Sherlock Holmes is a famous character in literature, authored by Arthur Conan Doyle. All works about a detective who lives in London belong to the detective genre. It is believed that the writer's colleague became the prototype of this. It is known that Joseph Bell worked in a hospital and could easily guess and predict the character of a person from the details.
If we analyze all the works of Arthur Conan Doyle, then we can calculate what is Sherlock Holmes' date of birth. It is believed that this character was born around 1854. Readers of works about the great detective constantly tried to establish the date of birth. But soon, after analyzing several stories, they came to the conclusion that after all, Holmes was born on the sixth of January. It is this date that is now indicated in museums that are dedicated to this interesting and exciting literary character.
Little is known about his life. So, Sherlock has never been married and he has no children either. But he still had relatives. In some works, his older brother Mycroft appears.
There is little information about the ancestors of the detective in the works. In one of the stories, Sherlock Holmes himself, whose years of life are still of interest to readers, talks about his family tree. He says that his ancestors were landowners who lived in some kind of outback. The life of these landowners proceeded quietly and calmly, as befits people of this class.
Sherlock also talks about his grandmother, whom he still remembered a little. She was the sister of a famous painter from France. By the way, he is also mentioned several times in the works of Arthur Conan Doyle.
Sherlock Holmes, whose years of life are still a mystery and only approximately determined, tells about his brother Mycroft, who is seven years older than the detective. Sherlock mentions several times that he holds a high and important position in the government, but still he never calls him that.
In addition to close family members, his distant relatives are also mentioned in the works about Sherlock Holmes. For example, Werner, who is just starting to work as a doctor. It is he who buys the doctoral practice from Watson.
Holmes' main profession is a private detective-consultant. But the father of a classmate, who was delighted with the young man's unusual abilities, helped him to follow this difficult path.
Sherlock Holmes, who devoted many years of his life to investigating and searching for criminals, is described by Arthur Conan Doyle as a tall and thin man.
Especially in the appearance of the detective, the following details stood out: a piercing look of gray eyes, and a square chin, which resolutely protruded a little forward. The detective himself said about his height that he was no more than six pounds, which is equal to 183 centimeters.
Holmes was a biochemist by training. He even worked for some time as a laboratory assistant in one of the hospitals in London. But he devoted his whole life to research. Even knowing the law, he did not always follow it when it came to the life of an innocent person. The detective never refused to help a poor man. He almost did not take payment for his work, and if he had to do this, then most of the time it was symbolic.
Sherlock prefers to stay at home and tries not to go anywhere for no particular reason. He even investigates all his cases at home. But at the same time, he is completely indifferent to any comforts and luxuries.
Holmes has never married and, as he himself claims, has never even been in love in his life. Although with women he is always polite and always ready to help them.
Sherlock also has bad habits. For example, he often smokes a lot. Especially his strong tobacco fills the whole room when he tries to solve one of the new crimes. Sometimes he uses intravenous drugs, as it is unbearable for him to live without a job.
Sherlock conducts each investigation of the next crime in his various ways. Among them, the deductive method stands out. Having studied all the evidence and facts that are in the case, the detective draws up his picture of the crime, and then begins to look for someone who was profitable to commit it.
Most often, the crimes that Holmes investigates are complex and intricate, so it is impossible to figure them out without an investigation. He himself is trying to find evidence and question witnesses in order to understand everything about the crime committed.
Sometimes, to catch a criminal, a detective uses not only makeup, but also his excellent acting skills.
The famous detective is happy to talk about his first solved case in the work “Gloria Scott”. At the time, he was still in college.
Sherlock Holmes, whose date of birth and death is inaccurate, was not rich at the age of 27. Therefore, he alone could not rent an apartment, but was looking for a companion, who became John Watson. Together they moved into an apartment on Baker Street at 222 B. Their owner was the calm and balanced Mrs. Hudson.
Watson and Holmes move into the apartment in 1881, and seven years later the doctor marries and leaves his friend. Sherlock is left to live alone.
In 1891, Sherlock disappears for everyone. He goes on a journey, although many readers considered him dead in a fight with. In the future, the detective even published his travel notes, but under a pseudonym.
Only in 1894 Sherlock Holmes, whose years of life are not given exactly and specifically, returns to London and again settles in his apartment. Watson soon also moves in with him after the death of his wife.
But even here Holmes was tired of everything, and soon he left London again to go to the countryside and start breeding bees. It is known that in the last story, Sherlock was about 60 years old.
It is estimated that 60 works were written about the famous detective by Arthur Conan Doyle. Of these, only four stories, and the rest of the works are stories. In many of them, the story is told from the perspective of his friend Dr. Watson.
The first work about the great detective was the detective Study in Scarlet, which was written in 1887. The last story about Sherlock Holmes, whose actions are always interesting to readers, was published in 1927. His story "The Sherlock Holmes Archive" became a farewell work.
