The word "manga" was coined by the famous artist Katsushika Hokusai in 1814 for a series of his prints. It means "grotesque", "weird (or funny) pictures", so the term "manga" refers exclusively to Japanese comics. And in 1917, the first anime cartoons began to be produced.
Anime is Japanese animation. The word "anime" itself is nothing more than a Japaneseized abbreviation for English animation, and the term itself appeared relatively recently. Before that, the expression "manga-eiga" ("movie comic") was used, which is still used by older anime lovers.
As you know, in Japan they read from right to left. Manga is read from right to left all over the world.
Using the big eyes of characters to convey emotions was not invented at all in Japan. Osamu Tezuka, the man considered the founder of the anime tradition, did not deny the fact that he borrowed this technique from Walt Disney. By the way, according to the canons of anime, it is believed that the more significant the hero, the better the artists draw his eyes. The exception is the villains - sometimes they can just attach black "pits".
Actors who voice roles in anime are referred to by the Japanese word "seiyu". The seiyuu profession is popular and developed in Japan, thanks to which the voice acting of anime series compares favorably with similar works in other countries. Many part-time seiyuu are also pop performers.
The longest anime series "Sazae-san" began to appear in 1969 based on the manga by Matiko Hasegawa and its show has not been completed to this day. generations of Japanese have grown up watching the adventures of Sazae and her family.
According to the age of the audience, anime are divided into:
Kodomo is a manga and anime intended for children (up to 12 years old). A distinctive feature of this genre is its “childishness”, there is no (sometimes simply greatly simplified) ideological content. Here you can add a characteristic pattern. Often, kodomo anime is very close to the European or American animation school and is very different from other types of anime, not only in drawing but also in series construction.
Shounen - anime for older boys and young men (from 12 to 16-18 years old). The main features of the genre are rapid development and pronounced dynamism of the plot (especially in comparison with shojo). The works contain many humorous scenes, based on the themes of strong male friendship, any kind of rivalry in life, sports or martial arts.
Shojo - anime and manga for older girls and girls (from 12 to 16-18 years old). In the plot of shojo anime, as a rule, there are love relationships of varying degrees of intimacy, depending on the age of the target audience, and much attention is paid to the development of character images.
Seinen - anime for adult men (from 18 to 25-40 years old). Characteristic features of this genre are elements of psychology, satire, eroticism, more attention is paid to the development of characters.
Josei is an anime or manga for women. The plot most often describes the daily life of a woman living in Japan.
By genre: in addition to the standard Comedy, Action, History, Martial Arts, Drama, Detective, Science Fiction, there are also...
Furs are complex mechanisms, usually self-propelled, without real prototypes. Usually this term refers to "giant combat humanoid robots", huge human-controlled combat vehicles.
Cyberpunk is the world of the future, whose life is completely determined by computer technology. Pictures of the future at the same time seem gloomy and dystopian.
Dobutsu is an anime about humanoid "fluffy" creatures. It comes from the Japanese word "dobutsu" (doubutsu), which means "animal". Dobutsu includes anime with neko (feline), kitsune (fox), usagi (hare) creatures, etc.
Idols is an anime set around pop stars and the music business.
Hentai / Etty - pornographic or erotic anime or manga, respectively. Works can also be at the intersection between hentai and other genres and have a well-developed plot.
Yaoi is a genre of anime that depicts male homosexual relationships, usually aimed at women and girls.
Yuri is a genre of anime that depicts female lesbian relationships, usually aimed at women and girls.
Shotakon is an anime genre that describes sexual relationships involving young men of primary school and preschool age.
Lolicon is a genre of anime that describes a sexual relationship involving little girls.
Shojo-ai is a genre of anime that describes a girl's love for a girl. It differs from yuri in the absence of explicit scenes.
Shounen-ai is a genre of anime that describes the love of a young man for a young man. It differs from yaoi in the absence of explicit scenes.
Anime lovers in all countries are becoming more and more every year. This is due to the growing popularity of magical and mysterious stories with amazing characters. But do we know everything about our favorite genre? Maybe, after all, there are some facts that no one even knows about?
