Sonechka Marmeladova is the daughter of Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, one of the main characters in the novel. Dostoevsky describes her as a small eighteen-year-old blonde with beautiful blue eyes. Raskolnikov first learns about her from his father's story at the tavern, and the first meeting between Rodion and Sonya takes place in the Marmeladovs' room, after her father is knocked down by a horse.
Both main characters - both Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova - are criminals from a Christian point of view. Here are just the motives for their criminal acts are completely opposite. Raskolnikov is driven by selfishness and the desire to be not like everyone else, to become higher than others. Sonya's crimes are sacrificial in nature, as she goes to the panel for the sake of loved ones who die in poverty. Sonya is trying to show Raskolnikov the right path by reading him the Gospel. Sonya feels love and compassion for Rodion, therefore, without hesitation, she shares his fate with him and goes with him to Siberia.
Ordinary people feel her kindness. For example, if ordinary convicts do not like Rodion, then they treat Sonya with tenderness. At the end of the novel, Rodion finally understands what happiness it is that such a girl loves him.
Sonya Marmeladova plays an important role in the novel Crime and Punishment. Initially, the heroine occupied a secondary place in the narrative, but F. M. Dostoevsky expressed his Christian thoughts with the help of the image of Sonya, which made the image of the heroine really important in the ideological content.
The life history of this image is important. Marmeladova Sofya Semyonovna was born into a poor family. At the time of the story, the heroine was 18 years old. Sonya lost her mother in childhood. The father was a drinker, which is why the situation of their family was extremely poor. Initially, Sonya lives with her family in the outback, and then moves to St. Petersburg, but her father cannot find work there either. For the sake of her father and his new wife Katerina Ivanovna, who had three children, Sonechka first earns money as a seamstress. For her work, she received negligible, and sometimes she was not paid at all. Therefore, she decided for the sake of her family to go on the “yellow ticket”, which she was very ashamed of.
The fate of Sonya is difficult and tragic. However, the heroine does not give up and continues to pass all the tests on her way. Sonechka's meeting with Rodion Raskolnikov has compositional significance. Two important characters in the story meet and influence each other. After Raskolnikov's confession to the murder, Sonya follows him to Siberia. She is happy that in seven years they will be together.
Analysis of the image of Sonya is impossible without considering her internal qualities. Sonechka Marmeladova is a pure and merciful girl who is capable of self-sacrifice for the sake of every person close to her or unfamiliar. The very fact that she helps her drinking father and Katerina Ivanovna, who is not her real mother, suggests that Sonya is kind and merciful. Moreover, the heroine helps people without any selfish goals, from the bottom of her heart. The real feat is her desire to help other people and her ability to sacrifice herself.
Humility is the heroine's way of life. However, her character cannot be called weak, this is truly one of the strongest female images in Russian literature. No obstacles in life break Sonechka, she is ready to go ahead.
Helps Sonya to endure all the misfortunes of her faith in God. She does not grumble at God because of her plight and tragic situation, she believes in justice. It is this faith that helps Sonechka to continue her life path herself and shine with her humanity to other people.
Another stimulus to life for Sonya is love. She is sincere and kind.
The image of Sonya is of great importance in the novel Crime and Punishment. Her influence on the image of Raskolnikov is really great. Characters spend a lot of time talking, in which they find solace. Sonya is the support of Rodion, thanks to her moral qualities, Raskolnikov "suddenly changed": "his arrogant and impotently defiant tone disappeared."
The hero confesses to the murder of the old money-lender.
Sonechka does not leave the main character, she goes with him. The heroine was even able to find a person in the killer. For Raskolnikov, she became a moral salvation, remorse for the theory. All the prisoners love her for her character and spiritual qualities, she becomes for them a symbol of repentance and forgiveness. So, the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky shows that Sonechka Marmeladova carries a divine principle that can influence other people.
Sonya, like Christ, consciously leads herself to sin. She does this not out of selfish motives, but in order to help her family. Her fall is at the same time a feat. Not every person is able to take such a step to save loved ones.
