One of the most famous Russian authors is Konstantin Paustovsky. Many people remember his stories from childhood. They are always associated with the crunch of the first snow, colorful autumn foliage on trees or underfoot, ringing frosty air and the alluring depth of forest lakes. A light, light sadness is observed in all his works; without it, happiness is impossible, as Paustovsky believed. "Basket with fir cones" is fully consistent with this plot.
Georgievich wrote his first works during his school years at the gymnasium, and they were published in 1912. Four years later, working in a boiler room, Konstantin Paustovsky takes on his first novel, which he will write for seven years. His stories in the form of a collection will be published much earlier - in 1928, under the title "Oncoming Ships".
The story "Kara-Bugaz" (1932) brought fame to the writer. According to critics of that time, this work immediately put him in the forefront of Soviet writers. Paustovsky is one of those Russian writers who are known not only in Russia, but all over the world. So, when his first book, published in English (“A Tale of Life”), appeared 40 years ago in the USA, the well-known critic O. Prescott wrote that this was the best book he had read this year.
Paustovsky's writing maturity fell on the era of hard Stalinist totalitarianism (1930-1950s), not the best time for a writing career. Nevertheless, the author did not write a single word of praise dedicated to Stalin in any of his works, just as no slanderous letters were received from him. The writer was able to find his place: he looks at his native language and the nature of the country. Gradually, nature becomes a constant source for Paustovsky's work. He describes many beautiful places from various parts of Russia: the South and the Black Sea, the middle zone of the Oka Territory, Meshchera ... But Paustovsky's vision of nature is completely special. It is through the beauty of nature that he tries to show the beauty of the human soul, language and national culture.
The main goal of Paustovsky's life was to write two large books. One of them was supposed to be dedicated to various extraordinary people, both famous and little-known, as well as undeservedly forgotten - those whom K. G. Paustovsky admired. Stories dedicated to some of them will be published. These are, for example, the picturesque ones by A. Green, A. Chekhov, etc. All of them were distinguished by a special vision of the world, especially valued by Paustovsky. But, unfortunately, he did not have time to finish this work.
Another main idea that Paustovsky spent about twenty years on was writing an autobiographical story, consisting of six books: Distant Years (1945), Restless Youth (1955), Beginning of an Unknown Age (1957), Time of Great Expectations "(1959), "Throw to the South" (1960), "The Book of Wanderings" (1963). Paustovsky died in Moscow in 1968 and was buried in the Tarusa cemetery, on a high hill surrounded by trees, on the banks of a small river. This place was chosen by the writer himself.
As mentioned earlier, in the 30s of the twentieth century Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich turned to the theme of nature. The appearance of the famous maple leaf miniature becomes a kind of prologue to the beginning of this new creative stage. The central idea of the writer's works is the idea of the beauty and poetry of the human soul. Paustovsky tries to awaken in his readers the most beautiful and tender feelings.
The story "Basket with fir cones" is fiction. However, at the same time, this is a true story about a man who subtly feels nature. The fairy tale "Basket with fir cones" is about the famous Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg.
Norway is a country of amazing nature: impregnable rocks, dense forests, winding sea bays, washed by the cold Arctic Ocean. The inhabitants of this country are proud and brave: they are accustomed to subjugate the elements and control it. The folk art of these people is as unique and beautiful as the life and nature that surrounds them. Norway is rich in songs, stories, legends and tales about the Vikings and the mysterious evil spirits that man has to confront and defeat. Norway is also rich in music. The locals believe that the most beautiful tunes were stolen from evil spirits by daredevils. Such tunes can make not only a person dance, but even a forest and mountains. The original art of this country became known to the world thanks to the work of its most talented inhabitants, for example, Heinrich Johan Ibsen (a famous Norwegian playwright) or the composer Edvard Grieg. This composer reflected in his work life, customs, rituals, traditions of his native country and told the whole world about them.
Perhaps Grieg was in fact Paustovsky's favorite composer, or perhaps he was simply close to the motives of his work or he admired him as a person ... One way or another, but this is about him "Basket with fir cones." The author, having made the Norwegian composer the main character of his work, could not ignore the extraordinary nature of Norway. This is understandable.
So, the story "Basket with Fir Cones" is a work about the famous composer Edvard Grieg. While walking through the autumn forest, he meets a little girl Dagny with beautiful green eyes - the daughter of a forester. This little girl, wonderful nature and clear weather affect him magically, and he promises to give her a gift when she grows up. Grieg fulfilled his promise. When the girl reached the age of eighteen, she first attended a symphony concert. At some point, Dagny suddenly heard her name from the stage. This was the composer's gift - a work written for her eighteenth birthday. The composer himself was no longer alive by that time. Joy, slightly overshadowed by light sadness - such is the "Basket with fir cones".
As already mentioned, there is a whole cycle of works dedicated to famous people, which was written by Paustovsky. "Basket with fir cones", obviously, from the same cycle. This is a small touching essay written for children. To teach his little readers to see the beauty of the nature around them and love it - that's what K. G. Paustovsky wanted. The writer shows people the beauty that cannot be overlooked and that should be especially appreciated.
The unique charm of forests, rivers, lakes, fields, seas and oceans, naturalness, youth is the main motive of the work. And in order to see and feel this beauty, the author shows two ways at once: with the help of words and music. Music plays a central role in this story. Despite what the author describes, it can be assumed that it could be any other forest anywhere in the world. And even the composer could not be Grieg. These images are very important, but even more important are the feelings and emotions of the characters that nature evokes in them. The leitmotif of this story, perhaps, can be called the love of life, which invariably awakens in the main characters. The author tries to show how beautiful life is. And you can understand this by observing nature, communicating with it. And as a symbol of the interaction between nature and man, a basket with fir cones acts.
To understand all the intricacies of a wonderful story, let's try to highlight its individual parts. The work "Basket with fir cones" can be divided as follows:
According to the author, music is a mirror of genius. Music in the story invades the lives of the characters and becomes a participant in the events. The reader can hear it from the first sentences of the work - these are the sounds of the autumn forest. The meeting of the composer with the girl is also filled with its own music, it seems to be heard from a basket of fir cones. Perhaps the composer at that moment wanted it to be heard not only by him, but by the whole world, and especially by the little girl, who herself is part of the melody. Perhaps this desire prompted him to give the girl with sparkling green eyes such a gift. Grieg has been writing a composition for more than a month, which he was going to dedicate to Dagny. The composer believed that in ten years, having heard the sounds of the melody, the girl would recognize in them her forest and her native nature, familiar from childhood. He wanted to illuminate with his music all the charm and joy of girlhood. Grieg tried to convey through the pouring sounds the beauty of a young girl, which can be similar to a white night with a mysterious light, and the brilliance of dawn. The one that will become someone's happiness and from the sound of whose voice someone's heart will tremble. After all, he wanted to show the beauty of life through his music. And he succeeded.
