Codifier of works on literature exam. Topic codifier for exam in literature
If you plan to take the USE in Literature in 2019, check out the materials that the FIPI codifier contains, which contains not only a complete list of works necessary for successful preparation for the exam, but also a list of requirements for the level of preparation of the graduate.
It is necessary to start preparation as early as possible, because a high USE score in Russian literature in 2019 will be a prerequisite for admission to Russian universities in such areas as:
- philology;
- journalism;
- linguistics;
- television;
- musicology;
- painting;
- design;
- theatrical art.
Basic information about the exam
The main objective of the Unified State Examination in Literature is to test the level of theoretical knowledge and the formation of practical skills in the subject among graduates of the 11th grade.
KIM 2019 in literature consists of two parts:
|
| Number of tasks | Job type | Maximum points
|
|
| 12 short answer | |
|
4 with a detailed answer
| Analysis of literary works |
|
|
| 1
| The writing |
|
|
| 17
|
|
|
Thus, graduates for the work assigned to perform 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes)
You will need to complete 17 tasks. The maximum score on the Unified State Examination in Literature is 58 primary points.
The exam is held in Russian.
When performing work, additional materials are not used.
The codifier is one of the main documents of the USE in 2019 in the subject of "literature". This year it will be much easier for students, because both the tickets themselves and the codifier have not undergone any special changes. The Ministry of Education and Science, as promised, completed the stage of active reform and set a course for the stability of requirements, as well as the immutability of the structure of KIMs for the Unified State Examination.
The pages of the draft codifier for the 2018-2019 academic year contain the following information:
- a complete list of elements that fall under the test for the exam;
- requirements for the level of training of graduates.
Elements of the content of the exam in literature
According to the information contained in the 2019 codifier developed by FIPI for the Unified State Examination in Literature, sections such as:
* For a complete list of works of the school curriculum, the texts of which must be carefully re-read and worked out at the preparation stage, see the codifier.
But, just knowing what the works are about, the list of which provides the 2019 codifier for the Unified State Examination in Literature, is not enough to successfully pass the exam. Experienced teachers recommend keeping a reader's journal in which to save the most important facts that may be required when working with tests or writing an essay:
- the main problem of the work;
- genre;
- the most important thing in the plot;
- heroes, their descriptions, characters, features;
- phrases of heroes for quoting.
A table of literary parallels will also help you in preparation:
Requirements for the level of training
The codifier provides an opportunity for future graduates, their parents and teachers to get acquainted with the full list of requirements, taking into account which tasks for the USE 2019 are compiled.
All requirements for training are divided into three large blocks:
- Know.
- Be able to.
- Use knowledge and skills in practice.
The list of requirements is quite large, but in practice, not all of them have the same weight in assessing the work. So, the 2019 literature codifier says that the USE participant should know the basic facts about the life and work of writers whose works are included in the list of FIPI works. In practice, this requirement is not directly reflected in the wording of the tasks themselves. It is understood that in tasks with detailed answers, as well as when writing an essay, a graduate can rely on facts known to him from the biography of writers and poets.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the full text of the current version of the codifier posted on the FIPI website:
To learn more about what the ticket structure will be, what tasks will be included in KIM 2019 and how the exam is assessed, another document from FIPI will help - specifications for the USE 2019 in literature:
Literature
Part 1:"Codifier on the Theory and History of Literature";
Part 2:"Codifier of the checked literature on the Unified State Examination";
Part 3:"Poems from the codifier";
Part 4:"List of requirements for the level of graduates' preparation, checked at the unified state exam in literature."
1. Codifier on the theory and history of literature:
- Fiction as the art of the word
- Folklore. Genres of folklore
- Artistic image. Artistic time and space
- Content and form. Poetics
- The author's idea and its implementation. Artistic invention. Fiction
- Historical and literary process. Literary trends and currents: classicism, romanticism, realism, modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism
- Literary genera: epic, lyric, liroepos, drama. Literature genres: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, epistle, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama
- Author's position. Topic. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author image. Character. Interior. Character. Type of. Lyric hero. Image system. Portrait. Landscape. Speaking last name. Remark. "Eternal Themes" and "Eternal Images" in Literature. Pathos. Plot. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. skaz
- Detail. Symbol. subtext
- Psychologism. Nationality. historicism
- Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque
- The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Figurative and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound writing: alliteration, assonance
- Style
- Prose and poetry. Systems of versification. Poetic sizes: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapaest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre
- Literary criticism
2. Codifier of the checked literature on the exam
From ancient Russian literature
- "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
- From the literature of the XVIII century.
- DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"
- G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"
From the literature of the first half of the XIX century.
- V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
- V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
- A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"
- A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of Siberian ores ...”, “Poet”, “”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” (“I I remember a wonderful moment ...), "October 19" ("The forest drops its crimson dress ..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...", "I loved you: still love, perhaps…”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands…”, “The daylight went out…”, “Freedom sower of the desert…” , “Imitations of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God ...”) “Elegy”, (“Freaking out the fun of crazy years ...”), “... Again I visited ...”
- A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
- A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
- A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I am not Byron, I am different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time"
- N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector"
- N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat"
- N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"
From the literature of the second half of the XIX century.
- A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm"
- I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
- F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves ...”, “The kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “Mind Russia cannot be understood…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We cannot predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "
- A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”
- I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
- ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "
- ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem "To whom in Rus' it is good to live"
- M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Scribbler”
- M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "The History of a City" (overview study)
- L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
- F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
- N.S. Leskov. One piece (at the choice of the examinee)
From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.
- A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"
- A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard"
From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
- I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"
- M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
- M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
- A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” "Oh, I want to live crazy..."
- A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
- V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervous”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Passed”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha", "Gift Sale", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva"
- V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
- S.A. Yesenin. Poems: "Goy you, Rus', my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving a little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
- M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
- O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
- A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Closed hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need odic ratis ...”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg "," Courage "
- A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
- M.A. Sholokhov. Epic novel "Quiet Flows the Don"
- M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man
- A M.A. Bulgakov. (selection allowed)
- B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The Master and Margarita" (optional)
- A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole point is in one single testament…”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken out in a herd…”), “I know, no fault of mine…”
- A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")
- B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”,“ It is snowing ”,“ About these verses ”,“ Loving others is a heavy cross ... ”,“ Pines ”,“ Hoarfrost ”,“ July ”
- B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (review study with analysis of fragments)
- A.P. Platonov. One piece (at the choice of the examinee)
- A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard"
- A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"
From the literature of the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries *
- Prose of the second half of the XX century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)
- Poetry of the second half of the XX century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)
- Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)
3. Poems from the codifier
- V.A. Zhukovsky: "Sea", Ballad "Svetlana"
- A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of the prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K ***" (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: still love, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
- M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…". The poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
- ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... ". Poem "To whom it is good to live in Rus'".
- A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night ".
- A.A. Block: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” , "Oh, I want to live insanely ...". Poem "Twelve"
- V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Seated”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Gift Sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
- S.A. Yesenin: “Goy you, Rus', my dear! ..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...”, “Now we are leaving a little ...”, “Letter to mother”, “Feeding is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
- M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
- O.E. Mandelstam: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
- A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “She squeezed her hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need anything
- odic rati…”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg ”, “Courage”. Poem "Requiem".
- B.L. Pasternak: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”.
- Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.
4. Requirements for the level of training of graduates
Know/Understand:
- The figurative nature of verbal art;
- The content of the studied literary works;
- Basic facts of the life and work of classical writers;
- XIX–XX centuries, stages of their creative evolution;
- Historical and cultural context and creative history of the studied works;
- The main regularities of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;
- Basic theoretical and literary concepts
Be able to:
- Reproduce the content of a literary work;
- Analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; figurative and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze the episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problematics of the work;
- correlate fiction with facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society.
What is your assessment of this article?
A codifier is a list of books, terms and other elements of literary criticism, the knowledge of which a graduate should boast of at the final stage of training. This tutorial is updated annually on the FIPI website, and 2019 was no exception. Today we already have information about what exacting KIM auditors will ask from students. This information is the basis of self-training for each potential applicant, who already mentally considers the points necessary for admission. Therefore, rather bookmark a convenient and concise list of books on the exam in literature in 2019 from the Wise Litrecon. He keeps his finger on the pulse and always updates it on time, if any appear in official sources.
