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» The proportions of the human figure. Ideal proportions of women, men, children, the elderly

The proportions of the human figure. Ideal proportions of women, men, children, the elderly

It will not be difficult for many novice artists to draw flowers, trees, houses. But when it comes time to draw people on paper, they get lost. Because they don't know how to draw a human body correctly. If you don't succeed either, don't even think about giving up. Thanks to several techniques, you can quickly learn this.

They are quite simple. At the same time, these useful tips will help you cope with the necessary task:

  • Even if you don't plan to turn your sketches into color illustrations, still use a pencil at the very beginning. He will allow you to correct the drawing at any time.
  • Don't push hard. Do all movements only with light strokes. If you make a mistake or want to redraw an element of the picture, you do not have to suffer by erasing thick lines with an elastic band.
  • Practice every day. Don't be discouraged if you don't know how to draw a body. Believe in yourself!
  • Watch your posture. You cannot give all your attention to the drawing by sitting incorrectly.
  • If you're serious about art, study other people's techniques, go to art galleries, buy themed books. Experienced artists are well acquainted with how to draw the human body.
  • If you are copying from an already finished drawing, do not be afraid to make mistakes. Remember that you don't have to portray the exact same character. It will be much better if it turns out differently.

body proportions

At all times, special attention was paid to the relationship between the figures. Before drawing the body, you need to know its correct proportions. The height of the figure of an adult is 8 of his heads, of a teenager - 7. This part of the student's body can be positioned 5 times in length, the baby - 4. The size of the arms should reach the middle of the thigh, while the elbows should be on the same level with the waist, and the knees should be exactly in the middle of the leg. The length of the legs is 4 heads, and the head, together with the body, is half the height of the entire figure. The fingers of the lowered hand are located in the region of the middle of the thigh. The height of the foot is the size of the nose. And its length is the same as that of the forearm. The height of the female head is equal to the distance between the prominent points of the chest, the male - half the width of the shoulders.

Differences between male and female parameters

The average height of a man is about 170 cm, women - 160. The arms of a strong half of humanity are long and muscular, when the hands of girls are a little shorter. But the legs of women are longer (in relation to the body). Men have a strong physique, broad shoulders and a short torso. The female body is longer, the shoulders are often shorter than the hips. Men have a thick neck, girls - on the contrary, thin. As for the muscles, in men it is strongly marked. At the same time, the contours of the body are sharp. At the same time, in women, the outlines are soft, the shapes are round, the fat layer is larger. The male foot is massive, large, the female foot is much smaller in size.


We draw a man

The following master class shows how to draw a man's body:

  1. Start at the top. Draw a small circle, draw a curved line from below. You should get the shape of an egg, only turned upside down.
  2. Draw the neck by sketching two straight lines. As a guide, take the distance from ear to ear.
  3. Draw a long (2-3 head width) horizontal line so that it is perpendicular to the neck. It determines the location of the collarbones.
  4. At the end of the two lines, draw small circles of the same size - these are the shoulders. Sketch two ovals a little lower, slightly longer than the height of the head - these are the biceps.
  5. In the place where the biceps begin, outline the body of the body. Geometrically, it will look like this: an inverted trapezoid is the chest, vertical straight lines are the torso, an inverted triangle is the pelvis. Mark the place above the last geometric figure with a dot - there will be a navel.
  6. On both sides of the triangle, draw two circles (most of them should be outside), and immediately below them - long ovals. They will be hips.
  7. Below are two small ovals for the knees. Let it intertwine a little with the hips. And even lower - for the shins.
  8. For the legs, draw two triangles, at the very bottom.
  9. Try to draw show jumping of the body, add details, come up with clothes for your character.


We draw a woman

Now that you know the basics and have learned how to work with the male silhouette, you can learn how to draw the female body:

  1. Start with the most important thing - draw a vertical line. To represent the torso, place an inverted triangle at the top of the torso.
  2. Inside the resulting triangle, draw another one looking up. Draw two circles at the corners of the inner figure to represent the breasts. If you did everything right, the first one should be on the right and the other on the left of the line drawn earlier.
  3. Just below the main triangle, draw a circle of equal size. Its upper part should go slightly beyond the triangle. This will be the pelvis.
  4. To draw the hips and legs, draw two curved lines from the top of the circle. And below - two more, but shorter. Some should look like brackets.
  5. Add lines and details, dress up the girl.

Done, now you know how to draw a girl's body.


Summing up

Using the techniques presented above, you can draw almost any person - an adult man and woman, a teenager, a child. The main thing to do is follow the instructions, learn how to work according to the scheme. After a while, you yourself, without anyone's help, will draw beautiful and proportionately correct characters on paper. Don't get discouraged if something doesn't work out for you. You can try again at any time.

