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» Preparation for the OGE (GIA). Why is art necessary? What is real art? The role and significance of art in human life What is real art with

Preparation for the OGE (GIA). Why is art necessary? What is real art? The role and significance of art in human life What is real art with

The concept of "real art"

How do you understand the meaning of the expression REAL ART? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic "What is real art", taking as a thesis the definition given by you. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments confirming your reasoning: one example- give an argument from the read text, and second from your life experience.

(1) Lina has already lived in Moscow for half a month. (2) The oppressive and joyless events in her life reverberated with constant pain in her heart, painted her entire existence with gloomy tones.

(3) It was impossible to forget.

(4) She went to theaters, and there in almost every opera, in every ballet there was a life drama. (5) The world is eternally divided into two poles: life and death. (6) Everything was contained in these concepts, between these poles, in two short words.

(7) In the Tretyakov Gallery, almost half of the paintings depicted something sad.

(8) Once Lina went to the zoo. (9) But even here she didn’t like it: it was a pity for the beggars of the bears, whose backsides were wiped and naked because they often sat down for the benefit of people and “served” for candy, for a piece of bread. (10) It's a pity for the sleepy, half-shabby predators: they were very, very fearless - these fanged animals caged.

(11) She left the zoo, wandered the streets, sat down on a bench to rest and began to look around.

(12) Globe. (13) Blue globe, in a yellow shiny hoop, sky maps, satellite tracks. (14) Lina guessed: she fell into the fence of the Planetarium.

(15) “The Planetarium is the Planetarium, anyway,” she thought and went inside the building, bought a ticket. (16) The guides talked about meteorites, about the change of day and night, the seasons on Earth, the kids stared at satellite models and at the rocket. (17) Images of stars stretched along the cornices. (18) Lina went upstairs and found herself in the dome of the Planetarium.

(19) Eating ice cream and slowly throwing papers under the seats, people were waiting for the lecture.

(23) And across the sky of the Planetarium a heavenly body flew - the sun. (24) The sun that gives life to everything. (25) It passed through the toy sky, over the toy Moscow, and the sun itself was a toy.

(26) And suddenly the dome above it bloomed with stars, and from somewhere on high, growing, expanding and strong, music poured out.

(27) Lina heard this music more than once. (28) She even knew that this was Tchaikovsky's music, and for a moment she saw fabulous swans and a dark force awaiting them. (29) No, this music was not written for dying swans. (30) The music of the stars, the music of eternal life, it, like light, arose somewhere in the depths of the universe and flew here, to Lina, flew for a long, long time, maybe longer than starlight.

(31) The stars shone, the stars shone, countless, eternally alive. (32) The music was gaining strength, the music was expanding and soaring higher and higher towards the sky. (33) A person born under these stars sent his greetings to the sky, glorified eternal life and all life on Earth.

(34) Music has already spilled over the entire sky, it reached the most distant star and struck the whole vast heavenly world.

(35) Lina wanted to jump up and shout:

- (36) People, stars, sky, I love you!

(37) Throwing up her hands, she rose from the seat and rushed up, repeating the spell:

- (38) Live! (39) Live! (According to V.P. Astafiev)*

* Astafiev Viktor Petrovich (1924 - 2001) - Russian Soviet writer, author of widely known novels, short stories, short stories.

Finished essay 9.3 "Real art"

Real art is art that evokes strong feelings and emotions in a person, enriches. Thanks to the works of real art, a person receives aesthetic pleasure, improves, finds answers to many life questions.

In the text of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev, the heroine Lina was indifferent to everything, nothing pleased her, “the bleak events in her life ... painted her entire existence with gloomy tones.” And now she was lucky enough to get into the Planetarium. During the film shots, she heard the music of Tchaikovsky, this melody made a strong impression on her (sentences 35-36). Everything seemed to be turned upside down in the girl’s soul, she wanted to live again. This melody is an example of true art.

For me, real art is the famous painting "The Ninth Wave" by Ivan Aivazovsky. This work makes a huge impression on me, causes a feeling of delight, you can admire the picture for hours and admire the skill of the artist.

So, real art is art that enriches a person, delivers aesthetic pleasure, makes you think about life.

Essay 1

Real art, according to the article "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" by S.I. Ozhegov, is "a creative reflection, reproduction of reality in artistic images." But is it possible to define the meaning of this word in one phrase? Of course not! Art is charm and sorcery! This is exactly what T. Tolstoy says in the text.

Firstly, the famous writer builds the heroine's argument about real art, opposing the seemingly incompatible in meaning: theater and cinema ... Incompatible because she does not like the theater! All the sympathies of the lyrical heroine are given to the cinema that enchanted and bewitched her! Here is how she enthusiastically writes about her favorite art form: “It is precisely from the cinema that I expect a complete transformation, a final deception -“ so as not to think why, so as not to remember when.