It was a truly valuable gift. The wind in the autumn crowns, rustling golden leaves underfoot and a large basket of fir cones laid the foundation for it. who at the time of the meeting had no dolls in his pocket, with moving eyes, no satin ribbons, no velvet hares - nothing that could be given to a little girl, presented her with something more. When Dagny heard his music, she discovered a new, amazingly bright, colorful, inspiring world. Feelings and emotions that were previously unfamiliar to her stirred up her whole soul and opened her eyes to still unknown beauty. This music showed Dagny not only the greatness of the surrounding world, but also the value of human life. Of particular importance to these moments is the fact that the author of the gift by that time was no longer alive.
Another important symbol in this story is the old piano - the only decoration of the composer's apartment. He and the white walls of the apartment allowed a person with imagination to see much more than an exquisite interior could show: huge waves of the Northern Ocean rolling towards the shores and beating against impregnable rocks, or, conversely, a little girl singing her lullaby, which she heard from her mother . The old piano admires lofty human aspirations, mourns over his losses, rejoices in his victories, laughs and cries with him. He can be loud, belligerent, accusing and indignant, or, conversely, suddenly become silent. This piano is a living personification of the music in the story.
Bergen ... One of the most beautiful and most ancient cities in Western Norway, washed by the waves of the Norwegian Sea. The harsh grandeur of the mountain nature is combined with the quiet peace of the valleys. Rocky peaks of mountains, complemented by deep lakes and clear fjords... It was here, among the fabulous beauty, on June 15, 1843, Edvard Grieg was born. Like any other person, he could not remain indifferent to these amazing landscapes. If he had been born an artist, he would have painted beautiful pictures reflecting the extraordinary nature of this region; if he had become a poet, he would have composed poems dedicated to his country. Grieg showed the nature of his beloved homeland with the help of music.
The author portrays Grieg as a man with a deep mental organization, subtly feeling the nature and people around him. This is how a composer should be. Grieg perceives every moment of his life with admiration, he finds beauty everywhere and rejoices in it. The composer discovers sources for his inspiration in the sounds of nature. He writes about simple human feelings: beauty, love and kindness, so it is understandable to everyone, even the most simple person.
In this story, the author expresses his opinion about the theater in the voice of Niels, Dagny's uncle, with the help of one phrase: "In the theater you need to believe everything, otherwise people will not need any theaters." This single capacious phrase speaks volumes. The theater is able to teach a person a lot and show a lot to him, but without the faith of the viewer it will be just a waste of time.
Niels is the girl's uncle, a slightly dreamy and eccentric man who works as a hairdresser in the theater. He sees life in an unusual light and teaches Dagny to look at the world in the same way. His vision of the world is indeed quite unusual. This man likes to speak sublimely and with a slight understatement. He compares his niece with the first chord of the overture, and he endows Aunt Magda with witchcraft power over people, since it is she who sews new costumes for people, and with the change of costume, in his opinion, the person himself changes. He also advises the girl to dress in such a way as to stand out from the environment: in black when everything around is white, and vice versa. And the uncle turns out to be right, in the end. Perhaps, to some extent, it also shows the opinion of the author himself about the theater, music and beauty. And the inner world of Niels is a basket full of surprises with fir cones.
Spent autumn in Bergen. He was especially fond of the coastal forests for their nebula brought from the sea and the abundance of moss hanging in long strands from the trees. During one of his walks through such a forest, he met there Dagny Pedersen, the daughter of a forester. She was collecting fir cones in a basket. A little girl with two pigtails charmed him, and he decided to give her something. But he did not have anything with him that could charm a green-eyed child. Then he promised to give her something special, but not now, but in ten years. And in response to the girl's pleas to give her now this thing, he advised her to be patient. Then the composer helped her carry the basket, learned the name of her father and they said goodbye. To the chagrin of the girl, he did not go to their house for tea.
Grieg decided to write music for her, and on the title page to print: "Dagny Pedersen - the daughter of the forester Hagerup Pedersen when she is eighteen years old."
Further, the author takes the readers to the composer's house. There is nothing of furniture in it, except for an old sofa, and, according to Grieg's friends, his dwelling looked like a lumberjack's hut. The only decoration of this apartment, but perhaps the best of all possible, is an old black grand piano. A variety of sounds fly out from under its keys: from very joyful to very sad. And when he suddenly stops suddenly, one string rings in silence for a long time, like a crying Cinderella, offended by her sisters.
The composer has been creating his work for more than a month. He wrote it, imagining how this girl runs towards him, choking with happiness. As he tells Dagny that she is like the sun, and thanks to her, a delicate white flower bloomed in his heart. The composer calls it happiness and a reflection of the dawn. For the first time, the best audience listened to his work: tits in the trees, a cricket, snow flying from the branches, a washerwoman from a neighboring house, an invisible Cinderella and sailors on a spree.
Dagny graduated from high school at the age of 18, she turned into a slender girl with thick blond braids. Immediately after that, she went to visit her relatives. Uncle Niels worked as a hairdresser in the theater, and aunt Magda worked as a theatrical dressmaker. Their house was filled with various professional paraphernalia: wigs, gypsy shawls, hats, swords, fans, over the knee boots, silver shoes, etc. Thanks to their work, Dagny was able to often go to the theater: the performances deeply excited and touched her.
One day, my aunt insisted that for the sake of variety it was necessary to go to a concert in the city park, which was held in the open air. Dagny put on a black dress at the insistence of her uncle and was so pretty, as if she was going on a first date.
Hearing it for the first time, it made a strange impression. Strange images flashed before her eyes, like a dream. Then it suddenly seemed to her that her name was pronounced on the stage. Then the announcement was repeated, and it turned out that they would now play a work dedicated to her.
Music took Dagny to the familiar forest, to her homeland, where they played and the sea roared. The girl heard the glass ships sailing, the whistle of birds flying over them, the children calling out in the forest, the song of the girl dedicated to her beloved. She listened to the call of the music, and tears of gratitude rolled from her eyes. And in the air thundered: "You are my happiness, you are my joy, you are the brilliance of dawn."
When the last sounds of the composition subsided, Dagny left the park without looking back. She regretted that the author of the music had died, and imagined how she would run towards him to thank him.
The girl walked for a long time along the empty streets of the city, not noticing anyone, even Nils, who was following her. Over time, she went to the sea, and she was seized by a new, previously unknown feeling. Here Dagny realized how much she loves life. And her uncle was imbued with confidence that the girl would not live her life in vain.
Lesson topic: The magical power of the art of words and music.
K.G. Paustovsky. "Basket with fir cones"
Earthly wizards live, giving the warmth of their hearts.
M Plyatskovsky
Do not spare your heart, do not conceal Neither your insights and discoveries
Do not keep your kindness and tenderness a secret from people.
Hurry up to give everything in life ...
Tatyana Kuzovleva
Today in the lesson we will go to a meeting with precisely such people who gave everything during their lifetime to people: with the great wizards in the field of literature and music K. G. Paustovsky and E. Grieg. We will work not only on a work of art, but also learn to listen - read music, learn how music is born, how it affects our feelings, what emotions it evokes. (Portraits of K. Paustovsky, E. Grieg.) (Presentation. K. Paustovsky.)
K. G. Paustovsky was born in 1892 in Moscow. Already at school I earned a living. He changed many professions: he was a counselor, a conductor, a sailor, a teacher. I wanted to know everything, see, feel and travel. Start writing early. His works are filled with amazing warmth, a quivering feeling of love for his native land. They evoke love for all that is beautiful in life. The author reveals the wonderful and unique in the most ordinary object. The main content of the stories is the search for beauty in the simple and modest. Both adults and children love to read his stories.