Like many heroes of the novel, Marmeladova has her own theory - the theory of God. Having learned about Raskolnikov's worldview, she tells him that she does not support his theory, that in the world there can be no division into "the right of those who have" and "trembling creatures", that all people are equal and that not a single person can decide the fate of another person. All people are equal, according to Sonya, precisely before God.
This theory shows the heroine as a real Christian, which F. M. Dostoevsky tried to convey.
Believing in God, Sonya does not call Raskolnikov to this, she wants him to come to faith himself. The character gradually comes to the conclusion that her beliefs are now his beliefs.
The significance of Sonya is not only that she leads Rodion along the right path to God, but also that the heroine is the spokesman for the ideas of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky himself, for whom religion occupied an important place in life. With the image of Sonechka Marmeladova, he showed the ideal female image, whose faith is able to revive not only himself, but also other people.
This article examines the image of Sonya Marmeladova, its meaning in the work, and the article will also help write the essay “Sonya Marmeladova”.
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Sonechka Marmeladova is a character in the novel "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. The book was written after hard labor ordeals. Therefore, it clearly traces the religious connotation of the author's beliefs. He seeks the truth, denounces the injustice of the world, dreams of the happiness of mankind, but at the same time does not believe that the world can be remade by force. Dostoevsky is convinced that evil cannot be avoided under any social structure, as long as evil is in the soul of people. Fyodor Mikhailovich rejected the revolution as a reformer of society, he turned towards religion, trying to solve exclusively the issue of improving the morality of each individual person. It is these ideas that the heroine Sonechka Marmeladova reflects in the novel.
The two main characters of the novel - Sonya Marmeladova and Rodion Raskolnikov - go through the plot as oncoming streams. The ideological part of the work is presented to the reader through their worldview. Through Sonechka, Dostoevsky showed his moral ideal, which brings faith and love, hope and understanding, warmth of soul. According to the author, this is how all people should be. Through Sonya, Fedor Mikhailovich says that everyone, regardless of their position in society, has the right to live and be happy. The heroine is convinced that it is impossible to achieve happiness, both one's own and someone else's, by criminal means, and sin in any case remains a sin, in the name of whom or whatever it was committed.
If the image of Raskolnikov is a rebellion, then Sonechka Marmeladova in the novel "Crime and Punishment" personifies humility. They are two opposite poles that cannot exist one without the other. However, literary critics still argue about the deep meaning of this rebellion and humility.
Sonechka Marmeladova deeply believes in God and has high moral qualities. She sees the deepest meaning in life and does not understand her antagonist's ideas about the meaninglessness of existence, believing that behind every event there is predestination from God. Sonya is sure that a person cannot influence anything, and his main task is to show humility and love. For her, things like empathy and compassion are both the meaning of life and a great power.
Raskolnikov judges the world only from the standpoint of reason, with rebellious fervor. He does not want to accept injustice. This becomes the cause of his mental anguish and crime. Sonechka Marmeladova in Dostoevsky's novel also steps over herself, but not in the same way as Rodion. She does not want to destroy other people and cause them suffering, but sacrifices herself. This reflects the writer's idea that for a person, not selfish personal happiness should be more important, but suffering for the benefit of others. Only in this way, in his opinion, can true happiness be achieved.
Sonechka Marmeladova, whose characteristics and inner world are so carefully worked out in the novel, reflects the author's idea that everyone should be aware of responsibility not only for their actions, but also for all the evil that is happening in the world. Sonya feels guilty for the crime committed by Raskolnikov, so she takes everything to heart and tries to revive it with her compassion. Sonya shares the fate of Rodion after he reveals his secret to her.
In the novel, this happens symbolically: when Sonya reads to him the scene of the resurrection of Lazarus from the New Testament, the man correlates the plot with his own life, and then, coming to her next time, he himself talks about what he did and tries to explain the reasons, after which he asks her help. Sonya instructs Rodion. She urges him to go to the square to repent of his crime before the people. The author himself here reflects the idea of bringing the criminal to suffering so that he can atone for guilt through it.