My point of view about real art differs from the opinion of the heroine of T. Tolstoy: I love the theater! A few weeks ago I was lucky enough to attend a wonderful performance of the opera-mystery Juno and Avos. Everything that was there: the wonderful scenery, and the wonderful music of Alexei Rybnikov, and the romantic love story of two wonderful people - said that I was in the temple of art! And "the gods in it ... are mine!"

Thus, real art is different for each person: someone loves cinema, and someone loves theater.

Angelina

Essay 2

Art is an integral part of human culture. However, only that art that has a positive effect on a person, touching the innermost strings of his soul, we can call real.

We find examples of real art in the text of T.N. Tolstoy. The hero of the story, on behalf of whom the narration is going on, compares two types of art - theater and cinema. He comes to the conclusion that the theater is not his temple and the gods in it are not his (4-7). He really loves cinema, because there you can relax and dream, there are no flaws that are forgiven to artists in the theater in exchange for their art (8). In his opinion, “cinema for those who love dreams is miracles”, “cinema is for children”.

In addition, you can give examples of real art from life. I really like pictures that depict real objects. And I can't understand why people are willing to pay money for works of incomprehensible purpose. For example, recently a rather interesting exhibit was exhibited in a local gallery - a garbage container with household waste, for which the author offered almost 3 million rubles. So why can't the janitor, who has a lot of this "good", do the same, because nothing is required for this? It seems to me that this is not real art, but just a pathetic imitation of it.

Thus, we were convinced that real art should be done with a soul and serve people as spiritual food, helping them to become happier and kinder to others and to themselves.

Horny Anna, student of I.A. Suyazova

Essay 3

Real art, in my opinion, is the depiction of reality in artistic images. These are those works of painting, literature, architecture, which reflect the inner world of man. Real art is not created for the sake of fame and money, it's just a way to express your thoughts and feelings. I will give examples to support what has been said.

T. Tolstoy's text raises the problem of choosing between two types of art. The heroine from childhood tried to fall in love with the theater, as she was "told". She understood that the theater was a temple, but not for her. She, like most people, enjoyed the cinema, because everything is perfect on the screen, and the theater does not hide imperfections. The author wanted to express her opinion about contemporary art: "The theater is for adults, cinema is for children."

Since I did not manage to visit the audience in the theater, I prefer cinema. A lot of both old and modern films have influenced my worldview, my life. Another advantage of cinema is that you can watch it at any time. One such film that made a deep impression on me is The Green Mile. This is a film about humanity, it makes you think a lot. At the heart of this work is love for the world and all living things. The film really teaches to see the soul of a person, not to judge people by external impressions, superficially.

Thus, I proved that, whatever art, it should bring people pleasure, morally educate. Real art plays an important role in the life of every person, because it introduces us to everything beautiful.

Kozhanova Polina, student of S.N. Mishchenko

Text 5. T. Tolstaya. Cinema (story from the cycle "Small Things", coll. "River")

(1) As a child, I tried very, very hard to love the theater, as I was told: after all, this is Great Art, the Temple. (2) And I, as expected, should feel awe, but at the same time remember that there are theatrical conventions in the theater. (3) I remembered, but when an elderly uncle in a camisole with puffy sleeves, with a large velvet belly swaying over thin legs, menacingly, like a class teacher, asked: “Tell me, Laura, what year are you?” - and the overweight aunt barked in response: "Eighteen years old!" - terrible confusion and shame crushed me, and all my efforts to love the theater were finally crossed out.

(4) Meanwhile, it was warm in the theater, the hall smelled pleasant and complex, smart people walked in the lobby, the windows were wrapped in parachute silk curtains, like cumulus clouds. (5) Yes, the temple. (6) Probably. (7) But this is not my temple, and the gods in it are not mine.

(8) But it’s a completely different matter - the Ars cinema, an inferior shed on the square. (9) There are uncomfortable wooden seats, they sit there in coats, there is garbage on the floor. (10) There you will not meet “inveterate theater-goers”, dressed-up ladies, offended in advance by the fact that they, decent people, are forced to spend three hours in the company of ignorant profane people. (11) There the crowd tumbles in and sits down, rattling their seats and spreading the sour smell of damp coats. (12) Now they will begin. (13) This is happiness. (14) This is a movie.

True art is a work of generally recognized artistic value. In order to reveal this concept in the best possible way, the Wise Litrecon uses examples from the literature, which always help him express his thought. It is to you, dear readers, that he dedicated his next collection.