And what works of K. Paustovsky do you know? (“Hare paws”, “Steel ring”, “Badger nose”, “Cat-thief”, “Warm bread”, “What rains are”, “Meshcherskaya side”, “Disheveled sparrow”, “Snow”, “Rook in trolleybus”, “Old house residents”…)
Slides about Paustovsky's books. Exhibition of Paustovsky's books.
K. Paustovsky wrote not only about nature, but also about wonderful people. His dream came true: he traveled a lot, visited England, France, Italy. He admired the people of these countries, museums, architecture, music. Paustovsky wrote about composers, artists, writers, i.e. about people who subtly feel the beauty of the world around us and try to introduce all people to the world of beauty with their creativity.
At home, you received the task to carefully read the work of K. Paustovsky "Basket with Fir Cones", which will introduce us to the extraordinary world of musical creativity of the famous Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg.
Edvard Grieg (1843 - 1907) - Norwegian composer, conductor, pianist, music critic. (Portrait of E. Grieg; Norway, fjords. Bergen. Portraits of parents. Villa. House.)
The majestic harsh Norway is a country of impregnable rocks, dense forests, narrow winding sea bays - fjords. Thanks to Grieg, the whole world learned the beauty of Scandinavian tunes. He was born in Bergen (the capital of the troll kingdom) on June 15, 1843. (Slide.) Father is an English merchant, British consul. Mother Gezina Grig is an outstanding pianist. Talent manifested itself early, he began to study music at the age of 6. The main theme of Grieg's work is the theme of the Motherland.
Grieg traveled a lot, gave concerts in different countries, each time he strove to return to his homeland as soon as possible, to his modest house on the seashore (slides).
(His villa is Trollhaugen, which means "troll hill"; he likes this fabulous name; a forest house, here, in silence, surrounded by nature, the ideas of works were born.)
Vocabulary work: fjords, trolls.
Listening to Grieg's music. "Morning". (Sunrise slides.)
Music is always a mystery, it is the language of feelings. She seems to be calling: find the good in life. It helps us look at the world with different eyes, feel it and see all the richness of the colors of nature. And it is good that there are people who give us this joy and beauty.
K. Paustovsky. "Basket with fir cones." Slide.
1. Determine the genre of the work. (This is a story, it has a small number of characters, a small volume, real events, two episodes, a narrative form).
2. What does K. Paustovsky make you think about? (About the meaning of life, about happiness, about beauty).
3. What impression did this story make on you. It was sad and light hearted.
There was a feeling of joy, happiness, tenderness.
Joy for Dagny, for a wonderful gift.
Lots of love, kindness of people. It's great that people live for the sake of others.
I think that all girls would like to receive such a gift.
The story made me think.
The impressions that you received after reading the story, you expressed in your creative works. You can see that the class is decorated with the work of your classmates on the topic of the lesson. Why they chose these particular episodes from the work, the authors of these works themselves will tell (Katya Lovchikova, Vika Sviridova, Alena Vorobyeva). Slides of student work.
4. Let's turn to the beginning of the story
a) Where did Grieg spend his autumn? (Near the city of Bergen.)
b) What do you think Grig was doing in the forest? (I admired nature. I drew inspiration from beauty. Nature inspires a person, enriches him, makes him nobler, cleaner.)
5. Read the description of the mountain forest (the student reads by heart).
6. What attracts Grieg's attention? What sounds fill the forest?
a) The rustle of leaves. Mushroom air. Sound of the surf. Moss grows in them. A cheerful echo lives on.
7. What visual and artistic means help the writer describe autumn in mountain forests?
Comparison is a comparison of two phenomena in order to explain one object or phenomenon with the help of another. Comparison (moss - green strands; cheerful echo - mockingbird)
b) Metaphor (autumn outfit).
c) Personification (Echo lives, waits, throws).
8. And what is personification? (Transferring the properties of animate objects to inanimate ones. Often used when depicting nature.)
9. Read the description of autumn (the student reads by heart).
The beauty of the forest inspired the composer. It is clear that he loves autumn.
Emphasizes that there is nothing more beautiful than "autumn dress lying in the mountains."
It seems to me that the writer wants us to see beauty, to feel it.
When I find myself in the forest, I feel that I am changing, becoming better.
10. What important event is described in this part? Title this section.
"Meeting in the Forest" Slide. Meeting Grieg and Dagny Pederson, the forester's little daughter.
11. Do you think the meeting was a fact from Grieg's biography or fiction? (This is true and fiction. The writer has the right to artistic fiction. Paustovsky used certain facts from the life of Grieg and combined them with fiction. The image of Dagny is collective.)
12. During a walk, Grieg - a world-famous composer, a famous person - is happy to talk with the forester's daughter. (Slide. Grieg and Dagny.)
She had very beautiful eyes. “Her pupils are greenish, and the foliage gleams with lights in them.” Dagny charmed him.
13. Would you talk in the forest with a stranger?
14. Why did Dagny trust and even invite her to visit?
15. What did Grieg decide to give the little girl? Why did he have this desire?
Grieg treats Dagny with love. Link it to the facts of life. (K.P. knew about this.)
The most dramatic moment in Grieg's life was the death of his daughter. She lived for a year.
In every girl he saw his daughter. With Dagny, he talked like with his daughter.
Naivety, openness, faith in kindness, which Grieg tried to see in everything, Dagny had.
He liked thinking about his mother's old doll.
Grieg liked the fact that the girl knows how to think and grieve about others.
With soul she told about her house, invited to visit.
She talked about the fact that they have an embroidered tablecloth, a red cat, a glass boat.
Grieg saw a heavy basket carried by Dagny. So she is hardworking, takes care of her grandfather.
Grieg and Dagny have in common that they love nature, feel it.
Grieg decided to give her music. I could not do it right away, because she was still small.
Grieg conceived a spiritual gift - music. He promised to give it in 10 years, because
Dagny will grow up and be able to understand the composer's gift - "serious music".
16. Birth of music. And now let's move to Grieg's forest house. What does he represent?
What does the description of the composer's house tell the reader?
Dictionary work: lumberjack (lumberjack) is the oldest profession. The task is to cut trees and prepare them for transportation.
Grieg did not dare to throw away the old sofa, because it could accommodate up to a dozen guests.
The grand piano gave comfort to the room; it was an ornament of the house. Slide. (Forest house by the sea. Piano.)
Vocabulary work: piano is a keyboard musical instrument with a standing triangular
body and horizontally stretched strings, a kind of pianoforte.
"The piano could sing about everything - about the impulse of the human spirit and about love ...". Personification.
17. What sounds still lived in Grieg's house? What was the sound of a small string like?
18. Why do we need a beautiful description of winter in Bergen? (Calmness. Silence. The beauty of nature.)
The composer drew inspiration from what surrounded him and reflected his feelings in his works: beauty, goodness.)
Winter. Snow. Purity of thought. The color of purity. Everything is white. Memories of Dagny
also clean and light. Dagny is a light creature.