Remember one more important rule: the work of the artist does not end at the moment when he understands how to draw the body. It is also necessary to think over the hairstyle of the character, his style, give him emotions, portray the character. In other words, with the help of a pencil, “breathe” life into it. Learn the art of drawing, improve your skills - and you will definitely succeed!

A good topic is proposed for discussion - "How to draw people ..." You can answer briefly - so that it looks like. And expressively. Only now, in order to achieve this, many do not have enough life. Can you learn to draw? Yes, you can. The main and indispensable condition is that you need to want it strongly. The rest we can overcome.

Taking the first steps

How to draw people, where should I start? From the habit of carefully looking around you. Think, analyze and compare. From the very beginning, one should learn the fundamental principle - one should not copy what our eye sees. Any drawing must be built after it passes the comprehension phase. People, for all their dissimilarity to each other, consist of the same parts - the body, head and limbs. The anatomical structure of a person should be known. You can study it in detail using special manuals. But this should be done without stopping the drawing process. You have to work with a pencil in your hand a lot and every day. It is best to start with short sketches - let's ask someone to pose for us.

And step by step we answer the question of how to draw people. We always start the drawing with the correct placement of the future image on a sheet of paper with light strokes. Now the most important thing is to build a figure. We carefully check the proportions of its main parts. If necessary, correct the result with an eraser. On how correctly we build the figure, it will mainly depend on how successfully we coped with the task of how to draw people correctly. When building, do not forget about balance, the figure must stand steadily on a plane or sit on some kind of support. Already at the stage of construction, we do not forget about the specificity and expressiveness of the ratio of the main parts and smaller details. In no case should not be given equal attention to all details. Highlight the main thing and discard the secondary - this is all mastery in the end. At the final stage, we summarize the drawing with wide strokes. We meticulously examine our work and try to comprehend whether we managed to answer the question of how to draw people. We should not be upset if the result of the work does not suit us. Dissatisfaction with the result is a healthy feeling and a guarantee of future success.

We can achieve something only by constantly and hard work. You should set yourself consistent tasks, gradually complicating them. If we began to succeed in depicting people statically, the time has come to think about how to draw a person in motion. And there is only one way to do this - to draw short sketches. Usually this is a general silhouette in several lines. Nothing superfluous, just general proportions and direction of movement.

Then, from the many short sketches, the best ones should be selected. And on their basis, you can work on a long drawing of a figure in motion. And without fail, one should look back at the experience of the masters of the past. It's very interesting to compare your student drawings with masterpieces. An attentive person can take a lot of useful things from such a comparison of disparate quantities.

Proportions of the human figure have been of interest to artists, philosophers and educators for the past 20 centuries or more. The Roman architect Vitruvius wrote at the beginning of the 1st century AD: "Nature so well put together the human figure that the face, from the chin to the roots of the hair, is a tenth of the whole body." He also argued that the navel is the center of the body, so a circle drawn around this point would touch the outstretched fingers and toes of a person lying on his back. This theory was illustrated in famous drawing by Leonardo da Vinci below.

Unfortunately, theory only works in practice. if the arms are at a very specific angle. However, it can be seen that when the arms are stretched out to the sides, the distance between the tips of the fingers is about the same as between the crown of the head and the soles of the feet. it useful rule when determining arm length.

During the Renaissance, human anatomy became the subject of detailed study, and artists became involved in the search for meaningful mathematical relationships between the sizes of different parts of the body. Comprehensive approaches have been devised to determine " perfect figure". Since then, hundreds of such approaches have been developed using various parts of the body as units of measurement, including the head, face, legs, forearms, index finger, nose, spine, and so on. But since no one approach was universal, because one cannot deny the obvious fact that all people are different, these approaches are of interest only to the classics. Accepted ideal body proportions also are changing from one generation to another. Therefore, we must generally resort to observing a wide range of sizes and shapes of people that we see around us.

For our purposes, however, it is useful to study the figure of medium size, as this gives us a base on which to build proportions.

The most common method- the use of head height as a unit of measurement for relative measurements of various parts of the body. The average figure is seven heads, but a range between six and eight heads is also considered normal. In fact, most often in drawing guides, the "ideal" figure is depicted eight heads high- mostly, I suspect, because then you can divide the body vertically into eight convenient parts: chin, nipples, navel, crotch, mid-thigh, knees, calves and feet, which makes life easier for the instructor!

However, rules are there to be broken! We can admire the wonderful achievements of Roman architects and renaissance painters/mathematicians, all of whom should offer us a handy check of proportions, but it would be foolish to limit ourselves to this method.

Proportions of children

When drawing children, you will find that the head occupies a much larger proportion of the total height. The head of a newborn baby is about a quarter of the total height, and the length of the legs is much less. But as the child grows, the legs increase in length much more than other parts of the body in relation to the total height of the body, so that the head becomes proportionately smaller.