Let's start with the fact that not all the books that we studied in the classroom were included in the coveted list of works. It is, as a rule, greatly simplified, and no special "tin" is foreseen there. However, it is important to pay attention to the casuistry of the introduction to the codifier, where the exam organizers mention that in KIM the student can see a task for a poem that is not on the list (p. 4). The same problem with authors whose works are not specified in the list.
For example, any book by A. Platonov or N. Leskov can be found in the form. Therefore, rely on the codifier, and read everything yourself - it turns out like this. It's good at least that L. Tolstoy was limited, otherwise his complete works occupies 90 weighty volumes. So think about what will leak out of this rich creative heritage into the Unified State Examination in literature.
But it is possible to stigmatize unfair exams until May, and now it would be time to start preparing. The main elements are arranged in chronological order, next to each of them the code assigned to it from above is indicated. Italicized are those definitions or works whose knowledge is not tested for the exam, but will be useful for disclosing what will be tested.
| The code |
Content elements checked by the tasks of KIM USE |
|---|
| 1
|
Information on the theory and history of literature
|
| 1.1
|
Fiction as the art of the word. |
| 1.2
|
Folklore. genres of folklore. |
| 1.3
|
Artistic image. Artistic time and space. |
| 1.4
|
Content and form. Poetics. |
| 1.5
|
The author's idea and its implementation. Artistic invention. Fiction. |
| 1.6
|
Historical and literary process. Lit. directions and currents: classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism. |
| 1.7
|
Literary genres: epic, lyrics, lyroepos, drama. Literary genres: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, epistle, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama. |
| 1.8
|
Author's position. Topic. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author image. Character. Interior. Character. Type of. Lyric hero. Image system. Portrait. Landscape. Speaking last name. Remark."Eternal Themes" and "Eternal Images" in Literature. Pathos. Plot. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. Tale. |
| 1.9
|
Detail. Symbol. Subtext. |
| 1.10
|
Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism. |
| 1.11
|
Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque. |
| 1.12
|
The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Figurative and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound writing: alliteration, assonance. |
| 1.13
|
Style. |
| 1.14
|
Prose and poetry. Systems of versification. Poetic sizes: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapaest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre. |
| 1.15
|
Literary criticism. |
| 2
|
From ancient Russian literature
|
| 2.1
|
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign" |
| 3
|
From the literature of the XVIII century.
|
| 3.1
|
DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth". |
| 3.2
|
G.R. Derzhavin. The poem "Monument". |
| 4
|
From the literature of the first half of the XIX century.
|
| 4.1
|
V.A. Zhukovsky. The poem "Sea". |
| 4.2
|
V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana". |
| 4.3
|
A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit". |
| 4.4
|
A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of Siberian ores ...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” ( “I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved: still love, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower of the desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”. |
| 4.5
|
A.S. Pushkin. The novel The Captain's Daughter. |
| 4.6
|
A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman". |
| 4.7
|
A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin". |
| 4.8
|
M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I am not Byron, I am different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…". |
| 4.9
|
M.Yu. Lermontov. The poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov." |
| 4.10
|
M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri". |
| 4.11
|
M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time". |
| 4.12
|
N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector". |
| 4.13
|
N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat". |
| 4.14
|
N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls" |
| 5
|
From the literature of the second half of the XIX century.
|
| 5.1
|
A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm". |
| 5.2
|
I.S. Turgenev. The novel "Fathers and Sons". |
| 5.3
|
F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves ...”, “The kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “Mind Russia cannot be understood…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We cannot predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... ". |
| 5.4
|
A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night ". |
| 5.5
|
I.A. Goncharov. Roman Oblomov. |
| 5.6
|
ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... ". |
| 5.7
|
ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem "To whom it is good to live in Rus'". |
| 5.8
|
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Piskar”. |
| 5.9
|
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "History of one city" (survey study). |
| 5.10
|
L.N. Tolstoy. The novel "War and Peace". |
| 5.11
|
F.M. Dostoevsky. The novel Crime and Punishment. |
| 5.12
|
N.S. Leskov. One work (at the choice of the examinee: “Lefty”, “The Enchanted Wanderer”, “Dumb Artist”, “Scarecrow”, “On the Clock”). |
| 6
|
From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.