19. What is the piece of music dedicated to Dagny about? What did Grieg imagine when he wrote music?
He wrote and saw how a girl with green shining eyes was running towards him, choking with happiness. She hugs him and thanks him.
Grieg likes Dagny. He admits: "Your voice makes my heart tremble."
“You are like the sun,” Grieg says. “Like a gentle wind and early morning. A white flower bloomed in your heart and filled your whole being with the fragrance of spring.
“May everything that surrounds you, that touches you and that you touch, that pleases you and makes you think, be blessed.”
20. What does the composer Dagny compare to? With the sun, in the early morning, with the white night with its mysterious light, with the brilliance of the dawn, with the white flower...
21. Why with the sun? (The sun radiates warmth, love, tenderness, goodness).
22. What kind of listeners did Grieg value more? What feelings did the music evoke?
Favorite listeners are tits outside the window. (They were worried, spinning ...)
The cricket that peeped through the crack. Snow falling from the sky. Cinderella…smiled.
Sailors who were on a spree, who listened, sobbing.
The laundress straightened her back, wiping her reddened eyes with her palm.
The real and the magical. Music makes a magical impression.
23. Do you think it's hard to describe music in words?
It is impossible to describe music in words, no matter how rich our language is.
24. Do you think Grieg was happy? What filled him with happiness?
Grieg gave everything without return. He believes that Dagny is happier because he gave everything.
I believe that the person who gives is more happy than the one who receives.
The most important words in this part are: “... life is amazing and beautiful... I gave the youth life, work, talent. I gave everything without return.
25. What are examples of figurative and expressive means in this part.
Steamships dozed, sniffed. The keys yearned, ran away, laughed. Drops
repeated. Snow listened to the sound. The shoes shook. (Incarnations.)
Mysterious light, gentle wind, shining eyes. (Epithets.)
The writer presented the composer to us as a simple, loving person. In his life and work, nature means a lot. There are no boundaries between truth and fairy tale in Grieg's creative imagination. Grieg is a wonderful musician who can touch hearts with his music.
Part 3. "Visiting Aunt Magda."
26. Vocabulary work.
Brocade is a dense patterned silk fabric with intertwining gold threads.
Treads - high cavalry boots with bells (with extension upwards).
Entertainer - artist, leading entertainer (pop genre - performance on
scene associated with the announcement of program numbers).
Symphonic music is a large piece of music (usually in 4 movements).
Velvet is a dense silk fabric with a soft, smooth and dense pile.
Magda is an aunt (theatrical dressmaker), Nils is a hairdresser in the theater. lived
under the theatre. There are a lot of theatrical things in the room. Lovely, kind people.
27. What did Dagny do at a party? (I often went to the theatre.)
Why did you often cry after the theater? (Dagny was very impressionable, sympathetic, trusting, as in childhood. She believed in what was happening on stage. The author prepares us for an even stronger feeling.)
Magda reassured, and Niels said: “Let him cry. In the theatre, you have to believe in everything.”
28. What did Nils say about music? (“Music is the mirror of the soul.”) Music must be understood.
29. How do you understand these words? (Niels is not a scientist, he did not graduate from universities, but he loved to think. Life taught him. He is kind both in deeds and in thoughts.)
"Spiritual Gift" June. White Nights. City Park. Concert.
White nights can be observed at the beginning of summer in the north. Light. Light dusk.
And, not letting the darkness of the night into the golden skies,
One dawn is in a hurry to replace another, giving half an hour to the night. (A.S. Pushkin.)
30. What was Dagny like, according to Niels? (On the 1st chord of the overture.)
An overture is an introduction to a piece of music.
Dagny is young, just entering life. That's why this comparison.
31. Is it by chance that the author arranges a concert in June, during the white nights? Remember how Dagny was dressed? (I wanted to wear white, but Nils advised black. “On white nights, you must definitely wear black and ... in dark dresses sparkle with whiteness.”
The writer says that the dress was made of mysterious velvet. And you understand that in
Dagny's life must be something incredible, mysterious.
32. Pay attention to the overflows and transitions of colors into each other.
The white flower on Dagny's heart is the color of joy, splendor.
Yellow has been replaced by gold. Autumn gold, braid gold. Gilded Northern Dawn.
This means that the girl has a big and eventful life ahead of her.
33. How did Dagny listen to a play, symphonic music?
Dagny listened to symphonic music for the first time. She had a strange effect on her.
All the overflows and thunders of the orchestra caused Dagny to have many pictures that looked like dreams.
Let's read what the entertainer announced? "Now to be done..."
“At first she didn’t hear anything. A storm roared inside her. Then, at last, she heard the shepherd's horn singing in the early morning, and in response to it, with hundreds of voices, with a slight shudder, the string orchestra responded.
The melody grew, rose, raged like the wind, rushed over the tops of the trees, tore off the leaves, shook the grass, beat in the face with cool spray. Dagny felt a rush of air emanating from the music and forced herself to calm down.
Yes! This was her forest, her homeland! Her mountains, the songs of the horns, the sound of her sea.
So, it was him! That gray-haired man who helped her carry a basket of fir cones home. It was Edvard Grieg, a magician and a great musician! … So that’s the gift…”
And now we will listen to the music that shocked Dagny with power, richness of colors.
(E. Grieg. Concerto for piano and orchestra.)
Yes, I want to be quiet and think. Do not lose what you heard: the sound of the surf, a cheerful echo, the rustle of leaves.
34. Why was Dagny crying? (Dagny wept tears of gratitude.)
It’s a pity for Grieg that he died, and she won’t thank him.
Because he didn't forget her.
People cry not only from grief, from pain, but also from big, tender, good feelings.
35. What did you manage to convey to Grieg in music? Why was she so excited about the girl? What sounds are mentioned in the text?
She reminded her of her childhood, awakened the best memories.
She presented pictures of a country where no one will take away each other's happiness.
Music awakens hope for the best. I believe in happiness, in love, in the best.
36. For what "generosity" did Dagny want to thank Grieg?
For the generosity of the soul. He gave his heart and soul to music.
For discovering the beauty that a person should live by.
37. What did Dagny call him?
Magician and great musician.
Reading the final lines of the story (p. 183)
38. Why did Dagny love life?
For what lives. For being happy. For the fact that she is surrounded by loved ones.
For the fact that he can enjoy music, the beauty of the world.
39. Did Dagny like the gift? (Slide. Monument to Grieg)
Yes. We also received it with her. Grieg is not with us, but his music, talent, love for people, desire to give himself, his soul to people made him eternal, alive.
Paustovsky shows that music, conveying the feelings of the composer, evokes reciprocal experiences in the listeners. I really liked the gift. The music is either gentle, calm, then suddenly impetuous, then it sounds softly, then loudly.
40. Why did Nils decide, and Paustovsky with him, that Dagny's life would not be in vain?
He heard her happy laugh and realized that Dagny would never harm anyone.
There will definitely be a lot of love in her life.
Dagny is a beautiful and pure soul. Her life will be full of goodness and light.
Dagny will be a generous person, just like Grig. With music, he taught her to love life.