1. When the 1917 imperial regime change began, animators in Japan were working to create their original films, which later became known as anime.
2. Interestingly, long before the revolution, famous in the world art scene Katsushika Hokusai coined the term "manga" in 1814. Then this word was used for a line of engravings created by the artist. Literally, the term means "strange pictures". Since then, the word "manga" has been applied to comics created by the Japanese.
3. Now we have reached such a beloved anime. It means animation, i.e. in fact, anime is just an abbreviation. Since it was born relatively recently, its progenitor was the term "manga-eyga", which means the comic book reflected in the film. The latter concept is closer to older anime fans.
4. Since the eastern country is the parent of manga, it is read from right to left. Representatives of the whole world followed this example. 5. Did you know that large eyes were used for the first time not in Japan to convey any emotions? That's right, the founder of this trend is the famous Walt Disney. But in the circles of anime lovers, it is generally accepted that Osamu Tezuka is the founder of this technique.
6. What do you think, what animated series has been running for half a century and does not end? In the middle of the last century, the Sazae-san series was released, based on the manga, authored by Matiko Hasegawa. It is interesting that the show of the series continues to this day, and millions of Japanese of different generations raised their children, sincerely worrying about the fate of the protagonist Sazae.
7. Who would have thought, but the first anime in the USSR was a story about Puss in Boots.
8. Japanese director Kunio Kato received the prestigious award for best animated picture 6 years ago. His brainchild turned out to be an excellent cartoon, but it was not an anime. The cartoon was called "House of Small Cubes".
9. The Sailor Moon anime series was broadcast by Russian TV channels with one important censorship change, included at the time of a man's declaration of love to a man. So, the phrase "I love you" was supplemented with the words "... like a father." This was appreciated by the audience in the international arena.
Japan is a country of great contrasts.
Nowhere else in the world can you find a fusion of many cultures together, the Japanese honor their roots and traditions, but at the same time keep pace with progress.
Japan is famous for its latest inventions and ancient rituals that have been preserved since ancient times.
Of course, you know that Japan is the holy of all saints, that is, it is the mother of such art as ANIME!
And from a site that was created specifically for fans of the Fairy Tail anime, we want to tell you a little about their culture, and generally tell you interesting facts about Japan! Hvost-fei.ru - will tell you about the most interesting!
If you watch anime, then you repeatedly wanted to say something in Japanese, but of course it will be difficult, but if you practice ... then everything will definitely work out! So - the Japanese have great respect for those who are able to say a few phrases (or words) in their native language, because they are sure that learning Japanese is unrealistically difficult!
1. Here are some more interesting things about Japan. Gaijin is a foreigner (that is, a stranger), and if you add Baka to it, you get - Baka - Gaijin, as Americans are called in Japan!
2. The Japanese are very fond of chatting at the table, they can say a dozen times that they like this or that dish, Oishi (delicious), it cheers up both the guests and the one who prepared the treats.
3. In Japan, it is very strict with being overweight, so you rarely meet a fat person, especially a girl.
4. The Japanese never leave a tip, it is considered bad manners, that is, sometimes they can see it as a ride to show that you are able to pay more money, otherwise you remain on an equal footing with the waiter.
5. According to statistics, 90% of all lost things you will find in the Lost and Found, this suggests that most Japanese are not prone to theft.
6. If you have committed a crime (depending on the degree of violation), you can be put in jail without the right to a lawyer! 
7. If we compare all the megacities of the world, then Tokyo is the safest! Six-year-old children can use public transport without any fear!
8. The Japanese are very unstable to alcoholic beverages. They may already turn red after one serving of alcohol (the most popular is the traditional alcohol - Sake). In some anime episodes, you can see how someone is already completely drunk after one glass.
9. Japanese youth, and even adults, are very shy in terms of expressing their feelings for another person. For some, say the phrase "I love you!" - comparable to a feat.
10. 30% of weddings held in Japan - This is a consequence of matchmaking and brides organized by parents!
