This is not a list of the 10 greatest works, such a list is simply impossible to compile. However, each piece on this list is great for a different reason, and each one is iconic, either in music history, society, or a particular composer.
Perhaps the most famous of all symphonies is Beethoven's classic. If you like this symphony, try listening to the other 8 symphonies composed by Beethoven.
Perhaps the pinnacle of Mozart's work in opera, based on Beaumarchais's comedy "A Crazy Day or the Marriage of Figaro", a great cocktail of beautiful music and comic situations.
This elegant waltz has become the unofficial anthem of Austria (where Mozart is “our everything”), gracefully embracing all the beauty of the big city – Vienna.
Another interesting comic opera, now from the great Italian composer. Rossini used the famous overture from this opera in two more of his other operas.
A symphonic piece created as a birthday present for his wife and named in honor of his newborn son, who was named after the hero of the opera “Siegfried”. The main theme of this play is taken from the opera "Siegfried" from the cycle "Ring of the Nibelung".
The French composer Hector Berlioz's greatest contribution to orchestral music, the Fantastic Symphony is a remarkably colorful and expressive work.
One of the greatest song cycles for piano and voice. A set of 16 poems by Heinrich Heine, set to music by Schumann, revives hope and pride in the heart for the wonderful ability and destiny of man - to love!
After Stalin's death in 1953, Shostakovich, after a forced long creative restriction, was finally able to freely create an epoch-making work. The result is one of the great symphonies of the 20th century, in which the composer summed up the era of Stalinism and is considered to have created a kind of musical portrait of Stalin.
Tchaikovsky's latest work is a masterpiece of emotional longing. It seems that never before in music have such deep scenes of spiritual life, despair and hopelessness been expressed with such incomparable talent and beauty.
A monumental piece of music dedicated to the planets of the solar system and the gods of the same name. The suite describes seven planets, the composer missed the Earth, and Pluto had not yet been discovered then, and now it is no longer a planet.
If you enter only the first characters of the name into any search engine, you will receive more than three million links to this famous composition. And this is quite understandable. This work, also known as "Bagatelle in A Minor", is probably one of the most recognizable tunes today, even if the listener does not know either its name or the name of the composer. The work was written in 1810, when Beethoven was already practically deaf. The name "Fur Elise" is still fraught with mystery. So it is still not known exactly who exactly this composition is dedicated to. Some believe that this is actually just the name "Teresa" illegibly written in the composer's drafts, namely Teresa Malfatti, the woman whom Beethoven wanted to marry, but was refused. According to other sources, it may have been the nickname of Elisabeth Röckel, an opera singer and close friend of Beethoven. One way or another, the composition "To Elise" excites the hearts of many, regardless of to whom the composer dedicated it.
Rather, better known as the "Turkish March", this work is an integral part of Mozart's unrivaled repertoire.
It was written in 1783 and is not really a separate work, but only the third and last movement of Sonata No. 11. The reason why the work was named that way is because of the consonance with the Turkish Janissary orchestra. Like any military marching music, "Turkish Rondo" is characterized by a powerful sound of percussion. It was quite popular not only in the 17th century, but in modern Turkey.
In fact, the 28-year-old Schubert did not intend to compose such a deeply reverent religious composition commissioned by the Church. The well-known Latin prayer "Ave Maria" inspired an unknown musician to set its text to the music of Schubert many years after the appearance of the music itself. Franz Schubert originally wrote the music for an excerpt from Walter Scott's poem The Lady of the Lake. It was called "The Third Song of Ellen" and depicted the heroine of the poem, praying to the Virgin Mary for help. The success of the musical passage was so great that the composer himself could not recover from the amazement and emotions that overwhelmed him. Unfortunately, only three years remained to enjoy success - Schubert died at the age of 31.
In the sunny Hungarian summer of 1801, another work by Beethoven was born, which was to become famous all over the world. Today, the name "Moonlight Sonata" is perhaps familiar to almost everyone, young and old. Initially, the composition was called "Almost Fantasy" or simply "Piano Sonata No.14 in C-sharp minor" and was dedicated to the composer's young student Countess Juliette Guacardi, with whom he was deeply in love at that time. Unfortunately, their wedding did not take place due to the disagreement of the countess's parents. And yet, that doesn't explain the song's name, does it. The "moon", appearing in the title, was once seen by the poet Ludwig Relshtab over the Swiss Lake Lucerne. Over time, the name was assigned to the melody and in this form has come down to our days. As was the case with many composers of the time, the sonata was not published until after Beethoven's death.
Poetry connoisseurs will first of all recognize the poem of the same name by Paul Verlaine in the title of this work. So it is, because this work is a consequence of the inspiration of a brilliant composer by the lines of a poem by a French poet. The literal translation from French - ‘moonlight’ - speaks of the extraordinary softness and touchingness of the melody. This is a perfect example of how music should affect the soul, not the mind, which is the essence of the avant-garde idea that influenced Debussy's style at that time. The work "Moonlight" (also called "Sentimental Walk") has become so popular that the number of films in which it sounds has reached 120, among them the films "Ocean's Eleven" and "Twilight".