41. Let's return to the final part of the text. Wiki's creative work. Boat lights.
In the finale, Dagny experiences a storm of conflicting feelings. She mourns, and exults from new sensations. She found herself by the sea, hoping to find peace. Here comes the understanding of a new feeling. The path to the world of beauty is just beginning. There is a romantic image of a steamship with burning lights. The eternal symbol of the continuation of the path. “Listen, life,” Dagny said quietly, “I love you.”
42. And what was left in our hearts after we read and discussed the story?
Art makes a person better.
In life, you need to be generous, bring goodness and joy to people.
Music conquered distance and time, managed to convey the feelings of the composer.
This is a story about the beauty of the world, the role of music in human life.
Nature, childish charm inspired the composer.
I was struck by the music, its sound.
Real music can do wonders.
I don't take classical music seriously, I don't listen to it myself, but today something hurt me so much. I did not expect such a reaction from myself.
An important thought in Paustovsky's work is the idea of the beauty and poetry of the human soul, the desire to open for everyone and everyone the "key to beauty."
42. And what is the main idea of the story?
A person must live by seeing, listening and feeling all the beauty that surrounds us. Then his life will not be lived in vain.
To give people a "fairy tale of life" - the ability to discover the beautiful and romantic in the most ordinary - this is the main task of a person on earth.
Years later, the great composer Grieg gave his gift to a charming girl, the music revealed to her "the beauty of this world."
Let's return to the epigraph of the lesson: "Earthly wizards live, giving the warmth of their hearts."
43. Who do we call wizards and why?
Lesson Objectives:
Planned achievements in the lesson:
Demo material: portrait of the writer, portrait of the composer E. Grieg, illustrations of children, recording of E. Grieg's play "Morning", "Solveig's Song", a basket with fir cones.
During the classes
"The Magician and the Great Musician" (the epigraph is written on the blackboard) K.G. Paustovsky
I. Organizational moment
Guys, today in the lesson we will continue our acquaintance with the work of K. G. Paustovsky. And on the example of the story "Basket with fir cones" we will try to answer the question "How should a person live" at the end of the lesson?
Look at the epigraph on the board. Where do these words come from? To whom are they dedicated?
II. Checking homework
What is the story you read about? What do you know about Grieg?
What the words of the first row tell us: The northern country of Norway: forest, mountains, sea, the city of Bergen. (Location of the story)
What do the words of the second row say: Edvard Grieg, Dagny Pedersen, Hagerup Pedersen, Magda, Niels (heroes of the story).
How many parts did you divide the story into? What do you know about Grieg? (Selection of the best titles)
III. Work on the analysis of the story.
Analysis of part 1 of the story.
What did the composer E. Grieg do in the forest? Why did they come here more than once? Why did the forester's daughter Dagny come here? Why did she collect fir cones?
What did the autumn forest look like? (retelling close to text)
What techniques does the author use? (personifications - the echo picked up, threw the sound, lives and waits for the echo. Epithets - cheerful echo, mushroom air, autumn outfit . Metaphors - green strands, growing wildly. Comparisons - foliage is compared to copper and gold, echoes with a mockingbird.)
Look at the drawing. What scene is he depicting? What did Dagny and Grieg talk about?
Expressive reading of the dialogue between Dagny and the composer (by roles)
What is the most important thing in a conversation? ( The composer wanted to make a gift)
What gift is the idea in the dialogue about?
Why did Grieg want to give Dagny a present? ( The author does not directly answer this question, but we can guess that Grieg liked her.
How did Dagny appear before the composer and before us? ( She is small, but hardworking, dragging home a heavy basket of cones. She is trusting: she immediately told the stranger about the house and toys. She is sweet, beautiful: she has big, like a doll's green eyes, a quiet voice from embarrassment. She is sensitive: she thinks tenderly of the old grandfather and sympathizes with him. And most importantly, she Kind heart, knows how to think and grieve about others.)
What did Dagny hope to receive as a gift?
Why did Grieg postpone the gift? ( A material gift is things. toys. And Grieg conceived a spiritual gift - music. Small children do not always understand music, so the composer promises it in 10 years. She will then be 18 years old.
Analysis of the second part of the story
What can the description of the composer's house tell the attentive reader?
What was the decoration of the house?
Music cannot be expressed in words. But what is the skill of the writer? ( He uses the technique of personification, and we hear how the piano of the great composer can sing about the outburst of the human spirit and about love, and the keys can yearn, laugh, rattle with storm and anger.
Read the description of winter. How is this place like a poem? ( The author uses personifications: winter wrapped up, steamboats came, dozed, sniffing.)
Why did Paustovsky include a description of the winter city in this part of the story? ( The composer should draw inspiration not only from nature, but also from the environment around him, because he reflects all the surrounding life in his works)
What was the music written by Grieg about? (read the sentence in which the main mood of the melody composed for Dagny is expressed in words?
Who was the first listener? What feelings did the music evoke in them? Let's try to hear how the composer draws nature, how the music changes (The recording "Morning" by E. Grieg sounds)
Do you think Edvard Grieg was a happy person? Find words in the text that confirm this.(" I am an old man, but I gave the youth my life, work, talent. I gave everything away without a refund. Therefore, I may be even happier than you, Dagny."
Physical education minute
We'll get some rest.
Let's get up, take a deep breath.
The children were walking in the forest
Watching nature.
Looked up at the sun
And all the rays warmed them.
Miracles in our world:
The children became dwarfs.
And then everyone stood up together,
We have become giants.
Conversation on the 3rd part of the story.
Has anything changed in Dagny's life? What has she become?
What can be said about the girl's relatives? What was special about Aunt Magda's room?
Analysis of the 4th part of the story.
Where did Dagny like to go in the city? Why did she cry after the performances? (She remained as sensitive and impressionable as she was in childhood)
Here she is going to a concert with her uncle and aunt. Describe the portrait of Dagny.( A slender girl with heavy blond long braids of the color of old gold, beautiful, with shining big eyes, dressed in a long theatrical black dress made of mysterious velvet)
In what unusual setting did the concert take place?
What miracle happened in Dagny's life? What feelings did she, Magda, Niels experience when the initiation was announced?
Read what Dagny heard in the music dedicated to her? (Music plays.)
Why did Dagny cry while listening to Grieg's music? ( These are tears of gratitude. People cry not only from grief, but also from great good feelings, besides, Dagny is sorry that the composer died, and she will not thank him.)
What feelings do you think arose in her soul: amazement, admiration, gratitude, joy, delight, regret?
Did other listeners like Grieg's music?
IV. General conversation.
What do you like about Grieg's music? It is beautiful because the composer glorified his homeland, had the gift of singing nature and the spiritual world of man in sounds: his courage, loyalty and purity.
What was the main idea that Dagny discovered for herself? ( You opened for me that beautiful thing that I must live Human .)
V. Summary of the lesson.
What beauty have we discovered in the story of K. G. Paustovsky? ( We talked about the beauty of nature, about wonderful people. They have a sweet appearance, noble deeds, we talked about the inner and outer beauty of a person. About a good life (we must believe that it is amazing and beautiful. About spiritual gifts. About music, literature, theater, about art forms that teach you to see beauty.)
What is the story you read about? ( About the beauty of the world and man, about how beautiful art reflects life
Can the words "The Magician and the Great Musician" be attributed to K. G. Paustovsky?