Subcutaneous fat distribution

During childhood, male and female body shapes are very similar. The shape of the average body of an adult male is mainly dictated by the size of the muscle mass, while the figure of the average woman depends mainly on the size of the fat masses. When girls reach puberty, there is an increase in fat deposits in very specific places to give roundness to the breasts and hips of an adult woman.


Below are illustrations of where it is deposited subcutaneous fat in women and men. Both sexes have reserves high on the back between the shoulder blades, which are manifested by the obese people of both sexes with hunched shoulders and a short neck. However, other places where fat accumulates differ between the sexes. An overweight man is more characteristic of the waist than the hips. excess fat in men stored above the hip bone on the back on either side of the spine and on the upper abdomen. overweight women, on the contrary, as a rule, they gain more at the hips than at the waist. Their main fat storage sites are the lower abdomen, buttocks and thighs, as well as the chest and back between the shoulder blades, just like in men.

The distribution of fat in a woman

Proportions of the elderly

In old age flexor muscles, usually, are shrinking, become shorter. It makes the body bent when it is in its normal standing position. The shoulders are rounded, in the thoracic spine its natural curve increases and the neck pushes the face forward. Even when the body is relaxed, the arms and legs remain slightly bent.

Skin and subcutaneous fat become thinner and muscles contract. Elbow joints and wrists appear larger, and veins may become prominent and protrude from under the skin. All fat deposits on the body and face become softer and tend to sag at the elbows and under the chin.

From the next lesson we move on to human drawing practice.

Hope you enjoyed this tutorial! Leave your comments and comments about the course.

The following materials were used in the article:
- Ron Tiner "Figure Drawing without a model";
- Loomis E. Nude. Drawing guide.

Sketches of a person occupy the first positions in importance in artistic practice among all types of quick drawing. Sketch training takes up the main part of the overall learning process. It is aimed at solving several problems in creating a full-fledged drawing of a human figure and separately of his head. You can also gradually explore the living form and expand your horizons through this technique. So, how to draw a sketch of a person?

Head

Mastering the sketch technique helps to learn how to select and display on paper the most characteristic and typical features of the object of contemplation, thus conveying the deep content of nature.

A sketch of a human head, performed from nature, must convey movement and proportions. Drawing from a photo can only be done under the guidance of an experienced teacher. Therefore, a sketch of a person's face with a pencil in the early stages of training is recommended from a living figure, so the ratio of parts of the face and head is observed.

Getting started, positioning


The small size of the sketch contributes to the development of a sense of proportions and scales, training in determining the proportions of the human body.
Figure sketching takes place in a relaxed home environment as part of the process of creating a training drawing. Before embarking on a voluminous task, it is worth making a sketch to get acquainted with the shape or figure. In the end, sketch the person again to consolidate.

If some parts of the shape are not visible from your vantage point, reposition and sketch further. Sketch the person in profile, in front, and so on. The final drawing should acquire excellent conciseness and confidence in the depiction of nature. After some time, do a sketch from memory, thus solidifying the acquired knowledge.

Such classes must necessarily be carried out when getting acquainted with the human figure. This contributes to the development of a constructive view of the figure and the implementation of previously obtained anatomical foundations.

Sketch of a man in simple poses


It is necessary to start working with sketches by sketching a person in full growth, standing in a simple pose with a clear position of the body. The sketch is given from 15 to 20 minutes. Try to familiarize yourself with the pose by sketching from different locations relative to nature.

In drawing a figure, it is important to start by determining the ratio of the mass of the body to the plane of the legs. To do this, imagine a vertical from the inner ankle, which bears all the load, up. It determines the position of the rest of the components of the figure.

man sitting


A sketch of a seated human figure requires determining the ratio of the reference plane and the direction of the body, that is, the pelvic plus the femoral part and the torso. Don't forget to mark the seat.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that the legs inevitably shorten if the figure in the figure is in a half turn or in full face.

Do not forget that, despite the general physiological structure, the features of the figure are unique and present in each case. They must be shown in the picture. The degree of completeness of the drawing depends on its purpose, but the most important thing is to display the essential in kind.

Clothing in the sketch is displayed in a generalized way, and only those folds that emphasize shape or movement are transmitted. The integrity of the drawing and figure is above all, and nature must be perceived as a whole.

Nude figure

Nude nature is drawn indoors in a sketch along with a full-fledged drawing. Such sketches are easy to do on your own at the beach or in sports, and the speed of switching positions in such situations improves the generalization of vision.

To begin a sketch of a naked person, one should determine the reference places and proportions. Pay attention to the joints of the ankle and knee, as well as the wrist, elbow and shoulder, pubis, navel, nipples of the chest and the location of the jugular fossa. Look for an internal connection in a relationship, not a pinpoint in a mechanical process.