It is worth noting that Arthur Conan Doyle was always dissatisfied with the fact that his detective works resonate more with readers than his historical novels, which were the main ones in his literary activity.
According to the writer himself, the best stories about Sherlock Holmes, whose years of life cannot be accurately named, are the following works: “The Motley Ribbon”, “The Union of the Redheads”, “The Empty House” and others.
To date, more than 210 films have already been released, where the main character is the private detective Sherlock Holmes. That is why the number of adaptations and hit the Guinness Book of Records. It is known that about 14 films were shot in America. A large number of films were also released in Russia. Many viewers fell in love with the film, where Vasily Livanov played the role of a private detective.
Recently, in connection with the development of technological progress, computer games have also been created based on the plot of detective Arthur Conan Doyle, which are very successful.
In his works, he never reported the date of birth of Sherlock Holmes. Presumably, the year of his birth is 1854 (according to the story "His farewell bow"). The version also appeared in the press that Holmes was born in 1850. The version was allegedly based on the biography of the doctor Joseph Bell, whom Arthur Conan Doyle himself mentioned more than once as the prototype of Sherlock Holmes, and, according to the writer's stories, Joseph Bell was nine years older than him, that is, his year of birth was 1850 (himself Arthur Conan Doyle was born in 1859). However, in reality, Joseph Bell was born in 1837, which deprives this version of grounds.
Admirers of Conan Doyle's work have attempted to establish a more accurate date of birth for Sherlock Holmes. In particular, the date of January 6 was suggested. The date was calculated by a certain Nathan L. Bengis based on a comparison of fragmentary information from the works of Conan Doyle and astrological research. Part of the hypothesis is based on the fact that in the story "Valley of Terror" there is an indirect reference to Shakespeare's play "Twelfth Night" with a relative time reference to Holmes's birthday. The date is quite common among fans of the great detective, although in general it is not objectively confirmed.
Little is known about the family and ancestors of Sherlock Holmes. In the story "The Case of the Translator" Holmes says: "My ancestors were provincial landowners and probably lived exactly the kind of life that is natural for their estate".
In the same place, Holmes mentions that his grandmother was the sister of the French battle painter Horace Vernet (1789-1863). Sherlock Holmes' brother, Mycroft Holmes, who is seven years older than him and works in the Foreign Office, acts in a number of works. Also mentioned in The Norwood Contractor is the young doctor Werner, a distant relative of Holmes, who bought Watson's doctoral practice in Kensington. There is no mention of other relatives of Holmes.
Sherlock Holmes. Illustration by artist Steele for a 1903 edition
Key dates in the life of Sherlock Holmes are as follows:
Watson says "we got", meaning, of course, himself and Holmes; if the actions of the protagonist of the story, Professor Presbury, disturbed the scientific community in 1903, and that was "twenty years ago", then it is not difficult to conclude that both Holmes and Watson were alive and well in 1923.
May 22 marks the 150th anniversary of the birth of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the literary "father" of one of the greatest detectives of all time - Sherlock Holmes. The writer himself did not like it when the public forgot that he was the author of stories not only about the London detective, but also many others. Meanwhile, his hero is still "alive": he became an honorary member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and thanks to filmmakers, Holmes got a house in London and a wife.
The return of Sherlock Holmes took place in April 1894 in the story "The Empty House".
Since then, the legendary detective has become no less real for the British than his creator. Over the past century, he managed to acquire a house, a monument, numerous fan clubs ... He was even accepted as an honorary member of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
Prior to Holmes, only Nobel Prize winners, as well as other celebrities of the world of science and business, were awarded such an honor. The awards ceremony was held at the detective's official residence at 221b Baker Street, London.
Recently, an avid bachelor and a brilliant detective got married to a bride. The detective's mysterious lover, Irene Adler, will be played by 32-year-old Canadian actress Rachel McAdams in the new sequel by British director Guy Ritchie.
By the way, in the original version of Conan Doyle, Irene Adler appears only once - in the story "A Scandal in Bohemia", but evokes romantic feelings in an impregnable bachelor.
The role of Dr. Watson went to Jude Law, and Robert Downey Jr. will play the most famous detective - his last film work was the main role in the fantastic blockbuster "Iron Man".
Meanwhile, Vasily Livanov is unanimously recognized as the best Holmes in the world. The Russian actor was awarded the Order of the British Empire for "Best Detective". A photograph of Vasily Livanov hangs on the first floor of the famous house on Baker Street.
The material was prepared by the editors of rian.ru based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
Here recently they once again showed, and once again I enjoyed the wonderful Soviet series based on the no less wonderful book by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson."
Every time I watch with great pleasure, although I already know who will do or say what when. :)
An ageless masterpiece, the perfect game of absolutely all the actors :) It's not for nothing that our series is recognized as the best film adaptation in the world.
I have been reading books since I was a child.
