Arthur Conan Doyle biography short famous English writer, creator of Sherlock Holmes in this article.
Sir Arthur Igneishus Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh in a family of Irish Catholics who had achievements in art and literature. His mother, Mary Foley, had a passion for books and had a talent for writing. From her he inherited a love of adventure and a gift for storytelling. The writer's father, Charles Oltemont Doyle, had a weakness for alcohol and was characterized by unbalanced behavior, which caused the family to experience serious financial difficulties. The boy's education was paid for by wealthy relatives. Upon reaching the age of 9, he was sent to the Jesuit closed college Stonyhurst (Lancashire), from where he took out a hatred of religious and class prejudice, as well as physical punishment.
Returning home, he copied in his name all the papers of his father, who by that time had completely lost his mind. Later, Arthur wrote about the dramatic events associated with his father in the story "The Surgeon from the Gaster Marshes". Soon, he entered the University of Edinburgh in the medical department. His choice was influenced by a young doctor, B. C. Waller, who was a guest in their home. At the university, the future writer met J. Barry.
Doyle's first story was called "The Secret of the Sassa Valley" and was written under the influence of the works of E. A. Poe and B. Hart. His second short story, American History, was soon published. AT 1880 For some time he served as a ship's doctor on a whaling ship. He later described the impressions of this trip in "Captain of the North Star". A year later, he received a bachelor's degree in medicine and seriously engaged in medical practice.
Beginning with 1890 years, he devoted himself entirely to literature. During this period, works appeared: "The Sign of the Four", "Gerdleston Trading House", "Study in Scarlet", "White Squad", "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", etc. It was the stories about the observant London detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson that brought the greatest popularity to the writer. Readers were attracted by the irony of the detective and his spiritual aristocracy. They demanded from the author more and more adventures of the beloved character. Doyle's medical knowledge came in handy again in 1900 when he fought in the Boer War.
With the outbreak of the First World War, Doyle wrote many articles on military topics. Writer passed away July 7, 1930 years as a result of a heart attack. A few years before that, he managed to publish an autobiographical book, Memories and Adventures.
In 1885, Conan Doyle married Louise "Tue" Hawkins; she suffered from tuberculosis for many years and died in 1906.
In 1907, Doyle married Jean Lecky, with whom he had been secretly in love since they met in 1897. His wife shared his passion for spiritualism and was even considered a fairly strong medium.
Doyle had five children: two by his first wife, Mary and Kingsley, and three by his second, Jean Lena Anette, Denis Percy Stuart and Adrian
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, into an intelligent family. Love for art and literature, in particular, was instilled in young Arthur by his parents. The whole family of the future writer was related to literature. Mother, moreover, was a great storyteller.
At the age of nine, Arthur went to study at the Jesuit closed college Stonyhurst. The teaching methods there corresponded to the name of the institution. Coming out of there, the future classic of English literature forever retained an aversion to religious fanaticism and physical punishment. The talent of the storyteller was awakened precisely during the training. Young Doyle often entertained his classmates on gloomy evenings with his stories, which he often made up on the go.
In 1876 he graduated from college. Contrary to family tradition, he preferred the career of a doctor to art. Doyle received further education at the University of Edinburgh. There he studied with D. Barry and R. L. Stevenson.
Doyle searched for himself in literature for a long time. While still a student, he became interested in E. Poe, and wrote several mystical stories himself. But they did not have much success, due to their secondary nature.
In 1881, Doyle received a medical degree and a bachelor's degree. For some time he was engaged in medical activities, but he did not feel much love for his chosen profession.
In 1886, the writer created his first story about Sherlock Holmes. A Study in Scarlet was published in 1887.
Doyle often fell under the influence of his venerable colleagues in the pen. Several of his early stories and novellas were written under the influence of the work of C. Dickens.
Detective stories about Sherlock Holmes made Conan Doyle not only famous outside of England, but also one of the highest paid writers.
Despite this, Doyle always got angry when he was introduced as "Sherlock Holmes' dad." The writer himself did not attach much importance to the stories about the detective. He devoted more time and effort to writing such historical works as "Micah Clark", "Exiles", "White Party" and "Sir Nigel".