It is important not to tie your vision to relative edge points, but to focus on strong points. To understand the plastic nature of the posture, it is necessary to understand the relationship between the horizontals of the shoulder and pelvic girdle. If the figure is standing, leaning on two legs, then the line of the pelvis is almost parallel to the floor, and if one leg is free from weight, then the pelvis leans towards it.

If you are placed in front of nature, determine the median line. From the back, use the vertical of the spine, its mobility determines the position of the pelvic and shoulder girdle in different positions.

Further sketches are made without the use of auxiliary methods in the construction of the figure. A sketch of a person should confidently and freely convey nature.

Study time does not give a chance to study the plastic positions of the human figure through the creation of a long drawing. This problem is solved by additional independent studies on sketches. The skills worked out in the above way will help to build plot compositions with the inclusion of a person.

After exercises with simple poses, you should start training with a naked male figure in a turn.

Difficult positions, perspective


It is important to work out sketches of nature in complicated turns, tracing the midline of the torso from the pubis to the head in a bend. The drawing of the back provides attention to the spine.

Sketches of nudity in difficult positions are aimed at consolidating knowledge about the transmission of perspective cuts in a live form. It should be taken into account that the surfaces that go into the distance are greatly reduced, and the frontally located planes are displayed in natural size. The perspective reduction of living nature is based on the rules for simple geometric bodies.

Nature for such sketches is located in a reclining position obliquely to the artist, and the direction of the form goes deep. Sufficient removal of nature from the drawing contributes to the creation of the correct proportions, otherwise they may be distorted. Such sketches should show the construction and harmony of the main forms, which are located in different angles relative to you.

It is necessary to try out a sketch of a naked man in active movement, for example, while lifting a load or the like. These sketches convey the relationship between the support plane and the torso, as well as the tension in the involved muscles.

The staging of the two should be based on a plastic relationship.

Conclusion

Draw in every free moment, practice sketching the human body in a variety of poses and activities. For example, sketches of people at work should convey the characteristics of the profession or workflow. Graphic means should even reflect the attitude of the worker to his work through conciseness and avarice of drawing. So, now you know how to sketch a person. Good luck in creativity!

Learn to proportionally and beautifully draw a woman in clothes in a static pose or in motion.

If you want to improve your drawing skills and learn how to depict the female body, figure, arms and legs of a woman, be sure to read this article! Master classes with step-by-step photos of different levels of complexity have been selected for you.

How to beautifully draw a figure of a woman's man in full-length clothes in stages with a pencil for beginners and children?

A woman is often the first thing a small child tries to draw. He wants to be his mother! The child's drawing is only schematic. On it the body is an oval, the head is a circle, the arms and legs are “sticks” or “sausages”, and the hair is a simple shading. Of course, such drawings are touching. But if your child has reached school age and clearly shows interest in drawing, try with him to learn how to draw a woman in full growth, not schematically, but in proportion and technique.

IMPORTANT: If you want you or your child to draw women really beautifully, you can't do without studying anatomy. It must be remembered that the figure will be proportional if you take the head as a unit of measurement. So, the height of a woman should be equal to 7-8 heads. And in order for the curves of the female body to be smooth and beautiful, one should carefully study the skeleton of a woman and her naked body.

Are you drawing with a younger student? Then, of course, everything will be easier, there will be no need to go into anatomical details.
Let the child draw an oval, narrowed down. This will be the blank for the head. From the center of the oval, you need to draw a straight line two heads long - the axis of the body.

Since the woman in the figure will be in clothes, more precisely, in a dress, there is no need to draw hips and legs. Draw a quarter circle divided into three segments.

Focusing on the axis, draw a trapezoid with a smaller base downwards, this will be the torso. On both sides of the larger base, draw semicircles - blanks for the sleeves of the dress.

Detail the drawing - draw the woman's hairstyle.

Draw the woman's hands. Forearms in length should be equal to one and a half heads, brushes - 1 head.

Add legs to the drawing of a woman, detail her dress.

Remove guide lines. Draw facial features as you wish.

How to draw a woman's body in clothes with a pencil?

When you start drawing a woman's body, don't be too lazy to study her skeleton and nude images. Try mentally or on a piece of paper to divide the body into basic shapes, mostly triangles.
Imagine the torso in the form of two triangles, at the level of the waist, connecting at the vertices. These triangles can be the same, since, basically, the width of a woman's hips is equal to the width of her shoulders.

After that, the female figure should be streamlined, since, unlike the male figure, it has more smooth curves.

The next possible difficulty is drawing the female breast. Imagine that you are sculpting from plasticine. Stick two identical semicircles to the torso of your figure, smooth them from above. It will turn out something like the picture below.

Drawing female breasts can be tricky.

Transmit the movements of the female body by moving the axis line.