Sonya Marmeladova in the novel embodies the best that can be in a person: faith, love, chastity, willingness to sacrifice oneself. She had to engage in prostitution, but, surrounded by vice, she kept her soul pure and continued to believe in people and that happiness is achieved only at the cost of suffering. Sonya, like Raskolnikov, who violated the gospel commandments, nevertheless condemns Rodion for contempt for people, does not share his rebellious moods.
The author tried through it to reflect the whole essence of the national principle and the Russian soul, to show natural humility and patience, love for one's neighbor and God. The worldviews of the two heroes of the novel are opposed to each other and, constantly colliding, show the contradictions in Dostoevsky's soul.
Sonya believes in God, believes in a miracle. Rodion, on the contrary, believes that there is no Almighty and there are no miracles either. He tries to reveal to the girl how ridiculous and illusory her ideas are, proves that her suffering is useless, and her sacrifices are futile. Raskolnikov judges her from his own point of view, says that it is not her profession that makes her sinful, but vain sacrifices and deeds. However, Sonya's worldview is unshakable, even being cornered, she is trying to do something in the face of death. The girl, even after all the humiliation and suffering, did not lose faith in people, in the kindness of their souls. She does not need examples, she simply believes that everyone deserves a bright share.
Sonya is not embarrassed by either physical deformities or deformities of fate, she is capable of compassion, can penetrate the essence of the human soul and does not want to condemn, because she feels that any evil is committed by a person for some unknown, internal and incomprehensible other reason.
Many of the author's thoughts are reflected by Sonechka Marmeladova in the novel Crime and Punishment. Her characterization is supplemented by questions about suicide. The girl, forced to go to the bar so that the family would stop starving, at some point thought about laying hands on herself and getting rid of shame in one jerk, getting out of the stinking pit.
She was stopped by the thought of what would happen to her loved ones, albeit not quite relatives. In order to keep from committing suicide in such a life situation, much more inner strength is required. But religious Sonya was not held back by the thought of mortal sin. She was worried "about them, hers." And although depravity for the girl was worse than death, she chose him.
Another trait that permeates Sonechka's character is the ability to love. She responds to someone else's suffering. She, like the wives of the Decembrists, follows Raskolnikov to hard labor. In her image, Dostoevsky presented an all-encompassing and all-consuming love that does not require anything in return. This feeling cannot be called fully expressed, because Sonya never says anything like that aloud, and silence makes her even more beautiful. For this, she is respected by her father, a drunken former official, and her stepmother Katerina Ivanovna, who has lost her mind, and even the debauched Svidrigailov. Raskolnikov's love saves and heals.
Each hero has his own worldview and faith. Everyone stays true to their beliefs. But Raskolnikov and Sonechka come to the conclusion that God can show the way to everyone, one has only to feel his closeness. Dostoevsky, through his characters, tells that every person who has come to God through the thorny path of moral torment and research will no longer be able to look at the world the way he used to. The process of renewal and rebirth of man will begin.
Sophia (Sonya) Semyonovna Marmeladova is a character in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment.
The daughter of a titular adviser, a drunken former official Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, stepdaughter of Katerina Ivanovna Marmeladova, half-sister of Polina, Lidochka (Leni) and Kolya. Sonya Marmeladova, a holy sinner and a harlot with an angelic heart, is one of the most famous heroines in world classical literature. For the first time, Raskolnikov hears about her from the lips of Marmeladov in the “drinking room” in the scene of their acquaintance.
Appearance
The appearance of Sonya Marmeladova was a kind of "mirror" of her spiritual qualities. Dostoevsky "endowed" Sonya with blue eyes, blond hair and a childish expression. This appearance in many people is associated with angelic purity and innocence. Sonya Marmeladova was about 18 years old, but she looked much younger because of the childish expression on her face. Here are some quotes about Sonya's appearance: - "about eighteen years old" - "small" - "blonde, her face is always pale, thin" - "pretty pretty blonde" - "with wonderful blue eyes" - "she seemed almost still a girl, much younger his age, almost a child."