  1. F.M. Dostoevsky, "Poor people". The heroine of the work, Varenka Dobroselova, often corresponds with her patron Makar Devushkin and notices that he is not at all developed. If he reads, then it is second-rate literature, devoid of the charm of genuine art. Then she advises him the books of N.V. Gogol and A.S. Pushkin. After that, even the reader himself sees how Makar has changed: he has become more interesting to write and feel deeper. Only true creativity can transform a person.
  2. I.S. Turgenev, "Singers". The narrator witnessed a competition of singers in a tavern. One of them sang clear and loud, many thought that he would win. However, the second performer sang hoarsely and drawlingly, but so soulfully and warmly that he made the listeners feel every note. There is no doubt that this is the real art - to awaken genuine emotions in the public.
  3. ON THE. Nekrasov, "Elegy". The famous poet has repeatedly touched on the topic of art. In his opinion, it should not be sweet-voiced and soft, but honest and uncompromising. “I dedicated the lyre to my people,” he wrote. Real creativity is always dedicated to people and serves them, but not the interests of a particular class, but the whole society.
  4. N.V. Gogol, "Portrait". The protagonist of the story was a gifted painter, but greed and a thirst for luxury pushed him onto the path of an artisan: he began to make paintings to order. In each of them, he went against the truth and against himself, doing what the customers want from him. In the end, he realized that he had lost his talent, because real art is always free and sublime, it does not obey the philistine taste of the crowd.
  5. N.V. Gogol, Dead Souls. In lyrical digressions, the narrator argues that writers are divided into two categories: some write what people want to read, while others write the truth. Some flatter the world and receive its recognition, others become victims of those who do not want to see the truth and hide from it. Judging by the tone of his reasoning, the author considered the real art to be precisely that literature that contains truthful, albeit critical, food for thought.
  6. A.S. Pushkin, "Eugene Onegin". The heroine of the novel was distinguished by her erudition and taste in the choice of literature. Tatyana spent all her time thinking about books and learned about adult life even before she fully entered it. Therefore, Olga's frivolity was alien to her, the heroine deeply felt and fell in love once in her life. Such a wealth of the inner world can be explained by the fact that Tatyana understood true art and drew wisdom from it.
  7. M.Yu. Lermontov, "A Hero of Our Time". Grigory Pechorin was unusually captivated by Bela's dance. The girl moved easily and gracefully, her movements were impeccably beautiful. In them, he saw the ideal of naturalness and simplicity, which he sought in vain in secular life. It is real art, which has become for Gregory the reason for falling in love with a stranger, that can give a person aesthetic and spiritual pleasure.
  8. M.A. Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita. Real art is always aimed at eternity, it does not take into account the present, so it is often not recognized during the life of the creator. Bulgakov portrayed a similar example: Masters who wrote a really talented thing are buried alive in a lunatic asylum. He is not accepted and condemned only because his book did not fit into the tight ideological framework. But the author proves by this example that genuine creativity will survive the persecution and remain for centuries.
  9. A.T. Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin". To entertain his comrades, Vasily plays the accordion, and it is often these uncomplicated melodies that inspire tired soldiers and allow them to remember home, peaceful days and their joys. Music helps them gather strength and make a miracle, which we call the Great Victory. This is real art, which sets people in a good mood.
  10. 10.A.P. Chekhov, "A work of art". According to the plot of the story, the boy brings the doctor a beautiful chandelier in gratitude for his help. However, a man will be ashamed to leave the thing with him: she is beautiful and elegant, but the leg of the candlestick was made in the form of naked women. The hero is afraid that people visiting him will think badly of him. In the same way, all his acquaintances refuse this gift. So the author showed that people cannot always understand real art, which is out of the ordinary and frightens the layman.

Real art is depiction of reality in artistic images, figurative comprehension of reality, part of spiritual culture, the source of knowledge of the world, the process of expressing the inner world of a person in an image. This is a textbook of life, a human striving for perfection.

In the text K.G. Paustovsky talks about painting, about the paintings of the famous artist Pozhalostin, about their influence on a person. In this - in a positive influence on the soul of each of us - the authenticity of art is manifested. For arguments, I want to turn to the text and life experience offered to me.

First, in sentences 10-13 we read what emotions the hero experienced when he saw the engravings of the famous artist. The "beautiful engravings, slightly yellowed with time" at first evoked in him a "strange feeling" (10). The portraits were so beautiful and accurate that it seemed as if real people were standing: “a crowd of ladies and men ... looked ... from the walls with deep attention” at the hero (13).

Secondly, to confirm that music is also a part of true art, I will give an example from life. Once I was at the Nutcracker ballet, and I liked the music the ballerinas danced to the most. The melody was so soft that at some point I thought: this is not the music of ballet, but of life itself. And the dance itself turned my head so much that for those hours I was completely immersed in the dance, in the story that the ballerinas told me, and was not distracted by anything.

Thus, I proved that art, namely true art, is not only a reflection of our inner world, but also a textbook of life, allowing us to know the reality around us. It is part of ourselves.