I'm sure you love this movie too :)
Old joke:
Sherlock Holmes, puffing thoughtfully on his pipe, asks:
- Dear Watson, tell me why you have such a strange name - Doctor?
By the way, Holmes' full name is William Sherlock Scott Holmes.
Do you know what Dr. Watson's real name was?
Answer
Conan Doyle calls Watson by name twice. "Study in Scarlet" is subtitled "From the Memoirs of a Doctor John G. Watson, retired officer of the military medical service. In "The Man with the Split Lip", his wife calls him " James».
Thus, the character's full name is John Hamish Watson (Watson). ("Hamish" is the Scottish version of the name "James")
Moreover, in the case of double names in everyday life, it is the second name that is used. Thus his name was "John Hamish" (or "John James"), and his name was James, after his middle name.
Bonus
People's Artist of Russia Vasily Livanov, who was awarded the Order of the British Empire by Elizabeth II for the best portrayal of the legendary Sherlock Holmes, during the unveiling of the monument to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (sculptor Andrey Orlov) in front of the British Embassy on Smolenskaya Embankment. In 2007, exactly 120 years have passed since the publication of Conan Doyle's story about the adventures of the great detective "A Study in Scarlet".
Sherlock Holmes Museum in London.
Did you know that Holmes was a cocaine and morphine addict, and it was Dr. Watson who planted him? I read and laughed at Lurkomorye, I recommend it - http://lurkmore.ru/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0 %BB%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82 %D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD
Here is a collection of coins released in New Zealand - http://www.newzealandmint.com/dsales/dshop.mv?screen=product&cat=4&product=fc1177cc
Biography of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.
This table includes a list of the most important events in the lives of Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson and Arthur Conan Doyle. The table also contains the most significant British, European and world events of that time.
http://www.doyle.msfit.ru/holmes/chronology/
And finally - an enchanting article "Why didn't Toktor Watson have children?". The family in Victorian society is described in detail, attitudes towards sex (+ topics related to sexual life) at that time - http://svetozarchernov.221b.ru/books/childbearing.pdf
Not for the faint of heart. :)
I must say that such a character as Sherlock Holmes enjoys unprecedented popularity all over the world. There are very few people who have never heard anything about him and do not know who Sherlock Holmes is. But, nevertheless, not everyone knows for sure how this hero appeared and who wrote Sherlock Holmes, because this is a literary character, and what is his story.
So, first of all, it should be noted that Sherlock Holmes, as a literary character, was created by the popular English writer Arthur Conan Doyle, who was born in Great Britain in 1859. Conan Doyle managed to create Sherlock Holmes in bright colors and subtle details, bring him to life on the pages of his books and receive a myriad of enthusiastic responses from readers from different countries.
We found out who wrote Sherlock Holmes, or rather, stories about the adventures of this man. But who is Sherlock Holmes, who was he and what did he do? It seems that almost everyone knows the answer to this question. In short, Sherlock Holmes is the famous brilliant private detective from London, the great detective. In fact, the stories about Sherlock Holmes have become classics of the detective genre.
On the topic of how Sherlock Holmes appeared, some are still arguing. But the generally accepted view is that the writer Arthur Conan Doyle was in close contact with Dr. Joseph Bell, who was his colleague. This doctor acted as a prototype of Sherlock Holmes, because he was famous for some brilliant abilities, for example, Joseph Bell could see the smallest details, remember them and, after analyzing, guess the character of a person and his past.
But speaking about who Sherlock Holmes is, it is necessary not only to say that he was a smart detective with great experience. It was a brilliant detective who noticed what others do not see. And this attention to detail and the ability to make an accurate analysis glorified Sherlock Holmes, made him inimitable and singled him out from all the others.
After learning about who Sherlock Holmes is and who wrote Sherlock Holmes, you can read the stories about him yourself. This can be done by visiting the Books section of our website. There, find one or another story about Sherlock Holmes and download the book.
In Conan Doyle, the famous detective appears in dozens of works, namely: with the participation of Sherlock Holmes, there are 56 stories and 4 stories. Mostly Holmes' best friend Dr. Watson narrates the events.
Interestingly, when readers understood who Sherlock Holmes was and tasted the stories about Sherlock Holmes, they could not contain their delight, constantly sending letters of thanks to Doyle - the one who wrote Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle himself was somewhat annoyed by such a reaction, because he believed that these stories were just "light reading", and attention should have been paid to completely different of his works.
Finally, Arthur Conan Doyle stopped his story about the detective, describing his last fight with Professor Moriarty, in which Holmes died. However, readers did not like this outcome at all, many began to resent and complain, and some of Sherlock's fans were even representatives of the royal family. Conan Doyle had to return Sherlock, "reviving" him in the next story.
We hope you enjoyed this article about who Sherlock Holmes is, where he came from and what influence he had on world literature, especially when it comes to the detective genre. And to make it easier to remember who wrote Sherlock Holmes, we advise you to read