Character
The author does not often describe the character and personality of Sonya Marmeladova in the novel and does not use a large number of epithets. In this way, Dostoevsky wanted to make Sonya's character light and unobtrusive, almost invisible. It was his idea. Kind and merciful: "... yes, you don't know yet, you don't know what kind of heart it is, what kind of girl it is!" "... Yes, she will throw off her last dress, sell it, go barefoot, and give it back to you, if you need it, that's what she is!"... "... She even got a yellow ticket, because my children They disappeared from hunger, sold themselves for us! .. ". (Katerina Ivanovna, Sonya's stepmother) Meek and timid "Sonya, timid by nature..." (author) "... anyone could offend her almost with impunity..." (author) Patient and uncomplaining "... She, of course , with patience and almost meekly could endure everything ... " (author) A believer in God "... God will not allow this ..." (Sonya) "... You departed from God, and God struck you, betrayed you to the devil !..." (Sonya Raskolnikov).
Obscene" profession
Sonechka Marmeladova's profession is not mentioned directly in the text of the novel. However, the reader guesses about the profession of Sonya Marmeladova by some phrases in the text. This is how Sonechka's occupation is indicated in the novel: "My daughter, Sofya Semyonovna, was forced to get a yellow ticket" (Marmeladov) "lives on a yellow ticket." As you know, in the middle of the 19th century, the girls of the "obscene profession" had a yellow ticket. Sonya went on the "yellow ticket" due to the fact that her family needed money. Sonya's father - an official Marmeladov - drank himself and lost his last job. Sonya's stepmother, Katerina Ivanovna, took care of three small children and ran a poor household. Sonya and Raskolnikov are united by the fact that both of them, guided by different motives, violated the gospel commandments. She is forced into prostitution, because her family does not find other ways to earn a living. Having met Rodion Raskolnikov, he finds a kindred spirit in him and, when he was sentenced to hard labor, voluntarily goes, like the wives of the Decembrists, to Siberia after him.
Sonya Marmeladova is one of the key characters in the famous novel by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". Thanks to this image, readers think about the best human qualities: self-sacrifice, mercy, the ability of devoted love and sincere faith in God.
Sonya is a young girl around the age of eighteen, thin, blue-eyed and fair-haired. She is the daughter of the former official Marmeladov. After losing his job, he began to drink incessantly, which is why his wife Katerina and her children lead a beggarly existence and starve. The girl sacrifices the purity of her body in order to provide for the family, but she does not blame Katerina Ivanovna for this, who forced her to go to the panel, but simply resigns herself to her fate. Sonya goes to sin for the sake of her family, but she is very ashamed before herself and before God, in whom she deeply believes. Due to the fact that she crossed moral laws, she is embarrassed to be close to decent women - with Raskolnikov's mother and sister; Sonya cannot even sit down in their presence, fearing that this will offend them. Every act of a meek and modest girl is done not for her own sake, but for the sake of someone; despite her occupation, Sonya appears to readers as a true Christian and righteous. At the heart of all the actions committed by the girl is an endless, Christian love for her neighbors: out of love for her father, she gives him money for a drink, out of love for Raskolnikov, she helps him cleanse his soul and goes with him to hard labor.
The image of Sonya Marmeladova and her ideas are a kind of opposite to the image of Rodion Raskolnikov with his theory. The girl is guided in everything by the law of God and therefore does not understand the ideas of the young man; for her, all people are equal, and no one can rise above everyone, let alone take someone's life. It is Sonya Raskolnikov who tells about the crime committed, and thanks to the girl he was able to repent and confess to this and to the investigation. Sonya is ready to go to hard labor with him, because she also crossed the biblical commandments and believes that she must suffer for the sake of purification. “We are cursed together, we will go together,” Rodion Raskolnikov tells her. The young man's fellow prisoners felt the kindness and love for everything around them, coming from Sonya, who treats everyone with respect, and therefore fell in love with her. Thanks to Sonya, Raskolnikov was subsequently able to truly repent of his act, turn to God and start a new life with new convictions.
Sonya Marmeladova was one of the favorite heroines of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Through the image and beliefs of the girl, the writer reveals his own thoughts and ideas regarding faith in goodness and in God, love for people and justice.