As you probably noticed, almost every great work was originally dedicated to someone or something. This ‘fantasy’ is no exception. The genius of romantic music Frederic Chopin decided to dedicate his composition to his close friend Julian Fontana. And it was in the hands of Fontana that the fate of the work passed after the death of Chopin. Julian published the work in 1855, disobeying the instructions of a friend who was vehemently opposed to any publication of Fantasia. There was a special reason for Chopin's reluctance to publicize his work. Some time after composing the Fantasia, Chopin analyzed it and realized that the melody was very reminiscent of both Moscheles' Impromptu and Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. And being accused of plagiarism would be one of the worst career consequences for a 24-year-old composer of his stature.
No wedding march ever written was performed for 150 consecutive years at virtually every wedding ceremony, including royal ones. Undoubtedly, Mendelssohn thus left his mark on history. The first bride to walk down the aisle to the sound of this march was none other than Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Victoria Adelaide Marie Louise. In 1858 she said yes to Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia. However, the young Mendelssohn did not set himself such a goal when composing the work - he simply admired Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and was going to write music for it at the age of 17. In addition to "wedding popularity", this work is also considered a masterpiece of classical music.
"Of the pleasures of a life of love alone, music yields; But love is also a melody". A.S. Pushkin "The Stone Guest"
Classical music- This....? No, you're not reading a music history textbook. Everyone here knows what it is, otherwise you would not have entered this section with the ability to download classical music to your computer or listen to classical music online for free directly on the site.
At the mention of the words "classical works" each of us will present our images. For some, beautiful classical music is certainly associated with Vivaldi's The Four Seasons and the opening chords of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto. For others, it is Paganini's caprices or Mendelssohn's Wedding March. Arias and romances, operas and operettas, symphonies, quartets, and this is not a complete list of those genres that come to mind when we talk about the classics.
However, the majority of listeners participating in polls to identify their favorite type of music prefer other directions. Only a small percentage of respondents will give an answer in favor of classical music. Based on this, there was a common opinion that this music is "elitist" - high music, that it is accessible to a few or even so - this is music for highbrow intellectuals and snobs.
What is this opinion based on? On what facts? Or is it rather a consequence of the emotional reaction of people who did not delve into the essence of the matter, but simply accepted the opinions of others as a given? Acceptance of stereotypes leads to rejection and unwillingness to get to know this broad and important, perhaps the most important of all musical directions. All this is reminiscent of an episode that took place in a restaurant, when a guest, not having had time to fully taste the ordered dish, already calls the chef to express his complaints to him.
Until the moment of real recognition of the essence of a thing, we have already formed our own opinion about it or we have borrowed it. Why do people use stereotypes that lead to such widespread beliefs that classical music cannot be understood without a special education, or that it is boring and that it would be better to listen to something easy and not waste time trying to understand the real possibilities of classical music, which is the richest can she offer a choice to everyone and everyone, for every taste and for every mood?
In order to understand the essence, you just need to open up to music, discarding the preliminary conclusions made about it, clear your mind of previously perceived ideas, the roots of which you can no longer find, and hear what is. Classical music has a lot to offer, because over the centuries its richest repertoire has been formed, consisting of instrumental and vocal works, solo and ensemble music, from a variety of styles and genres, complemented by the technical and stylistic individuality of various composers.
It was she who laid the foundation for the development of modern music, such directions as minimalism, popular music and even electronic and many others grew out of it. Yes, how else? It couldn't be otherwise. We just have to trace the historical chain of development of music, and then all of the above becomes obvious.
All the time that classical music has existed, it has honed its means and stylistic devices. It would be surprising if other musical currents, newer ones that appeared much later, did not use the arsenal of means available to the classics. She, like a good parent, gives everything she has so that the younger generation can take advantage of the fruits and create something new and unique from them.
Why think that to listen to the classics you need to try to understand something, make some effort? They are not needed at all! Music itself will open to you through sounds, images and states. She is just waiting for this, wants to be heard. The section of the site contains a collection of classical music with its best examples, from baroque compositions by Vivaldi and Bach to Beethoven concertos, as well as works by romantic and impressionist composers.
In this selection, calm classical music is represented by compositions written in different eras and marked by stylistic diversity: the philosophical music of Brahms and Beethoven coexist with the pure serenity of Mozart's piano concertos or the pleasantly relaxing melancholy of Chopin's nocturnes, nostalgic-spatial Rachmaninov's opuses will remind those living in distant lands of their native expanses , and the unsteady impressionist play of colors in Debussy's music will be revealed to you in "Moonlight" and the piano prelude "Girl with Linen Hair".
A miniature, 3-minute Schumann masterpiece "Träumerei" will open the door to the Universe of dreams and classical music, which you can listen to again and again, surrendering to dreams and letting the music gently, like a fluffy cloud, envelop your consciousness. Fairy enchantress, never before has classical music online been represented by the best examples of compositions from various historical eras chosen by a connoisseur's delicate taste, helping to create a mood and thereby have a beneficial effect on your psyche.