What is real art? In my opinion, this is a depiction of reality in works of art, literature, cinema, architecture and music. This is both a reflection of the inner world of a person through artistic images, and beauty captured in works of art. To confirm what has been said, let us turn to the text proposed to us V. Oseeva and to personal experience.

Propositions 23-25 ​​may serve as the first argument in favor of my opinion. These sentences say that when Yakov touches the strings of the violin, a sound of unusual beauty flows, and one wants to enjoy life. This is where we see true art.

As a second argument confirming my point of view, I would like to take an example from life. One day in an art class, the teacher showed us two identical houses. At first glance, they were both beautiful ... But if you look closely, you can see: one of the buildings is designed for everyday life, and the other is a work of art. It is this that has made us understand true beauty more deeply.

Thus, having analyzed two arguments, I proved that only real art can have the strongest influence on the human soul.

Composition-reasoning on the topic of real art

Real art is a tool for transforming the human soul, forcing people to look differently at the surrounding reality. In three versions of essays, we analyzed this topic and share it with you!

The first version of the essay (according to the text by V.A. Oseev-Khmelev “Dinka looked around. A hut cozy whitening in greenery ...”)


Concept definition

Real art is art that can touch the soul, revive it. It unites people, gives them the opportunity to communicate without words, feel each other's heartache and sympathize. Painting, music, literature - under their influence, a person is able to change his principles and worldview. Sometimes only art can bring people together.

So, in the text of V.A. Oseev-Khmelev presents the greatest power of art, which united three people at a difficult moment in their lives. Dinka, who for some reason came to the violinist's house, saw the portrait of his dead wife Katri, froze in her tracks on the threshold. So the woman from the portrait reminded her of Ioska, the son of a violinist, so she felt the incredible grief that settled in the house, that when asked why she had come, she answered with a request to play the violin. Yakov Ilyich began to play, and all Dinky's fear passed. She seemed to be a part of this family. Music brought them together.

Argument from personal experience

Art really brings people together. Friendship is often built on a common interest, the same understanding of books, films, masterpieces of painting. Discussing works of art, sharing their impressions, people begin to feel each other, understand the inner world of the other, open up to the world.

Conclusion

Real art allows not only the author of the work to express himself, but also all those who are imbued with its depth, subtlety and significance. It is able to live only when it has viewers, listeners, fans. Then it sounds like a beautiful melody and brings people closer to each other.

The second version of the essay (according to the text of K.G. Paustovsky “At dawn, Lenka and I drank tea and went to the mshary to look for capercaillie ...”)

Concept definition

Real art doesn't have to be a high society commitment. Often people who come from the people make people's hearts beat faster with the help of their works. This is true art, one that can touch a nerve.

Argument from the read text

In the text of K.G. Paustovsky presents a story about the creative heritage of academician Pozhalostin, whose engravings were in the best museums around the world. But in the village where he came from, his works were not appreciated. The inhabitants simply wanted to melt them into nails. But there were people who, at the cost of their own well-being, saved them. They understood their value for future generations, they understood what the author had to go through in order for people to feel their power.

Argument from personal experience

People don't always appreciate what's around them. How many folk craftsmen whose work was not appreciated highly enough or even destroyed during the war. That is why many art critics visit local history museums during their travels. They are trying to find self-taught geniuses whose work will change the idea of ​​art.

Conclusion

Real art is priceless. It can be found in elite museums, and in the most remote corners of our planet. It will always have its connoisseurs, those who will feel its greatness and significance for future generations.

The third version of the composition (on the example of the text by M.L. Moskvina “For me, music is everything ...”)

Concept definition

Real art is something that gives spiritual satisfaction to at least one person. If there is someone who is spiritually on the same wavelength with you, who approaches you with an invisible connection through creativity, then your art can be safely considered true. Equally important is what acts as an inspiration.

Argument from the read text

This is what M.L. Moskvin in his story about Andrei and his dog Kita. Andrei became interested in jazz music, listened to his uncle's beliefs and went to audition at a music school. He really played well, but only in the company of his dog, who howled and barked in unison with the music. But dogs are not allowed in schools, and without her he couldn't play well enough. Thus, true art is born from true love or friendship. When he was with the dog and recalled how they met on a frosty morning at the Bird Market, their song sounded.

Argument from personal experience

Inspiration is as important to real art as execution. Sometimes it is born from some trifle, from a trifle. I recall the words of Anna Akhmatova: “If only you knew what rubbish poems grow from, knowing no shame ...”. Indeed, for real art, certain conditions are important for its birth. Then it will be able to appear in the form in which it was originally conceived.

Conclusion

Real art can only be born from real feelings - love, friendship, bitterness, longing. Only then can it fully open up and give an unforgettable experience to its listeners or viewers.