Of the entire historical cycle, readers and critics liked the novel The White Squad the most. According to the publisher, D. Penn, he is the best historical canvas after "Ivanhoe" by W. Scott.
In 1912, the first novel about Professor Challenger, The Lost World, was published. A total of five novels were created in this series.
Studying a brief biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, you should know that he was not only a novelist, but also a publicist. From his pen came a cycle of works dedicated to the Anglo-Boer War.
throughout the second half of the 1920s. The writer spent the 20th century on a journey. Without stopping his journalistic activities, Doyle traveled to all continents.
Arthur Conan Doyle died on July 7, 1930, in Sussex. The cause of death was a heart attack. The writer was buried in Minstead, in the New Forest National Park.
😉 Greetings to the respectable audience on the site "Ladies and Gentlemen"! Friends, let's continue to study the success stories of great people. In the article "Arthur Conan Doyle: biography, interesting facts" about the main stages of the writer's life and work.
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859-1930) was a famous English writer. Creator of more than seventy books: short stories, novels, novellas, poems. Works of adventure, sci-fi, humorous genres.
He was born in Father Charles Altamont Doyle - a talented artist, worked as a clerk. Due to his passion for alcohol and unstable mentality, the family did not live well.
1868 Wealthy relatives sent Arthur to study at a school in Hodder. At the age of eleven, he moves to the next stage of education - a Catholic school in Stonyhurst. The school taught seven subjects and practiced harsh punishments.
The guy diversifies the difficult period of study by writing stories that other students will like. He enjoyed outdoor activities, especially cricket and golf. Sports accompanied him all his life, here you can add cycling, billiards.
1876 - Arthur enters the medical university, choosing a career as a doctor despite the fact that the family devoted itself to literature and art. Simultaneously with his studies, he worked in a pharmacy, helping the family financially. I read a lot and continued to write.
1879 - The story "The Secret of the Sesassa Valley" brought Doyle his first income from literary creativity. By this time, he becomes the mother's only support, as the sick father is admitted to the hospital.
1880 - he is sent as a surgeon to sail on the ship Nadezhda, which is engaged in whale fishing. Seven months of work brought him 50 pounds.
1881 - becomes a bachelor of medicine, but practice was necessary to become a doctor.
1882 - worked as a doctor in Plymouth, then moved to Portsmouth, where his first practice appears. At first there was little work, which gave him the opportunity to write for the soul.
Doyle continues his literary activity. Fame brings him published "A Study in Scarlet". The characters Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson become the heroes of new stories.
In 1891, Doyle said goodbye to medicine and immersed himself in the writer's work. His popularity is gaining momentum after the release of the next work "The Man with the Split Lip". The magazine that publishes stories about Sherlock Holmes asks the author to write six more stories about this character, paying the amount of 50 pounds.
After some time, Arthur begins to become weary of the cycle, believing that these works distract him from writing other serious works, but he fulfills the agreement on writing stories.
A year later, the magazine again asks him to write a series of stories about Sherlock. The author's fee is 1000 pounds. The fatigue associated with finding a plot for a new story prompts Arthur to "murder" the protagonist. After the completion of the cycle about the famous detective, 20 thousand readers refuse to purchase the magazine.
In 1892, the play "Waterloo" was released on the stage of theaters. The operetta Jane Annie, or the Prize for Good Conduct, based on his second play, failed. Doubting his ability to write plays, Doyle agrees to lecture on literary subjects throughout England.
Over the next years, he continues to write literary works, political essays. Visits America, Holland and other countries. The most popular were works about Sherlock Holmes, although he himself considered historical novels his achievement.
Arthur Conan Doyle: biography (video)
The writer was married twice. His first wife, Louise Hawkins, died of tuberculosis in 1906. A year later, Doyle married Jean Lecky, with whom he had been secretly in love since 1897. He was the father of five children.
Of course, when the name of Arthur Conan Doyle is heard, most immediately recall the image of the famous Sherlock Holmes, who was created by one of the greatest writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. However, few people know that there was a whole confrontation between the author and the hero, fierce competition, during which the brilliant detective was mercilessly destroyed several times with a pen. Also, many readers are unaware of how varied and full of adventures Doyle's life was, how much he did for literature and society as a whole. The unusual life of a writer named Arthur Conan Doyle, interesting biography facts, dates, etc. are presented in this article.