We should be grateful to K. G. Paustovsky for giving us such a wonderful story about E. Grieg - this kind magician and great musician. Both of them are masters of their craft. One with words, the other with feelings awakens pure and kind feelings in us. And people of all times are grateful to them for this.
VI. Reflection.
Pupils, giving their feedback on the story, fill the basket with fir cones.
VII. Homework.
Record the story in a reader's diary. Compose quiz questions on the text for the development of observation when reading.
Have you met people who willingly gave, gave a good mood, a smile, a soul? Tell about them. Book recommendation for extracurricular reading. (Presentation by the teacher of books by K.G. Paustovsky about the beauty of native nature and good deeds of people.)
Additional tasks (quiz questions.)
Where in the story is the country where the events take place named?
How long did E. Grieg write music for Dagny?
How did the port city know about the sunset?
What secret of girlish beauty was prompted by the kind uncle Nils?
Literary reading lesson in grade 4 on the topic:
Determining the main idea of the work. K. G. Paustovsky "Basket with fir cones." Plot features. Heroes of the work "
Author: Panchenko Tatyana Mikhailovna
primary school teacher MBOU secondary school No. 1
Topic: “Determining the main idea of the work. K. G. Paustovsky "Basket with fir cones." Plot features. Heroes of the work "
The purpose of the lesson: the formation of children's ideas about morality, aesthetic values on the basis of a comprehensive study of works of literature and music on the example of K. G. Paustovsky's story "Basket with fir cones" and E. Grieg's music.
Tasks:
Teaching: - to acquaint students with the work of K. G. Paustovsky "Basket with fir cones", analyze it; show how music is born and how it can affect the listener, what it can tell about;
- formation of the skill of expressive reading and the ability to define and formulate the idea of a work;
- training in the analysis of a work of art;
- formation of an attentive attitude to the language of a work of art;
- to acquaint students with the life and work of Edvard Grieg.
Developing: - to promote the development of artistic taste and interest in reading;
- development of students' speech;
- development of imagination, thinking, creative abilities of students.
Educational: - to cultivate the ability to see beauty in the surrounding reality;
- Raising a love for music and literature.
Forms of work of students: group, individual, frontal, pair.
Type of lesson: lesson - research
Equipment: text of the work, illustrations, pictures depicting fir cones, audio file with music by E. Grieg, portraits of the writer and composer, box, presentation for the lesson, computer, screen, portraits
K.G. Paustovsky and E. Grieg, costumes of heroes, notes on the board.
Goals:
*carry out research work on the work;
* learn to highlight the main thing in the content and draw conclusions;
* expand the horizons of children, enrich vocabulary, introduce them to art, continue learning to work in groups;
* to form creative imagination through the ability to present pictures, according to a piece of music;
* cultivate a sense of beauty through the connection of literature and music
Planned achievements in the lesson:
the ability to analyze what has been read;
the ability to analyze the emotional state of the characters;
fostering a love of music.
During the classes
I. Organizational moment.
There are many different holidays in the year:
Name days, birthdays, New Years.
And we have a holiday with you today,
We have guests for the lesson!
- Guys, welcome our guests!
I ask you not to worry and tune in to the fact that everything will definitely work out for you! I will try to help you with this!
(Beethoven's music "moonlight sonata" sounds
- Please close your eyes. Imagine that there is a blue boundless sky above you, and the earth under your feet. A land that breathes in all the aromas with a full breast. Suddenly, something light touched your cheek. The touch is so soft and gentle! What is this? This is a beam. Sunbeam. You squint with pleasure, because you not only feel the touch of a ray of sunlight, but also clearly hear its mischievous laughter, which includes the singing of birds, a stream, the whisper of trees. You are calm, you are fine. Open your eyes.
- I hope that this music helped you not only calm down, but also instilled confidence in you, awakened your abilities that will help you open up in class today.
- After all, music is the language of feelings, it helps us to look at the world with different eyes. Music makes our life beautiful.
- And also our life is made interesting by people who have lived all their lives in order to give others joy and beauty.
You are in a great mood - let's start the lesson.
II. Message about the topic and purpose of the lesson. (students name themselves)
- Today we will talk with you about the lives of wonderful people, and also try to unravel some mysteries. We are completing the work with the story of K.G. Paustovsky "Basket with fir cones". And this means that the purpose of our lesson is…?????
Teacher corrections:
“... You opened before me that beautiful thing that a person should live with ...”
These are the words of Dagny Pederson.
Today, at the final lesson on Paustovsky's story "Basket with Fir Cones", we will try to understand the meaning of these words, we will talk about what makes a person happy. In the lesson we will conduct research work with the text. We will expand our horizons, talk about the lives of wonderful people. Therefore, we have not quite an ordinary lesson, but a research lesson.
I offer you the following work plan:
1. Conversation. Let's remember what we learned
What is the theme of the story?
2. Messages about K. G. Paustovsky and E. Grieg. Students' story. (Preparatory work)
3. Let's turn to the work. Mutual check d / z. Story plan.
4. Work on 1 part. Checking the Plan. Dramatization of the episode "Meeting of the composer and Dagny"
5. Research work in groups (3). Questions for groups.
6. Fizminutka.
7. Work with the second and third parts of the story.
8. Work with the 4th part of the story. Listening to an excerpt from the work of E. Grieg "Morning"
9. Study "Why Dagny cried." Conclusion.
10. What is in the box?
11. The results of the lesson.
12. Homework.
13. Reflection.
14. Grades for the lesson
III. Work on the work.
Goal setting:
Who, in your opinion, is the most important, necessary person in today's lesson?
(children's answers)
- I have one fabulous item: this magic box. Each of you, looking into it, will be able to see the most important and necessary person in our lesson. Well, it's a secret for now.
I hope that at the end of the lesson you will discover this secret.
Conversation:
What story did we read?
("Basket with fir cones")
- Who wrote this story?
(Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky)
-What is the theme of the story?
(Paustovsky in the story "Basket with fir cones" describes the history of the creation of one of Grieg's works)
Let's remember all the words, names that we encounter in the text.
Teacher: The groups prepared a report about the writer. Tell me.
(children's story)
1. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky grew up in Ukraine. The writer devoted several books to memories of childhood and youth.
The writer participated in the battles of the civil war. During World War II he was a war correspondent.
2. Childhood dreams came true: Konstantin Georgievich traveled a lot, traveled all over the country. The impressions received on these trips found a place in many of his works. Paustovsky wrote about human feelings, about nature, about creativity.
teacher's word
In the most ordinary, the writer reveals for us the wonderful and unique, his works evoke love for everything beautiful that exists in life. Paustovsky teaches us to be kind and sincerely generous.
- What wonderful person did K. G. Paustovsky write about in his story?
(about the composer Edvard Grieg)
- And I again give the floor to the groups
(Children's story about Grieg)
* Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen. From the age of six, the boy began to learn to play the piano from his mother, a talented pianist. She introduced her son to the works of Mozart, Chopin.
The game of young Grieg was once heard by a famous violinist and advised to send the boy to study in Germany. Fifteen-year-old Edward entered the conservatory and four years later successfully graduated from it in composition and piano classes.