Now try to draw a portrait of a woman from the waist up.
Draw an oval - a blank for the head, as well as straight lines - the axis of the body, the axes of the arms and legs. Try to keep proportions. Use small circles to mark the places where the joints will be.

The torso of a woman in pencil: step 1.

Draw the contours of the body and hair of the woman.

In the figure, the woman will be in a tight-fitting dress, mark its boundaries. Add jewelry to a woman - a bracelet on her wrist. Draw the hair, let it be in a little mess, as if it is blowing in the wind.

Draw the woman's face, detail her dress. Add shadows with hatching. Erase the guide lines.

VIDEO: How to draw a female body?

How to draw a woman's hands in clothes with a pencil?

Women's hands are especially hard to draw. They need to be smooth and graceful, with long thin fingers.

IMPORTANT: If you depict a woman in clothes, it will be easier for you - you will only have to draw the hands and parts of the forearms. You will hide the rest under the sleeves of your clothes.

Try to depict the woman's hands in several positions at once.

  1. Schematically outline the brushes in the form of ovals, and the forearms in the form of straight lines.
  2. Starting from the ovals, draw the fingers. Remember that a woman's middle finger is the longest.
    Detail the contours of the hands. No straight lines!
  3. Draw the nail plates and skin folds in the areas of articulation of the phalanges.
  4. Delete guide lines.
  5. Make shadows with very jerky shading, they should not be too dark.
  6. If you draw the woman's hands forward, pay special attention to the fingertips. They may be rounded or slightly elongated. With a sharp pencil draw the nails, with thicker lines draw the folds of the skin in the areas of articulation of the phalanges of the fingers.
  7. By the same principle, draw female hands in other positions.

Woman's hands with a pencil: step 1.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 2.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 3.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 4.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 5.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 6.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 7.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 8.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 9.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 10.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 11.

How to draw a woman's legs in clothes with a pencil?

The legs of a woman are also more rounded than those of a man. To draw them:

  • depict her hips in the form of a triangle lying on the base
  • draw dots at the corners of the triangle - a schematic representation of the hip joints
  • from these points start straight lines, the axes of the legs (they should not be parallel, make them approach a little at the bottom)
  • divide the lines roughly in half, draw dots to mark the kneecaps
  • outline the contours of the legs, remembering that the woman's thighs are denser than the shins
  • draw the kneecaps
  • mark the feet in the form of trapezoids and large bases at the bottom (if the feet are turned straight)
  • detail the feet and draw the toes

How to draw a man a woman in clothes in motion with a pencil?

When you have practiced a bit and feel more confident, start drawing a female figure in clothes in a static pose or in motion.
In the first picture, the woman in the dress will be standing.

  1. Draw an oval for the head. Divide the oval into uneven left and right halves with a vertical line to define the center of the face. Separate the oval in the upper and lower halves with a horizontal line to keep the proportions of the face. Draw a horizontal line for the hairline. Divide the area below this into three equal parts. The first line below the hairline is for the eyebrows, and the next line shows the position of the tip of the nose. The ears will be located on either side of the head between the eyebrows and nose.
  2. Draw two small ovals - sketches of the ears. With curved lines above and below the ears, outline the hairstyle. Add ovals - hat sketch. Extend curved lines below the hat for the neck and shoulders. Draw straight lines for the bodice. Use short, smooth lines to form the chin, right elbow, wrist, and ankles. Draw curved and wavy lines to outline the skirt.
  3. Draw hair with hatching. Add a slightly curved line below the edge of the hat. Outline the ears, eyes, mouth. Draw a V-shape for the neckline. Draw the straps of the sundress with straight lines. Detail the sundress - draw the bodice and pleats on the skirt. Draw the woman's legs and shoes on them. Draw bracelets on one or both hands of the woman.
  4. Draw the eyes, mouth and nose. Detail the dress, add shadows. Erase the guide lines.

Woman in full-length clothes: steps 1-2.

Woman in full-length clothes: steps 3-4. Woman in pencil full length clothes.

And now draw a woman in a pantsuit in motion.

  1. Draw a straight line, divide it into 8 equal segments - it's easier to keep the proportions of the body. The head will be equal to the length of one of these segments.
  2. Draw an oval for the head, make markings on it for the correct location of the eyes, nose and mouth.
  3. Draw the frame of the female body with straight lines, triangles and circles. Give him the desired pose.
  4. With smooth lines draw the contours of the woman's body.
  5. Move on to drawing clothes. Since she sits on the figure, you do not need to add a large volume.
  6. Draw the woman's face and hair.
  7. Draw a scarf on the woman's neck.
  8. Detail the clothes. Draw folds and shadows on it.
  9. Draw shoes - sandals with heels. Optionally, draw accessories for the woman, such as a bag.
  10. Erase all unnecessary lines with an eraser.