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859 in the family of an artist. Place of birth - Edinburgh, Scotland. Despite the fact that the Doyle family was in poverty due to the chronic alcoholism of the head of the family, the boy grew up smart and educated. The love of books was instilled from early childhood, when Arthur's mother Mary spent many hours telling the child various stories drawn from literature. A variety of interests from childhood, a lot of books read and erudition determined the further path that Arthur Conan Doyle took. A brief biography of an outstanding author is presented below.
The education of the future writer was paid for by wealthy relatives. He studied first at the Jesuit school, then was transferred to Stonyhurst, where the education was quite serious and was famous for its fundamental nature. At the same time, the high quality of education did not compensate for the severity of staying in this place - cruel practices were actively practiced in the educational institution, which all children were subjected to indiscriminately.
The boarding school, despite the difficult living conditions, became exactly the place where Arthur realized his craving for the creation of literary works and his ability to do this. At that time, it was too early to talk about talent, but even then the future writer gathered around him companies of peers, eager for a new story from a talented classmate.
By the end of his college years, Doyle had achieved some recognition - he published a magazine for students and wrote many poems, which were consistently praised by students and teachers. In addition to his passion for writing, Arthur successfully mastered cricket, and then, when he moved to Germany for a while, other types of physical activity, in particular football and luge.
When he had to make a decision about what profession to get, he faced misunderstanding from members of his family. Relatives expected that the boy would follow in the footsteps of his creative ancestors, but Arthur suddenly became interested in medicine and, despite the objections of his uncle and mother, entered the Faculty of Medicine. It was there that he met the teacher of medical science Joseph Bell, who served as a prototype for creating the image of the famous Sherlock Holmes in the future. Bell, Ph.D., had a complex disposition and amazing intellectual abilities, which allowed him to accurately diagnose people by their appearance.
The Doyle family was large, and in addition to Arthur, six more children were brought up in it. By that time, there was practically no one to earn money, since the mother was completely and completely immersed in the upbringing of offspring. Therefore, the future writer studied most of the disciplines at an accelerated pace, and devoted the freed up time to part-time work as an assistant to the doctor.
Having reached the age of twenty, Arthur returns to writing attempts. Several stories come out from under his pen, some of which are accepted for publication by well-known magazines. Arthur is inspired by the opportunity to earn money through literature, and he continues to write and offer the fruits of his labor to publishers, often with great success. The first printed stories by Arthur Conan Doyle were "Sesassa Valley Secrets" and "The American's Tale".
Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, family, environment, diversity and unexpected transitions from one occupation to another are very exciting. So, having received an offer in 1880 to take the position of an onboard surgeon on a ship called the Hope, Arthur sets off on a journey that lasted more than 7 months. Thanks to a new interesting experience, another story is born, called "Captain of the Polar Star".
The craving for adventure was mixed with a craving for creativity and a love for the profession, and after graduating from the university, Arthur Conan Doyle got a job as an on-board doctor on a ship plying between Liverpool and the West African coast. However, as attractive as the seven-month trip to the Arctic turned out to be, so repulsive was hot Africa for him. Therefore, he soon left this ship and returned to the measured work in England as a doctor.
In 1882, Arthur Conan Doyle began his first medical practice in Portsmouth. At first, due to a small number of clients, Arthur's interests shifted again towards literature, and during this period such stories as "Bloomensdyke Ravine" and "April Fools" appeared. It is in Portsmouth that Arthur meets his first great love - Elma Welden, whom he is even going to marry, but due to prolonged scandals, the couple decides to leave. All subsequent years, Arthur continues to rush between two activities - medicine and literature.
Fateful was the request of his neighbor Pike to see one of the patients with meningitis. He turned out to be hopeless, but watching him was the reason for meeting his sister named Louise, with whom already in 1885 Arthur got married.
After the marriage, the ambitions of the aspiring writers began to grow steadily. He had few successful publications in modern magazines, he wanted to create something big and serious that would touch the hearts of readers and enter the world of literature for centuries. One such novel was A Study in Scarlet, published in 1887 and introducing Sherlock Holmes to the world for the first time. According to Doyle himself, writing a novel turned out to be easier than getting his publisher. It took almost three years to find those willing to publish the book. The fee for the first large-scale creation was only 25 pounds.