What would our life be like without music? For years, people have been asking themselves this question and coming to the conclusion that without the beautiful sounds of music, the world would be a very different place. Music helps us to experience joy more fully, to find our inner self and to cope with difficulties. Composers, working on their works, were inspired by a variety of things: love, nature, war, happiness, sadness and many others. Some of the musical compositions they created will forever remain in the hearts and memory of people. Here is a list of the ten greatest and most talented composers of all time. Under each of the composers you will find a link to one of his most famous works.
10 PHOTOS (VIDEO)
Franz Peter Schubert is an Austrian composer who lived only 32 years, but his music will live on for a very long time. Schubert wrote nine symphonies, about 600 vocal compositions, as well as a large number of chamber and solo piano music.
"Evening Serenade"
German composer and pianist, author of two serenades, four symphonies, and concertos for violin, piano and cello. He performed at concerts from the age of ten, for the first time he performed a solo concert at the age of 14. During his lifetime, he gained popularity primarily thanks to the waltzes and Hungarian dances he wrote.
"Hungarian Dance No. 5".
Georg Friedrich Handel is a German and English composer of the Baroque era, he wrote about 40 operas, many organ concertos, as well as chamber music. Handel's music has been played at the coronation of English kings since 973, it is also heard at royal wedding ceremonies and is even used as the anthem of the UEFA Champions League (with a little arrangement).
"Music on the Water"
Joseph Haydn is a famous and prolific Austrian composer of the classical era, he is called the father of the symphony, as he made a significant contribution to the development of this musical genre. Joseph Haydn is the author of 104 symphonies, 50 piano sonatas, 24 operas and 36 concertos
"Symphony No. 45".
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the most famous Russian composer, the author of more than 80 works, including 10 operas, 3 ballets and 7 symphonies. He was very popular and known as a composer during his lifetime, performed in Russia and abroad as a conductor.
"Waltz of the Flowers" from the ballet "The Nutcracker".
Frederic Francois Chopin is a Polish composer who is also considered one of the best pianists of all time. He wrote many piano pieces including 3 sonatas and 17 waltzes.
"Rain waltz".
The Venetian composer and virtuoso violinist Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is the author of more than 500 concertos and 90 operas. He had a great influence on the development of Italian and world violin art.
"Elven Song"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an Austrian composer who amazed the world with his talent from early childhood. Already at the age of five, Mozart was composing small pieces. In total, he wrote 626 works, including 50 symphonies and 55 concertos. 9.Beethoven 10.Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach - German composer and organist of the Baroque era, known as a master of polyphony. He is the author of more than 1000 works, which include almost all significant genres of that time.
"Musical Joke"
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In Russia, literature has its own direction, different from any other. The Russian soul is mysterious and incomprehensible. The genre reflects both Europe and Asia, therefore the best classical Russian works are unusual, amaze with sincerity and vitality.
The main character is the soul. For a person, the position in society, the amount of money is not important, it is important for him to find himself and his place in this life, to find truth and peace of mind.
The books of Russian literature are united by the traits of a writer who possesses the gift of the great Word, who has completely devoted himself to this art of literature. The best classics saw life not flatly, but multifaceted. They wrote about the life of not random destinies, but expressing being in its most unique manifestations.
Russian classics are so different, with different destinies, but they are united by the fact that literature is recognized as a school of life, a way of studying and developing Russia.
Russian classical literature was created by the best writers from different parts of Russia. It is very important where the author was born, because this determines his formation as a person, his development, and it also affects writing skills. Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky were born in Moscow, Chernyshevsky in Saratov, Shchedrin in Tver. Poltava region in Ukraine is the birthplace of Gogol, Podolsk province - Nekrasov, Taganrog - Chekhov.
The three great classics, Tolstoy, Turgenev and Dostoevsky, were absolutely different people, had different destinies, complex characters and great talents. They made a huge contribution to the development of literature, writing their best works, which still excite the hearts and souls of readers. Everyone should read these books.
Another important difference between the books of Russian classics is the ridicule of the shortcomings of a person and his way of life. Satire and humor are the main features of the works. However, many critics said that this was all slander. And only true connoisseurs saw how the characters are both comical and tragic at the same time. Books like this always touch my soul.
Here you can find the best works of classical literature. You can download Russian classic books for free or read online, which is very convenient. 
We present to your attention the 100 best books of Russian classics. The complete list of books includes the best and most memorable works of Russian writers. This literature is known to everyone and recognized by critics from all over the world.
Of course, our list of top 100 books is just a small part of the best works of the great classics. It can be continued for a very long time.
One hundred books that everyone should read in order to understand not only how they used to live, what were the values, traditions, priorities in life, what they aspired to, but to find out in general how our world works, how bright and pure a soul can be and how valuable it is for a person, for the formation of his personality.
The top 100 list includes the best and most famous works of Russian classics. The plot of many of them is known from the school bench. However, some books are difficult to understand at a young age, and this requires wisdom that is acquired over the years.
Of course, the list is far from complete and can be continued indefinitely. Reading such literature is a pleasure. She not only teaches something, she radically changes lives, helps to realize simple things that we sometimes do not even notice.
We hope you enjoyed our list of classic Russian literature books. Perhaps you have already read something from it, but something not. A great occasion to make your personal list of books, your top books that you would like to read.