Woman in motion: steps 1-2.

Woman in motion: steps 3-4.

Woman in motion: step 5.

Woman in motion: steps 6-7.

Woman in pencil movement.

How easy is it to draw a human woman in full-length clothes by cells?

They say drawing by cells helps relieve stress. Try to draw a woman in full growth, focusing on the picture or video below.

VIDEO: Drawings by cells

How to draw a man a woman in clothes sideways with a pencil?

If you have learned how to draw a full-length woman in clothes in a standing or moving position, it will not be difficult for you to depict her sideways. Pictures will help you - instructions.

Woman dressed sideways: steps 1-2.

Woman dressed sideways: steps 3-4.

Woman dressed sideways: steps 5-6. Woman dressed sideways: pencil drawing.

Drawings of a woman's man in clothes for children for sketching: photo

You can draw a woman in clothes from one of these pictures.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 1.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 2.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 3.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 4.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 5.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 6.

Woman in sketch clothes: example 7.

Even the image of a woman and a man is not easy to draw, let alone a pencil drawing of a person in motion. Whether it is the action of an athlete, a gymnast, or an ordinary student going to school or home from class, reproducing a sketch from a step-by-step master class will take a lot of time. And although the process is interesting, post with patience, a few sheets of paper and an eraser, you still have to.

Man in motion pencil drawing, how to draw?

Before you start drawing, you need to think over the idea well, or at least choose the most successful option for sketching with a pencil. It is best if the sketch is not complicated, but the phased work is understandable, not requiring observance of anatomy.

The article below demonstrates several step-by-step MKs for sketching, which are suitable for people of different ages, with and without the skills of drawing a person in motion with a pencil.

Girl from the cheerleading group (cheerleading) with pom-poms, photo

A schoolgirl with pom-poms cheering for her favorite team is also called cheerleading. She performs with other girls in a single tandem, demonstrating bewitching dances, distinct movements and gymnastic figures. In the USA, there is even a competition between cheerleading groups for prizes and the title of American champion. It is not surprising that many artists prefer to depict this character on a white sheet in motion. This allows you to revive the drawing, making the person on it not just drawn, but “free”.

Step by step photo tutorial:

1) Make a sketch of the girl so that a real “framework” is obtained on a piece of paper. To do this, use a simple pencil and an eraser to correct errors.

Important! In order for a person to turn out in motion, it is necessary to focus on the curve of the spine, one raised arm, the other - laid back, and the foot brought to the second leg.

2), highlight and chin.

3) Finish lips, neckline, and pompoms.

4) Finish the sketch by drawing clothes, legs and shoes, select all the lines.

5) Color the picture with colored pencils and felt-tip pens.





Skier in motion, photo

Drawing with a pencil of a person and part-time skier is much easier to draw than a girl from a support group. A step-by-step master class allows you to reproduce a beautiful and at the same time easy picture in 3 step-by-step steps.

  • Step #1

Draw the main features of the image, which will help create a masterpiece from interconnected straight lines.

  • Step #2

Bring the sketch to completion by giving the skier proportions, clothing and ski poles.

  • Step #3

Color the finished picture with pencils, paints or felt-tip pens.

Girl in motion, photo

Drawing a child is much easier than drawing an adult. A small person in motion with a simple pencil is suitable not only for the creativity of adult beginners, but also for school-age children who decide to devote their free time to drawing.

  • Step #1

Mark a dot in the middle of the sheet. Draw a straight vertical line from it, and draw the legs, head, arms and head to it.

  • Step #2

Draw ponytails, facial expression, clothes, bag and shoes.

  • Step #3

Erase the extra lines, completing the outline of the drawing.

  • Step #4

Color the finished picture by choosing the right colors for the color scheme.

Running man, photo in motion

If our readers have not yet found a suitable option on how to draw a person in motion pencil drawing, then it's time to look at more complex MK. They require strict observance of proportions, while not forgetting about the volume, outlines and all kinds of details.

The photo below shows several solutions, although they are all complex and require detailed implementation.

Video tutorial: how to draw a person in motion

Many people remember more visually when they are shown all the actions by example. So why not take this as an example by watching a detailed video tutorial that allows you to learn how to depict the movement of the torso and arms, walking, running, a person in a sitting position or with a load.

Man in motion pencil drawing, finished work on the photo:



Lesson summary

by subject Drawing

on the topic: "Sketches of a human figure in motion"

4th grade 3rd group

Lesson summary on the subject Drawing.

Theme of the lesson "Sketches of a human figure in motion"

Target: Sketch the figure of a person in motion.

Tasks:

Educational:

    Familiarizationwith the rules and features of drawing a person in motion.

    Acquaintance with the features and techniques of working on sketches in graphics and painting in a short-term work environment.