In 1887, Arthur's rebellious temper draws him into a new adventure - the study and practice of spiritualism. A new direction of interest inspires new stories, in particular about the famous detective.
After A Study in Scarlet, a work called The Adventures of Micah Clark, as well as The White Squad, saw the light of day. However, Sherlock Holmes, who sunk into the soul of both readers and publishers, asked to be returned to the pages. An additional impetus for continuing the story of the detective was an acquaintance with Oscar Wilde and the editor of one of the most popular magazines, who persistently persuade Doyle to continue writing about Sherlock Holmes. So on the pages of Lippincots Magazine, the "Sign of Four" appears.
In subsequent years, throwing between professions becomes even more ambitious. Artur decides to take up ophthalmology and travels to Vienna to study. However, after four months of effort, he realizes that he is not ready to master professional German and spend time in the future on a new direction in medical practice. So he returns to England and publishes several more short stories dedicated to Sherlock Holmes.
After a serious illness with the flu, as a result of which Doyle almost died, he decides to stop medical practice forever and devote all his time to literature, especially since the popularity of his stories and novels at that time reached its peak. So the medical biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, whose books were becoming more and more famous, came to an end.
The Strand publishing house asks to write another series of stories about Holmes, but Doyle, feeling tired and annoyed by the annoying hero, asks for a fee of 50 pounds in the sincere hope that the publisher will reject such terms of cooperation. However, the Strand signs a contract for the appropriate amount and receives its six stories. Readers are delighted.
Arthur Conan Doyle sold the next six stories to a publisher for £1,000. Tired of "buying" for high fees and being offended by Holmes for the fact that his more significant creations are not visible behind his back, Doyle decides to "kill" the detective beloved by everyone. While working for the Strand, Doyle writes for the theater, and this experience inspires him much more. However, Holmes' "death" did not bring him the expected satisfaction. Further attempts to create a worthy play were defeated, and Arthur seriously thought about the question, can he even create something good, except for the story of Holmes?
In the same period, Arthur Conan Doyle is fond of lecturing on the topic of literature, which are very popular.
Arthur's wife Louise was ill a lot, in connection with this, traveling with lectures had to be stopped. In search of a more favorable climate for her, they ended up in Egypt, a stay in which was remembered for a carefree game of cricket, walks in Cairo and an injury sustained by Arthur as a result of a fall from a horse.
Upon returning from England, the Doyle family is faced with financial problems due to the realized dream - building their own home. To get out of his financial predicament, Arthur Conan Doyle makes a deal with his own conscience and resurrects Sherlock Holmes in the pages of a new play, which is enthusiastically accepted by the public. Then, in many of Doyle's new works, the presence of an unloved detective is almost invisibly noticeable, with whose right to exist the writer still had to come to terms.
Arthur Conan Doyle was considered a man of high morals and principles, and there is much evidence that he never cheated on his wife. However, he could not avoid a vicious love for another girl - Jean Lekki. At the same time, despite a strong romantic attachment to her, they got married only ten years after they met, when his wife died of an illness.
Jean inspired him to new hobbies - hunting and music, and also influenced the further literary activity of the writer, whose plots became less sharp, but more sensual and deep.
Doyle's later life was marked by participation in the Anglo-Boer War, where he went to study the war in real life, but he was an ordinary field doctor who saved the lives of soldiers not from fatal combat wounds, but from typhus and fever that raged then.
The writer's literary activity marked itself with the release of a new novel about Sherlock Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles, for which he received a new wave of reader love, as well as accusations of stealing ideas from his friend Fletcher Robinson. However, they have never been supported by solid evidence.
In 1902, Doyle received a knighthood, according to some sources - for his services in the Boer War, according to others - for literary achievements. In the same period, Arthur Conan Doyle made attempts to realize himself in politics, which were suppressed by rumors about his religious fanaticism.
An important direction of Doyle's social activity was participation in trial and post-trial processes as a defender of the accused. Based on the experience gained while writing stories about Sherlock Holmes, he was able to prove the innocence of several people, which made a significant contribution to the popularity of his name.