11. The Japanese consider it normal that siblings may not communicate with each other at all, even without knowing the mobile phone number. Interesting facts about Japan
12. The Japanese are very hardworking, they can work 16 hours a day, without a break for lunch!
13. Punctuality is not welcome here, you need to come at least half an hour before the appointed time, whether it's work or just a date!
14. In big cities, all sidewalks are heated, this has a very positive effect on public life, because more than 10 thousand people will burn one street a day in Japan.
15. People who work in public institutions always show respect for other people. Well, for example, the conductor on the train, first entering the car, will take off his headdress, bow, revealing a tribute, and only then will he check the tickets!
16. During rush hour, a special wagon for women is attached to Japanese trains. This is done so that they are not pawed in the general car. It is a popular pastime among the Japanese.
17. Every Japanese sings and speaks well, this is all a method of educating and developing creative thinking. First, they are taught the basics of these arts in childhood, and then write and speak.
18. The Japanese school year starts on the first of April! And they don't have the names of the months, they are just numbers!
19. Even when looting does not occur during earthquakes in Japan, but on the contrary, there is mutual assistance!
20. The Japanese have a few swear words, but the most offensive, or sometimes just embarrassing, word is Fool! In different intonations, this can sound differently, for example, if they just tease you, they will say Bakaaaa (lengthen the word), and if you just say Baka, then this is already ugly. So it all depends on intonation. interesting facts about japan
Well, here are our 20 interesting facts about life in Japan! If you know something else interesting, or want to correct the written information, then write about it below, in the comments! What interesting facts about Japan do you know?!
Someone still continues to think that anime is something not very useful for children, alien and devoid of moral value. This point of view arises from a lack of information, and the editors of Tlum.Ru decided to try to correct this. We tell in a short and understandable format to parents about what Japanese animation is, how it appeared and developed, whether it is so alien and what is worth watching before making any statements on the topic “anime is ...”.
The very first cartoon in Japan dates back to 1907. A short sketch about a boy drawing hieroglyphs came out almost ten years later than the pioneering American puppet cartoon Lilliputian Circus (1898), and although ancient folk motifs are used in anime with might and main, this genre as a whole developed later than Western animation.
And Isao Takahata too. The great masters created The Prince of the North, a very experimental cartoon from 1968. It was the beginning of all the great full-length Japanese films that you love so much. - this is a complete alienation from the canons of Disney, purely "anime" provocative moments and a little Scandinavian boy who defeated the great evil sorcerer.
Because it was in the 80s. This was preceded by the active 70s with their emergence of such key genres as mecha (about robots), shojo (for girls) and the beginning of a modest penetration into the West. Prior to this, Japanese animation in general almost never crossed the border, and even if it did, it was in a very castrated version.
This is a frame from the American adaptation of "Robotech", which was collected from three completely different anime and reworked all the dialogue.
Well, the “golden age” is a truly revolutionary one, with which the legendary Studio Ghibli began, the cult “Akira” with an extremely complex plot and 24 frames per second against the usual 8-12, the progenitor of the Dragon Ball shonen genre.
Here it is worth mentioning the emergence of the otaku culture, which in Japan means fans of anything, and in the rest of the world anime fans, and the birth of the OVA format, that is, what went straight to the video. Bypassing censorship, directly to viewers who are hungry for different content.
This is especially true for Sailor Moon. No, of course, this is a recognized representative of the popular maho-shojo genre, but for the Japanese - not much more than that, but for our compatriots - a great avant-garde revelation, which began the procession of anime across Russia. And "Pokemon" there, of course, although they confidently captured the whole world.
But what is really considered a bomb is Evangelion, released in 1995. An icon of the fur genre, the "Bible" of anime people and an incredibly vast cultural phenomenon, about which our ancestors in two hundred years will speak of something decisive in the development of animation.
Today, you can remember any cultural (and not so) direction and find anime on it. A lot of. A very simple and important conclusion follows from this: Japanese animation is a diverse cultural layer, in which there are purely children's works, and purely adult materials, and epic-heroic series with incredible catchy plots, and uncomplicated light school romance on the back of the desk. For every taste.