Developing:

    Development of skills in drawing people;

    Development of fantasy and imagination, creative abilities.

Educational:

    Education of a culture of pictorial interpretation and presentation of the image of a person;

    Cultivate accuracy when working with various materials.

Equipment:

For the teacher: a selection of slides on the topic,projector, webcam, whiteboard, album, pencil, eraser, charcoal, watercolor, brushes.

For students: pencil, eraser, charcoal, watercolor, brushes, palette, non-spill bottle, A4 album.

Lesson structure:

1. Organizing moment.

2. Main body:

Posting a new topic and setting a goal.

Actualization of knowledge and introduction of new knowledge.

Practical work.

3. Lesson summary: survey, discussion.

Lesson progress:

Hello! The topic of our today's lesson: Sketches of a human figure in motion.

Take a look at the screen. (The teacher includes a pre-prepared video sequence).

Showing the beauty of the human body in motion is one of the main tasks of fine art. To do this, artists use different techniques, such as graphics, painting and sculpture.And our goal today is to complete the sketches of a human figure in motion.

Before we get started, let's repeat with you: what are sketches and what are they for? Who will answer me?Sketch is a smallgraphic,picturesqueorsculpturala work created by an artist in a quick, fluent manner. This is a generalized image that is executed in a short period of time and with a minimum amount of graphic tools. Designed to quickly capture on paper any ideas or observations in the course of the current work of the artist. Sketch can be donefrom nature, from memory or be a figment of the imaginationartist.

To learn how to draw a person correctly, you need to observe a lot and make sketches from nature. In the pictures we draw a person not standing and holding his hands at his sides, but from different angles. You can learn to draw any poses only if you try to draw by observing the pose of a living person.Carefully and symmetrically traced figures look frozen, falling out of the general atmosphere of the picture. Unbalance them, add the effect of movement: turn your torso, put one foot in front of the other, tilt your head. So you breathe life into the created images. In ordinary life, we rarely just stand, sit, or lie down.

Today we will try to make sketches with different materials: graphic and pictorial. But first, we will understand the features of drawing people in graphics and in painting. What expressive means of graphics do you remember? This is a point, a line, a stroke, a spot. Accordingly, a feature of the graphic image of a person is the transfer of his movement, character with the help of these means.The peculiarity of drawing people in painting is that you do not need to dwell on the details (of course, if we are not talking about portraits or illustrations), but work with color. (The teacher includes a pre-prepared video sequence).

Before you learn how to draw people, remember the most important information:

The height of the human figure (from head to heels) = 7 heads

Arm length = 3 heads

Legs are half the height of a person.

Performing practical work.

And now let's put our model in a certain pose and start drawing with a pencil (charcoal). Attention to the screen. The teacher broadcasts his drawing on the screen. I draw a generalized figure - a silhouette of nature, and only then add small details. I can also add shadows. Here we will draw 5 works of this nature.

Let's start drawing the torso of the figure with two strokes.

Now add the legs. Make sure they are in the right place.

Add arms and head. We recall that according to the proportions of an adult, the head is 1/7 of the total length of the figure.

Analyze your work with brush strokes, study, and over time your hands will work automatically.

Here we are finished. This is what the finished figure looks like.

You need to complete 5 jobs.

After sketching from life, try to come up with a figure in some movement and make a sketch.

Summarizing.

What are outlines for?

In what other areas of art can you see a human figure in motion?

The lesson is over. Thank you for your work.

This lesson is difficult, but interesting. You already know it too. And now I'll tell you. First, of course, you need to remember about the proportions of a person, and about how the body works. Observe your surroundings: who moves how, who sits how, who runs how. Let's look at the example of a dancing girl. Imagine a sporting event and a cheerleading team with colorful washcloths. Represented? And the exemplary movement they make. Here you go. Let's get started.

How to draw a person in motion with a pencil

Step one.