Grieg's talent as a composer quickly gained recognition from his compatriots, and soon his name became known to the whole world. Grieg traveled a lot, gave concerts in different countries. But each time he tried to return to his homeland as soon as possible, to his modest house on the seashore. Legends and fairy tales, colorful pictures of folk life, images of Norwegian nature come to life in his music. It sounds like the surf of the northern sea.
* And the musician once had a little daughter, Alexander, but she did not live long ... There were no more children in the family. Through all his life, E. Grieg carried this loss in his heart. He transferred his love for his daughter to other people's children. K. Paustovsky, of course, was well aware of this, he studied the life of E. Grieg well and skillfully managed to show us.
Teacher
Writer Konstantin Paustovsky and composer Edvard Grieg are two great masters: one with words, the other with music, awaken good feelings in us.
- And now let's turn to the work and remember how many parts it has. (4)
You have titled parts of this story at home.
* Take your neighbor's notebook on the right and check the completion of the homework
(exchange of notebooks, check)
We are working on part 1 of the story.
-How did you title it? (one person per group)
Sample Plan
1. Meeting. 1 meeting
2. In the composer's house. 2 Birth of music
3. Dagny is away. 3. Visiting my aunt
4. At a concert. 4 Thank Dagny
- Now the guys from the groups will remind us of the episode of the meeting between the composer and the girl.
(Staging. At this time, E. Grieg's music sounds. "Solveig's Song")
track 1
And now we will conduct research work in groups. Each group was given several questions of a creative nature. Each member of the group can choose a question and answer it. The maximum amount of time allotted for preparation is 2 minutes.
Group 1: task card
Write a story "What happened to Dagny?"
1. What has Dagny become? Describe her. Oral word drawing.
2. Where did her father send her?
3. Where did Dagny like to go?
4. What emotions did visiting the theater cause in her?
2 group:
- What gift did the composer decide to give to the girl? (research work in groups)
(write music)
1. Tell how Dagny listened to music.
2. Why did he decide to give her a present?
(she has a good heart; knows how to think about others)
3. Why didn't he want to do it right away?
(such things are not given to small children, because children do not always understand complex music)
3rd group.
1. Tell me how the music sounded? Reread the passage from the story.
2. Prepare a story about how the music sounded, supporting your answer with words from the text.
3. What is the name of this technique in the literature?
(The guys work in groups, the music of E. Grieg sounds muffled)
(The melody grew, rose, raged, rushed like the wind, tore off the leaves, shook the grass, hit in the face ...)
(The music was no longer singing, it was already calling. The music was live.)
Work to the music Track 2 (Solveig. Flute)
Questions for the whole class:
*Can music be alive? (children's answers)
Teacher: Yes, indeed, the author animates music, endows it with human qualities. Paustovsky can rightly be called a master of personification!
* What did Dagny imagine while listening to music?
(I imagined a meeting with E. Grieg and regretted that I could not thank him for the gift. She only now realized who the man she met in the forest was. Only now did she guess what gift Grieg had in mind.)
Conclusion: Grieg was captivated by a girl - he decided to write music for her.
IV. Fizkultminutka.
V. Let's continue working on the work.
Let's move on to the second part.
- How did you name it? (1 person per group)
- What decorated the composer's house?
(piano)
- The house was poor, empty. Was Grieg happy there?
(Yes)
Find in the text how he argues.
1 paragraph - reads ………….
Everything was the same in Bergen.
Everything that could muffle sounds - carpets, curtains and upholstered furniture - Grieg removed from the house long ago. All that's left is the old sofa. It could accommodate up to a dozen guests, and Grieg did not dare to throw it away.
Friends said that the composer's house looked like a lumberjack's house. It was decorated only with a piano. If a person was endowed with imagination, then he could hear magical things among these white walls - from the roar of the northern ocean, which rolled waves from darkness and wind, which whistled its wild saga over them, to the song of a girl cradling a rag doll.
The piano could sing about everything - about the impulse of the human spirit to the great and about love. White and black keys, escaping from under Grieg's strong fingers, yearned, laughed, rattled with a storm and anger, and suddenly fell silent at once.
- How long did the composer write a piece of music for Dagny?
(More than a month)
-Teacher: Edvard Grieg was sitting at home on a winter evening. Snow was falling outside the window, the stove was heating at home, and he was composing music for Dagny. But Grieg was not alone. Who was watching him? Who were his first listeners? Find in the text. (A list of words is posted).
*these were tits on a tree
* spree sailors from the port
* washerwoman from next door
*cricket
*snow falling from the overhead sky
* Cinderella in a darned dress.
Look carefully at the list of "listeners" of the composer, the meaning of which word is not clear to you? Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary.
Conclusion: (last paragraph)
The tits were worried. No matter how they spun, their chatter could not drown out the piano.
Sailors who had gone on a spree sat down on the steps of the house and listened, sobbing. The laundress straightened her back, wiped her reddened eyes with her palm, and shook her head. The cricket crawled out of a crack in the tiled stove and looked through the crack at Grieg.
The falling snow stopped and hung in the air to listen to the ringing that poured in streams from the house. And Cinderella looked, smiling, at the floor. Glass slippers stood beside her bare feet. They shuddered as they bumped into each other in response to chords coming from Grieg's room.
Grieg valued these listeners more than smart and polite concert goers.
Let's move on to part 3. How did you title the smallest part of the story?
- Time has passed and Dagny leaves the house. And for what reason does she do it?
(selective reading)
At eighteen, Dagny graduated from high school.
On this occasion, her father sent her to Christiania to stay with his sister Magda. Let the girl (her father considered her still a girl, although Dagny was already a slender girl, with heavy blond braids) look at how the world works, how people live, and have some fun.
Who knows what awaits Dagny in the future? Maybe an honest and loving, but stingy and boring husband? Or the job of a saleswoman in a village shop? Or a job at one of the many shipping offices in Bergen?
What research conclusion follows from this part?
(Dagny left home)
Let's move on to the fourth part. How did we name it?
(at the concert)
- Let's go to a concert together with Dagny and listen to an excerpt from Edvard Grieg's musical work "Morning".
(listening to music)
Then she finally heard the shepherd's horn singing in the early morning, and in response to it, with hundreds of voices, with a slight shudder, the string orchestra responded.
The melody grew, rose, raged like the wind, rushed over the tops of the trees, tore off the leaves, shook the grass, beat in the face with cool spray. Dagny felt a rush of air emanating from the music and forced herself to calm down.
Yes! This was her forest, her homeland! Her mountains, the songs of her horns, the sound of her sea!
The glass ships foamed the water. The wind blew in their gear. This sound imperceptibly turned into the chime of forest bells, into the whistle of birds tumbling in the air, into the hooting of children, into a song about a girl - her beloved threw a handful of sand into her window at dawn. Dagny heard this song in her mountains.
- What pictures appeared before Dagny's eyes?
(a horn sings in the early morning, a strong gust of wind, her forest, her homeland, mountains, sea)
What picture did your imagination paint?
(children's answers)
What gift was made by Grieg Dagny?
(children's answers)
Let's do the following research
Why was Dagny crying? What were those tears?