Separately, we list the main specific genres for children and adolescents:
Kodomo- anime for viewers up to 12 years of both sexes. Lovely, gentle and very useful.
Shounen- works for boys aged 12-16, with the same main character, endowed with special abilities and a great goal.
Sozde- purely for girls 12-16. In the latter, the already mentioned maho-shojo stands out, where the magical girl is in the center of attention. Wow, what a typical and important sub-genre.
As for all other areas, these are comedies and detective stories, post-apocalyptic and cyberpunk, action films and sports (“spokon”), and so on, whatever you want. And after reading this paragraph, you should not assume that anime is only “for someone”. For all.
Yes, some Japanese cartoons can be watched from the cradle. Below we have compiled a list of recommended cartoons for different ages. Including for you, dear parents.
Also check out the following cartoons:
"Unico"- an extremely good anime series about a magical unicorn. A portion of the purest innocence and incredible kindness is provided.
"Night Storm"- a touching story of friendship between a goat and a wolf cub with the right ending. Instills in viewers the values of friendship and fidelity with great effectiveness.
"Puss in Boots"- a classic fairy tale in the embodiment of a classic, time-tested anime. And continuation.
"Ponyo Fish on the Cliff"
Of course, Miyazaki is at a new level of difficulty: the same . Perhaps for some children it is better to raise the bar a little, but at the age of 10, Spirited Away will definitely be correctly understood.
Also check out these cartoons:
"The Wolf Children of Ame and Yuki"- the most valuable experience for children and parents on high-quality separation and self-acceptance. In addition, it is interesting and very vitally executed.
"Your name"
Without children, but with a twinkle, interesting stories and complete expanse for the imagination of skillful Japanese animators. The best: "Death note" with an incredibly exciting confrontation between two intellects. epic "Gurren Laggan". Delicious bloody "Invasion of the Titans". Dashing "Cowboy Bebop". twisted "Code Geass". iconic "Ghost in armor".
Seasoned anime fans round out this list to their liking, but one thing we know for sure: if you get involved and drop prejudices like “for kids” and “empty,” you will discover a multifaceted and never-ceasingly amazing world.
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Below are 15 Incredible Facts You Definitely Didn't Know About Anime. They are not only about famous episodes of series such as "Naruto" or "Death Note", but also about the Japanese anime industry in general.
Are you ready to think? Well then, because these 15 facts about anime are sure to surprise you a lot. Which of these facts turned out to be the most unpredictable for you? Vote for the fact that turned out to be the most unexpected.
If you're still surprised that British Empire characters are constantly eating pizza, it's because all anime series in Japan were sponsored by Pizza Hut. However, when the version with English subtitles was released, the company's logo was removed and still Cheese-kun, the Japanese mascot for Pizza Hut, remained in the series.
How did Hajime Isayama find the image of such a terrible creature as a Titan in his Attack on Titan manga? In one of the television shows, Isayama revealed a secret: one of the most intimidating monsters in the history of anime is based on the image of a drunk visitor in an Internet cafe. Isayama could not communicate with him and this fact inspired him to create the famous manga about the most common and at the same time the most terrible animal in the world - man.
The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature usually doesn't go away from Disney or Pixar, but in 2003 the anime Spirited Away won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 75th Academy Awards. However, to Haao Miyazaki's confusion, the film's director did not attend the ceremony due to his opposition to the Iraq War.
When it comes to banning inappropriate and provocative material, according to the authorities, China does not stand aside and does not hesitate to ban many anime. The authorities of this country have imposed a ban on such popular anime series as "School of the Dead", "Attack on Titan", "Psycho-Pass". As for the "Death Note", it was banned not because of an excessive number of scenes of violence, but because schoolchildren had special notebooks, like the Death Note, where they began to write down the names of those teachers whom they hate the most.
Celebrity marriages rarely last. In this they are unlike the creators of manga. Naoko Takeuchi, author of Sailor Moon, and Yoshihiro Togashi, author of Spirit Rage Report and Hunter Hunter, were married on January 6, 1999. The wedding ceremony was attended not only by fellow manga creators, but also by actors who voiced roles from the anime series "Sailor Moon" and "The Spirit Raider Report".