So far everything is just thin lines. First, determine the position of the head: somewhere in the center of the sheet. After all, we must still leave room for the whole body and a raised hand. On the face we will show 3 auxiliary lines: the levels of the nose, eyes and mouth. You already know about them, we have used them more than once. For example, when they studied and. And then we build the base of the body: a short neck, chest, curved spine and pelvis. Hands and feet should show us that a person is not just standing still, but is in motion. Let's draw the center lines so that one leg is bent and one arm is raised up. In place of the palms, we draw two large circles - these are the contours of the so-called "washcloths". Step two. Based on the auxiliary lines, we will show the eyes. On top of the head is a mop of hair. And now we will try to draw a neat line of the chin and neck. Step three. Draw the face: eyes, nose, mouth. You can see a separate tutorial on how. We will draw lines from the top of the axial lines of the hands. On the chest we will show the neckline. Let's add a couple of strokes to the hair. Step four. We will draw lines from the bottom of the center lines of the hands. You should already have hands. We make our "washcloths" fluffy, circling them with small waves and notches. Let's show the chest of our girl and the line of a short T-shirt. Now we move on. Step five. We draw a waist, and then a short skirt. Please note: there is a small crease on the inside of the skirt. It is like an extension of the leg. And the open cut on the skirt will tell us that the girl is just in motion. We add fluffiness to the washcloths with a couple of strokes inside. Step six. We draw legs. The lines are drawn along the already drawn axial lines. At the same time, we do not see one foot, since it is hidden behind a straight leg. Our girl does not stand on her full foot, but on her toes. This will give even more dynamics to our drawing. After all, if she stood on a full foot, it would seem to us that she is in a static position. And now it seems that she is about to jump up or down. Step seven. And now we take the eraser in our hands and carefully remove all the auxiliary lines. That seems to be all. It remains to trace the outline and color. I wish you success! It was a lesson about, I want to hear your comments about this topic, as well as

How to draw a sketch of a person if you can't even draw a house with a Christmas tree? We show step by step and share life hacks.

The image of a person is considered the most difficult in the visual arts - in addition to the pose and position, one must take into account the anatomy, be able to convey the dynamics of movement and emotions. With sketches, everything is easier - just understand the drawing technique.

How to draw a sketch of a person: a step by step guide

Proportions

The first thing to do is figure out the proportions. To do this, draw a line on the sheet and break it into seven or eight equal parts if you are drawing a person standing, or into five or six if the figure is sitting.

Skeleton

Now fill in the drawn scale from top to bottom, as in the picture. First draw the head - it should take one division, then the chest - two divisions, the pelvis at about the fourth division, the knees at the fifth and feet. Do not forget that the person must have a neck and arms, and also provide a place for transitions from one nodal point to another, for example, from the chest to the pelvis.

The basis of man is ready. You can erase the scale with numbers, it is no longer needed.
A little life hack: if you don’t want to draw a scale every time, you can create it in Photoshop or another editor, print it out and put it under a work sheet of paper.

The form

In order not to get confused with the proportions within the figure itself, do not immediately draw the lines of the body. Decorate the muscles with ovals, highlight the joints. Many people skip this step, considering it primitive, but it is he who helps beginners to make the figure correct.

The simplest sketch of the muscles will help not to make a mistake in proportions.

Form drawing

At this stage, all parts of the figure need to be connected with a smooth line, add the base of the clothes, if necessary, a hairstyle and other details.

4 easy ways to draw a human figure

Detailing

The most basic thing was done, the detailing remained, the degree of which depends on the original idea.

How to draw a human figure in an unusual pose

How to draw a human figure: life hacks

In order for the sketches to become better day by day, you need to constantly develop the skill. Get some books on sketching and drawing, anatomy for artists. If you are only interested in sketches of people, we recommend the book by the Italian artist Giovanni Civardi "Drawing the Human Figure".

Working on the details will help make the drawings more interesting. Pay attention to body parts - this is what artists do to find the best angle.

How to draw hands

To make your drawings dynamic, experiment with poses - an unusual pose always attracts attention and makes a sketch more memorable.

Unusual poses make your drawings come alive.

Spend one evening getting to grips with pencils that vary in softness. There are several systems for designating stiffness, but the most common is the European scale.

B- soft.

H- solid.

HB- hard-soft.

F- middle tone between H and HB.

The numbers that often precede the letter indicate the degree of softness or hardness. For example, 4B is four times softer than B and 2H is twice as hard as regular H.

Most often, an HB pencil is used to create a sketch, it is convenient for them to draw the base and create shadows. To create accents, draw darker lines and shadows, soft pencils are used - 2B and softer.

How do pencils differ in degree of softness

Develop observation - note how people stand, sit or walk. The main secret of the success of sketches is naturalness and realism. Watch professional artists at work, especially since guides and tutorials are easy to find in the age of the internet.

How to draw a beautiful portrait

If you can’t get some detail, for example, hands - there are always a lot of problems with them, study how others draw them. Find photos and finished drawings of hands, and best of all, the sketching process.

Find your style - it is not necessary to draw photorealistically. There are many successful illustrators who have developed their own sketching technique. One example is Jae Suk Kim, whose portfolio includes collaborations with Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Russia, Michael Kors, Dior and other well-known brands.

Illustrator sketch Jae Suk Kim

Use every free minute for practice - having drawn countless number of not very successful sketches, sooner or later you will see your mistakes and be able to improve. The main thing is self-confidence and the pursuit of a dream.

Learning to draw on your own and wondering how to draw a sketch of a person or a base for rendering is very difficult. If you are on this path, you will have to wade through your own mistakes, but there is an easier way: enroll in a course where in four months you will learn how to draw excellent sketches.