|
| 6.1
|
A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon". |
| 6.2
|
A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard". |
| 7
|
From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
|
| 7.1
|
I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday". |
| 7.2
|
M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil". |
| 7.3
|
M. Gorky. The play "At the bottom". |
| 7.4
|
A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” , "Oh, I want to live insanely ...". |
| 7.5
|
A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve". |
| 7.6
|
V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervous”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Passed”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Gift Sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. |
| 7.7
|
V.V. Mayakovsky. The poem "A Cloud in Pants" |
| 7.8
|
S.A. Yesenin. Poems: "Goy you, Rus', my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving a little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”. |
| 7.9
|
M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time…”, “Books in red binding”, “Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle “Poems about Moscow”). |
| 7.10
|
O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”. |
| 7.11
|
A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Closed hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need odic ratis ...”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg ”, “Courage”. |
| 7.12
|
A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem". |
| 7.13
|
M.A. Sholokhov. The novel Quiet Don. |
| 7.14
|
M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man. |
| 7.15A |
M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "White Guard" (optional). |
| 7.15B |
M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "Master and Margarita" (optional). |
| 7.16
|
A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single testament…”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken in a herd…”), “I know, no fault of mine…”. |
| 7.17
|
A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior"). |
| 7.18
|
B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”. |
| 7.19
|
B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (overview study with analysis of fragments). |
| 7.20
|
A.P. Platonov. One work (at the choice of the examinee: "Yushka", "Pit"). |
| 7.21
|
A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard". |
| 7.22
|
A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich". |
| 8
|
From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.
|
| 8.1
|
Prose of the second half of the XX century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice). |
| 8.2
|
Poetry of the second half of the XX century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice). |
| 8.3
|
Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author by choice). |
Poems from the codifier
The list of poems for the exam in literature is a completely logical finale for preparing for the exam. In recent days, you need to concentrate your attention on poetic works that are easily forgotten. The best way to "process" them is to intensively study good analyzes of these texts.
- V.A. Zhukovsky: "Sea", Ballad "Svetlana"
- A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of the prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K ***" (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: still love, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
- M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…". The poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
- ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... ". Poem "To whom it is good to live in Rus'".
- A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night ".
- A.A. Block: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” , "Oh, I want to live insanely ...". Poem "Twelve"
- V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Seated”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Gift Sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
- S.A. Yesenin: “Goy you, Rus', my dear! ..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...”, “Now we are leaving a little ...”, “Letter to mother”, “Feeding is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
- M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
- O.E. Mandelstam: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
- A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “She squeezed her hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need anything
odic rati…”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg ”, “Courage”. Poem "Requiem".
- B.L. Pasternak: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”.
- Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.
On this list of works for preparing for the exam in literature came to an end. The wise Litrecon holds in his heart the hope and hope that this list will make it easier for you to succeed in your final exams.
1. Information on the theory and history of literature
1.1 Fiction as the art of the word
1.2 Folklore. Genres of folklore
1.3 Artistic image. Artistic time and space
1.4 Content and form. Poetics
1.5 Author's intent and its implementation. Artistic invention. Fiction
1.6 Historical and literary process. Literary trends and currents:
classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism
(symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism1.7 Literary genres: epic, lyric, liroepos, drama. Literature genres:
novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad;
lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode,
sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama
1.8 Author's position. Topic. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition.
Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, setting,
climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict.
Author-narrator. Author image. Character. Interior. Character.
Type of. Lyric hero. Image system. Portrait. Landscape. talking
surname. Remark. "Eternal Themes" and "Eternal Images" in Literature.
Pathos. Plot. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue;
inner speech. skaz
1.9 Detail. Symbol. subtext
1.10 Psychologism. Nationality. historicism
1.11 Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque
1.12 The language of the work of art. Rhetorical question,
exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine-
expressive means in a work of art: comparison,
epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola.
Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound writing: alliteration, assonance
1.13 Style
1.14 Prose and poetry. Systems of versification. Poetic dimensions: trochee,
iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapaest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik.
Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre
1.15 Literary criticism
2. From ancient Russian literature
2.1 "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
3 From the literature of the XVIII century.
3.1 D.I. Fonvizin.
3.2 G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"
4 From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.
4.1 V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
4.2 V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
4.3 A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"
4.4 A.S. Pushkin. Poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "Deep
Siberian ores…”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of prophetic Oleg”,
“To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”),
“October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter
road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia…”, “I
loved: love is still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation
bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself
miraculous…”, “The daylight went out…”, “Freedom sower
deserted…”, “Imitations of the Quran” (IX. “And the traveler tired of God
murmured ...") "Elegy", ("Crazy years of extinct fun ..."), "... Again I
visited…”
4.5 A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
4.6 A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
4.7 A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin"
4.8 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different ...",
"Clouds", "Beggar", "From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...",
"Sail", "Death of the Poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing
field…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with gold trim…”),
“Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”), “And boring and
sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately…”, “Motherland”, “Dream”
(“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often,
Surrounded by a motley crowd…”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…”
4.9 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov"
4.10 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
4.11 M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time"
4.12 N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector"
4.13 N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat"
4.14 N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"
5. From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.
5.1 A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm"
5.2 I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
5.3 Full name Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea
waves…”, “The kite has risen from the glade…”, “There are in autumn
original…”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature…”,
“You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We don’t
it is given to predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”),
“Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "
5.4 A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push
to drive a living boat…”, “Evening”, “Learn from them – from the oak, from the birch…”,
“This morning, this joy…”, “Whisper, timid breathing…”, “The night shone.
The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”
5.5 I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
5.6 N.A. Nekrasov. Poems: "Troika", "I do not like your irony ...",
"Railway", "On the road", "Yesterday, at six o'clock ...",
“You and I are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy”
(“Let the changeable fashion speak to us…”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "
5.7 N.A. Nekrasov.
5.8 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The story of how one man of two
fed the generals”, “Wild landowner”, “Wise scribbler”
5.9 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "History of one city" (survey
the study)
5.10 L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
5.11 F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
5.12 N.S. Leskov. One piece (at the choice of the examiner)
6 From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.
6.1 A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady
with a dog”, “Death of an official”, “Chameleon”
6.2 A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard"
7 From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
7.1 I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean
Monday"
7.2 M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
7.3 M. Gorky.
7.4 A.A. Block. Poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street,
a lantern, a pharmacy…”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad
lazy…” (from the series “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railway”,
“I enter dark temples ...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “On valor, oh
exploits, about glory…”, “Oh, I want to live crazy…”
7.5 A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
7.6 V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”,
"Violin and a little nervous", "Lily!", "Anniversary",
“Protsessed”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”,
"An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer
at the dacha”, “Gift sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”
7.7 V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
7.8 S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Goy you, Rus', my dear! ..”, “Do not wander,
do not crush in the crimson bushes…”, “Now we are leaving little by little…”,
“Letter to mother”, “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “Shagane you are mine,
Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Rus'”,
“The road thought about the red evening ...”, “Hewn drogs sang ...”,
"Rus", "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. On the back of the head cap…”, “Low house
with blue shutters…”
7.9 M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: "To my poems, written so early ...",
“Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand ...”), “Who is created from stone,
who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time…”, “Books in red
binding”, “Grandma”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle
"Poems about Moscow")
7.10 O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer.
Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”,
“I returned to my city, familiar to tears ...”
7.11 A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Squeezed
hands under a dark veil…”, “I don’t need odic ratis…”, “I
the voice was. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like
widow…”, “Primorsky Sonnet”, “Before spring there are such days…”, “Not
with those I who abandoned the earth…”, “Poems about Petersburg”, “Courage”
7.12 A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
7.13 M.A. Sholokhov. The Quiet Don novel
7.14 M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man
7.15.A M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "White Guard" (optional)
7.15.B M.A. Bulgakov. (selection allowed)
7.16 A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: "The whole essence is in one single
covenant ... "," In memory of the mother "(" In the land where they were taken in a herd ... "),
"I know it's not my fault..."