(tears of gratitude)
- What was Dagny thinking when she left the park? (last paragraph)
The darkness of the night still lay over the city. But in the windows, the northern dawn was already taking on a faint gilding.
Dagny went to the sea. It lay in deep sleep, without a single splash.
Dagny clenched her hands and groaned from a sense of the beauty of this world that was still unclear to her, but engulfing her whole being.
“Listen, life,” Dagny said quietly, “I love you.
And she laughed, looking wide-eyed at the lights of the ships. They rocked slowly in the clear gray water.
Conclusion: a gift is not always something material. Equally important is the gift that enriches us spiritually.
Someone can tell me now to reveal the secret and tell me why the story is called "Basket with fir cones"?
(The basket played a huge role in order for Grig to write music for Dagny. If the girl had not gone into the forest, she would not have met Grieg, and if there had not been a basket, the author would not have been able to immediately understand what a kind, sensitive person she is! )
VI. Teacher: And now you can look into the box and see who was the most important and necessary in our lesson? (1 person per group)
Are you surprised?
Without each of you, our research lesson today would not have taken place. Do you agree that each of you was important and necessary!
VII. Summary of the lesson.
Many years have passed since the wonderful writer Konstantin Paustovsky and the talented composer Edvard Grieg passed away, and we continue to read stories, listen to music, because the works created by these people are IMMORTAL
So what does this piece teach?
(one must live by bringing joy to other people)
A person becomes truly happy only by discovering the beauty of the world around him. K. Paustovsky and E. Grieg are great masters: one word, another music awakens pure and kind feelings in us. People of all ages will be grateful to them for this.
VIII. D/Z
Dagny understood how a person should live, and you?
Read the text again and answer the question in writing.
IV. Reflection.
- In the work of Paustovsky, Dagny collected cones. You also have bumps. They are different colors: brown, yellow, green.
If you think that the lesson was interesting for you, you showed yourself, you worked well - attach a brown cone to the Christmas tree (the most ripe one).
- If not everything has been successful so far, there are some problems, something has not worked out - yellow.
- If it was difficult for you to figure it out, there are difficulties - green, because it means that you need to mature a little.
X. Grades for the lesson.
I thank you all for your work in the lesson!
At the end of the lesson, I want to turn to these words
Don't pity your heart, don't hide
Your kindness and tenderness,
Nor their insights and discoveries
Keep it secret from people...
Hurry up to give everything in life,
So that, having gone to non-existence in power,
Warm downpour, whether fluffy snow
Fall back to the dear homeland.
- The author of these poems, T. Kuzovleva, gives advice to all people on how to walk their life path correctly. She says that every person should leave his mark on the earth. This is how the writer Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky and the famous Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg lived their lives.
Paustovsky K., story "Basket with fir cones"
Genre: story
The main characters of the story "Basket with fir cones" and their characteristics
What does the story "Basket with fir cones" teach
The story teaches to love nature, love music, love the beauty of this world. It teaches to believe that life is not given to a person in vain. Learn to believe in the best. Learn to believe in miracles. It teaches that all the best is hidden in ourselves, in our soul.
Feedback on the story "Basket with fir cones"
I really liked this story. He is touching and beautiful. I liked Edvard Grieg because he had a big and kind heart. I liked the naive, but very good girl Dagny, who realized that the world is so beautiful, and life is so amazing.
Proverbs for the story "Basket with fir cones"
To each his own sweet land.
Everyone has their own side.
A gift is not dear, love is dear.
They don’t run from happiness, they catch up with happiness.
A good deed nourishes both the soul and the body.
Read the summary, a brief retelling of the story "Basket with fir cones"
***
Composer Edvard Grieg spent autumn in the woods near the city of Bergen. He loved to wander through the mountain forests strewn with gold foliage and listen to the beautiful echo.
One day he met a little girl in the forest carrying a basket of fir cones. The girl said that her name was Dagny Pedersen and she was the daughter of the forester Hagerup. She was so beautiful, with such green eyes, that Grieg promised to give her one thing, not now, but in ten years, when the girl turns eighteen.
Dagny asked me to give her a gift right away, arguing that she would not break or break it, but Grieg said that such gifts were not given to children.
He decided that he would write music for Dagny.
***
The house of the composer Grieg in Bergen, according to his friends, looked like a lumberjack's dwelling. There was only a piano in it. But this piano could sing about everything in the world.
For more than a month, Grieg wrote music for Dagny, he wrote about the beauty of a girl with green eyes, compared her with white nights and the brilliance of dawn. He seemed to be telling the girl that life is beautiful and amazing.
Grieg's music was listened to by the titmouse, sailors, cricket and Cinderella. And Grieg valued these listeners more than anyone in the world.
***
At the age of eighteen, Dagny finished school and her father sent her to Christiania, to live with her sister Magda. Magda was a theatrical dressmaker, and Niels, her husband, served as a hairdresser in the theater. Therefore, in Magda's house there were always a lot of theatrical things that had to be hemmed, repaired and ironed. And through the open windows came the noise of distant ships.
***
Dagny often went to the theater, but after the performance she could not sleep for a long time and even cried. Magda convinced her that you can’t believe everything that happens on stage, but her husband thought differently. Niels, on the contrary, said that everything in the theater must be believed. Nils said that Magda has a magical power over people, because she sews costumes in which the actors are transformed. Today the actor was a murderer, and tomorrow a folk hero.
One day in June, Dagny went to the theater with Magda and Niels. On this occasion, she put on a beautiful black dress that Magda had brought from the dressing room. In this dress, Dagny was a miracle how good.
The concert began right after sunset and Dagny listened to symphonic music for the first time. She made a strange impression on her.
Suddenly it seemed to Dagny that the man in the tailcoat called her name. She looked at Niels. Niels looked at her with a kind of superstitious admiration, while Magda covered her mouth with a handkerchief.
Dagny asked what happened, and Magda grabbed her hand and told her to listen.
Dagny heard a man in a tailcoat repeat that a piece of music by Edvard Grieg, dedicated to the daughter of the forester Hagerup Dagny Pedersen, would now be performed. Dagny burst into tears from excitement and covered her face with her hands.
For a while she heard nothing, but then the shepherd's horn began to sing as if in the early morning, and the orchestra quietly echoed it. Dagny heard her forest, mountains, sea. The wind blew in the rigging of ships, bells called to one another and birds sang in the forest, somewhere children called, and someone's voice sang about a beloved girl.
Dagny was crying. She understood who the stranger in the forest was and what gift he had promised to give her. And the music kept growing and suddenly an unfamiliar voice distinctly told Dagny that she was happiness, she was the brilliance of dawn.
The music ended and Dagny went to the exit. People looked back at her, but hardly anyone knew that she was the girl to whom the music was dedicated.
Dagny walked and thought that Grieg had died. She wished she could run up to him, snuggle up and say thank you.
Through the deserted streets, Dagny went out to the sea, not noticing that Nils was following, swaying like a drunk and muttering about some kind of miracle.
Dagny felt all the beauty of the world lying before her and shouted to him that she loved life. She laughed.
And Nils, hearing her laughter, turned around and went home. He was calm for Dagny and knew that her life would not go in vain now.
Drawings and illustrations for the story "Basket with fir cones"