In 2016, the anime series "Bleach" came to an end, but initially "Bleach" was not accepted as a manga even in the well-known anthology Shonen Jump, released weekly in Japan. Series creator Tite Kubo sent "Bleach" to the publisher, but the series was rejected because the schedule for other publications was full and there was simply no room for a new manga. However, Dragon Ball creator Akira Toriyama wrote a letter to Kubo to continue working on Bleach. So Toriyama was involved in the future success of Bleach.
There's more to Hayao Miyazaki's love for airplanes than creating the 2013 anime series The Wind Rises. The name of the legendary Japanese animation studio Ghibli comes from a model of an Italian aircraft from the Second World War, which was called the Ca.309 Ghibli. Studio Ghibli even immortalized this fact by mentioning the name of the creator of the aircraft, Giovanni Battista Caproni, in the actual series "The Wind Rises".
As seen in The Simpsons, the magic of animation is that if the creators change the character's voice just to their own liking, no one will notice the slightest difference. For the anime "Is this a zombie?" the difference, however, is quite noticeable especially for the necromancer character, Uckleywood Halsight, who was voiced by as many as 22 actors over the course of just two seasons.
The heroine herself is mute in most cases, but her remarks are "selfishly imagined by weak-willed heroes", which, as a result, also affected the voice of Yu.
Akira was not only a turning point for the West in 1989. The acclaimed anime has also become a milestone in the technological path of the Japanese anime industry. This anime consists of 2212 frames and 160,000 individual pictures - this is 2-3 times higher than regular anime. "Akira" not only broke the record for the use of different colors, with a total of 327, but also 50 new, unique colors were created specifically for this anime.
But what was the reason for such records? Most of Akira's scenes take place at night. This is the time that usually anime creators try to avoid due to the increasing demands for colors.
The critical success as well as the commercial success of Makoto Shinkai's "Your Name" cannot be overestimated. This anime brought the creators not only a lot of dollars, but in general exceeded the income of even "Spirited Away" by Studio Ghibli. Prior to the release of Your Name, "Spirited Away" held the record at $289 million, but "Your Name" has grossed over $355 million.
In the Naruto anime series, Naruto summons the giant ninja toad Gamabunta to help him. The name Gamabunta comes from the name of the famous Japanese actor Bunta Sugawara, who played the role of a member of the Yakuza in the films "Battles Without Honor and Pity". The director of these films about the yakuza group, Kinji Fukasaku, was also not forgotten by the creators of Naruto. An older ninja toad, Fukasaku, is named after him.
When Europeans think of the longest anime series, names like "The Simpsons" or "SpongeBob SquarePants" come to mind. And in Japan, none of these shows can compete with "Sazae-san" with 2,500+ episodes that will make you really wonder if you're watching the right shows.
This series was launched back in 1969 and continues to this day. The Guinness Book of Records named "Sazae-san" the longest-running animated television series in the world.
Sailor Moon may be synonymous with the magical girl anime genre, but it was hardly the first example of the genre. The first show about a magical girl was Sally the Witch, which was released in 1966-1967 in Japan. Some elements of this anime can also be considered as belonging to the shojo anime genre.
In space, no one can hear you scream....unless it's anime. For episode 31 of the Space Brothers anime series, real-life Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide recorded his audio part of the role while aboard the International Space Station. Hoshide thus became the first voice actor whose voice was recorded in outer space. Here's what he himself thought about it: "It was quite difficult, but I did my best. I'm very interested in what will come out of this and what kind of episode will turn out."
Have you ever wondered where the name Gundam came from? According to Bandai South Asia, the original name for military robots was Gundom, a portmanteau of the two words "gun" and "freedom". However, the creator of the series, Yoshiyuki Tomino, changed the name to Gundam, which changed the meaning itself, because now it used the word "dam", meaning "dam", "dam", which gave a second meaning to robots as mechanized creatures capable of holding back the enemy.