7.17 A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two
soldier”, “Duel”, “Death and warrior”)
7.18 B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”,
“Definition of poetry”, “In everything I want to reach ...”, “Hamlet”,
"Winter Night" ("It's snowy, it's snowy all over the earth ..."), "No one will be in
house…”, “It’s snowing”, “About these poems”, “Loving others is hard
cross…”, “Pines”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”
7.19 B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (overview study with analysis
fragments)
7.20 A.P. Platonov. One piece (at the choice of the examiner)
7.21 A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard"
7.22 A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"
8 From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.
8.1 Prose of the second half of the 20th century
F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov,
V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev,
V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov,
Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors based on
choice)
8.2 Poetry of the second half of the 20th century
B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky,
E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov,
B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky,
V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems no less than
three authors of choice)
8.3 Dramaturgy of the second half of the 20th century
A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin
(work of one author by choice)
Author's position. Topic. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author image. Character. Interior. Character. Type of. Lyric hero. Image system. Portrait. Landscape. Speaking last name. Remark. "Eternal Themes" and "Eternal Images" in Literature. Pathos. Plot. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. skaz The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Figurative and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound writing: alliteration, assonance Literary criticism
Part 2. References
The Literature Codifier 2019 USE also includes a list of all the works that the graduate must read and know the content. In fact, when preparing for the exam, the student will not need all the books from the school curriculum.
From ancient Russian literature
From the literature of the XVIII century.
- DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"
- G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"
From the literature of the first half of the XIX century.
- V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
- V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
- A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"
- A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of Siberian ores ...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” ( “I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved: still love, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower of the desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”
- A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
- A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
- A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I am not Byron, I am different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
- M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time"
- N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector"
- N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat"
- N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"
From the literature of the second half of the XIX century.
- A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm"
- I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
- F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves ...”, “The kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “Mind Russia cannot be understood…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We cannot predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "
- A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”
- I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
- ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "
- ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem "To whom in Rus' it is good to live"
- M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Scribbler”
- M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "The History of a City" (overview study)
- L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
- F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
- N.S. Leskov. One piece (at the choice of the examinee)
From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.
- A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"
- A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard"
From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
- I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"
- M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
- M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
- A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” "Oh, I want to live crazy..."
- A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
- V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervous”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Passed”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha", "Gift Sale", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva"
- V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
- S.A. Yesenin. Poems: "Goy you, Rus', my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving a little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
- M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
- O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
- A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Closed hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need odic ratis ...”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg "," Courage "
- A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
- M.A. Sholokhov. The Quiet Don novel
- M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man
- M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "White Guard" (optional)
- M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The Master and Margarita" (optional)
- A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole point is in one single testament…”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken out in a herd…”), “I know, no fault of mine…”
- A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")
- B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”,“ It is snowing ”,“ About these verses ”,“ Loving others is a heavy cross ... ”,“ Pines ”,“ Hoarfrost ”,“ July ”
- B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (review study with analysis of fragments)
- A.P. Platonov. One piece (at the choice of the examinee)
- A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard"
- A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"
From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.
- Prose of the second half of the XX century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)
- Poetry of the second half of the XX century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)
- Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)
Requirements for the level of training of graduates, checked by the tasks of KIM
1 Know/understand:
- figurative nature of verbal art;
- the content of the studied literary works;
- the main facts of the life and work of the classic writers of the 19th–20th centuries, the stages of their creative evolution;
- historical and cultural context and creative history of the studied works;
- the main patterns of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;
- basic theoretical and literary concepts.
2 Be able to:
- reproduce the content of a literary work;
- analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; figurative and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze the episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problems of the work;
- correlate fiction with the facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society;
- reveal the specific historical and universal content of the studied literary works; connect literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and tradition; identify "cross-cutting themes" and key problems of Russian literature;
- correlate the work under study with the literary direction of the era; highlight the features of literary trends and trends in the analysis of the work;
- determine the genre and generic specifics of a literary work;
- compare literary works, as well as their various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;
- identify the author's position, characterize the features of the writer's style;
- arguedly formulate their attitude to the read work;
- write essays on literary topics.