The active political and social position of Arthur Conan Doyle was expressed in the fact that he predicted many steps of the greatest powers in the framework of the First World War. Despite the fact that his opinion was perceived by many as the fruit of a writer's fantasy, most of the assumptions were justified. It is also a historically recognized fact that it was Doyle who initiated the construction of the Channel Tunnel.
In World War I, Doyle took part in a volunteer detachment and continued to make his proposals to improve the military readiness of the country's troops. As a result of the war, many people close to him were killed, including a brother, a son from his first marriage, two cousins and nephews. These losses led to the return of a lively interest in spiritualism, to the promotion of which Doyle devoted the rest of his life.
The writer died on July 7, 1930 from an attack of angina pectoris, this was the end of an impressive biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, full of surprises and incredible life turns. A photo of the writer adorns one of the walls of the famous London Library, perpetuating his memory. Interest in the life of the creator of the image of Sherlock Holmes has not faded to this day. A short biography of Arthur Conan Doyle in English is regularly included in British literature textbooks.
😉 Greetings to the respectable audience on the site "Ladies and Gentlemen"! Friends, let's continue to study the success stories of great people. In the article "Arthur Conan Doyle: biography, interesting facts" about the main stages of the writer's life and work.
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859-1930) was a famous English writer. Creator of more than seventy books: short stories, novels, novellas, poems. Works of adventure, sci-fi, humorous genres.
He was born in Father Charles Altamont Doyle - a talented artist, worked as a clerk. Due to his passion for alcohol and unstable mentality, the family did not live well.
1868 Wealthy relatives sent Arthur to study at a school in Hodder. At the age of eleven, he moves to the next stage of education - a Catholic school in Stonyhurst. The school taught seven subjects and practiced harsh punishments.
The guy diversifies the difficult period of study by writing stories that other students will like. He enjoyed outdoor activities, especially cricket and golf. Sports accompanied him all his life, here you can add cycling, billiards.
1876 - Arthur enters the medical university, choosing a career as a doctor despite the fact that the family devoted itself to literature and art. Simultaneously with his studies, he worked in a pharmacy, helping the family financially. I read a lot and continued to write.
1879 - The story "The Secret of the Sesassa Valley" brought Doyle his first income from literary creativity. By this time, he becomes the mother's only support, as the sick father is admitted to the hospital.
1880 - he is sent as a surgeon to sail on the ship Nadezhda, which is engaged in whale fishing. Seven months of work brought him 50 pounds.
1881 - becomes a bachelor of medicine, but practice was necessary to become a doctor.
1882 - worked as a doctor in Plymouth, then moved to Portsmouth, where his first practice appears. At first there was little work, which gave him the opportunity to write for the soul.
Doyle continues his literary activity. Fame brings him published "A Study in Scarlet". The characters Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson become the heroes of new stories.
In 1891, Doyle said goodbye to medicine and immersed himself in the writer's work. His popularity is gaining momentum after the release of the next work "The Man with the Split Lip". The magazine that publishes stories about Sherlock Holmes asks the author to write six more stories about this character, paying the amount of 50 pounds.
After some time, Arthur begins to become weary of the cycle, believing that these works distract him from writing other serious works, but he fulfills the agreement on writing stories.
A year later, the magazine again asks him to write a series of stories about Sherlock. The author's fee is 1000 pounds. The fatigue associated with finding a plot for a new story prompts Arthur to "murder" the protagonist. After the completion of the cycle about the famous detective, 20 thousand readers refuse to purchase the magazine.
In 1892, the play "Waterloo" was released on the stage of theaters. The operetta Jane Annie, or the Prize for Good Conduct, based on his second play, failed. Doubting his ability to write plays, Doyle agrees to lecture on literary subjects throughout England.
Over the next years, he continues to write literary works, political essays. Visits America, Holland and other countries. The most popular were works about Sherlock Holmes, although he himself considered historical novels his achievement.
Arthur Conan Doyle: biography (video)
The writer was married twice. His first wife, Louise Hawkins, died of tuberculosis in 1906. A year later, Doyle married Jean Lecky, with whom he had been secretly in love since 1897. He was the father of five children.
