The autumn distance opens from a small hillock. The river flows quietly, the spring flood is far behind, although even now the breakers are boiling up a little.
LEAF FALL
Leaf fall underfoot
Leaves are yellow,
Leaves are yellow,
And rustling under the leaves
Shursh, Shurshikha, and Shurshonok-
Dad, mom and leaf
Golyarovsky.
The autumn distance opens from a small hillock. The river flows quietly, the spring flood is far behind, although even now the breakers are boiling up a little. Cloudless, blue-blue sky, such as it happens only on clear autumn days. No animal, no bird.
Only two trees in the foreground are flaunting multi-colored foliage, not everything has fallen yet, and further, closer to the river, in general, the trees are all in gold leaves.
The artist liked to depict clear, sunny days when there is no place for despondency and sorrow. There are no hanging, weeping clouds ready to shower you with rain, no slush, dull figures, the personification of the withering of nature.
The artist showed us that autumn is a natural stage in the development of nature, that without this riot of gold there will be no spring renewal, that a fluffy winter will come and everything will be fine.
Grabar was a connoisseur of art, a wonderful painter and museum worker. He taught at the Academy of Arts.
In his work, Grabar always maintained an optimistic mood and good spirits.
Purpose: to form the ability to write an essay on a picture, to convey its content in a certain compositional sequence using one's own observations;
to teach to determine the main idea of the essay, to systematize the collected material;
Topic: Oral essay based on the painting by I.E. Grabar "Clear autumn evening" (exercise 397).
Target: creation of an oral essay based on the painting by I. Grabar.
Planned results:
Personal: give an adequate self-assessment of educational activity, realize the boundaries of their own knowledge and "ignorance".
Metasubject : they formulate a learning task, consciously and arbitrarily build a verbal statement in oral form, make generalizations and conclusions.
Subject: know the features of the artistic style, realizethe possibility of the Russian language for self-expression.
Objectives focused on the development of the student's personality
Educational goals:
Equipment:
Epigraph
Beauty is the joy of our life. Man became Man because he saw the depth of the azure sky, the twinkling of stars, the pink overflow of the evening dawn, the transparent haze of the steppe expanses, the crimson sunset before a windy day, the haze fluttering over the horizon ... Stop and you are in amazement before the beauty - and your heart will bloom nobility.
V. Sukhomlinsky
Lesson script:
1.Org. moment.
2. Introductory speech of the teacher. Referring to the epigraph of the lesson. Creating an emotional state.
The beauty of nature, the change of seasons, and each of them - autumn, winter, spring, summer - unique, special, have always been a source of inspiration for musicians, artists, poets. However, many consider autumn to be the most poetic time of the year. Remember, Alexander Sergeevich:
Sad time! Oh charm!
With the richness of its colors, autumn attracted the attention of the great Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who in 1876 wrote the musical album The Seasons, which included 12 pieces. I suggest you listen to fragments of the plays “September. Hunting” and “October. Autumn Song.
Exercise: listen carefully, determine the tone of the sounding music, follow the changing mood.
In different types of art we will find wonderful expressions of feelings, moods and images of autumn. Man has always wanted to capture the beautiful, everything that surprised, delighted, stopped the eye. Art, which allows through the image not only to tell about what he saw, but also to express his thoughts and feelings, we call pictorial.
It differs from all others in clarity, figurativeness. The artist shows us the world around him as he sees it. Looking at the paintings, we seem to be talking with their creators, through what is depicted on them, we learn about their thoughts and feelings.
What do you think inspires artists, poets, musicians to write about autumn? Read those collections of poems about autumn that you have prepared for today's lesson.
(Expressive reading of poems)
- So, poets with poems, composers with music, and artists with paints depict the beauty and grandeur of their native expanses. The French call the surrounding nature landscape.
6. Etymological page. Presentation.
(Working with a dictionary) Each group gets the task - to find the meaning of the word.
Painting (from the Russian "map") - a work of painting in paints.
Reproduction (lat.) - a drawing or picture reproduced by printing.
Landscape (French) -1) general view of the area, picture of nature; 2) a drawing, a picture depicting nature.
landscape painter - A landscape painter.
So what is a landscape in the visual arts?
3. Acquaintance with new material.
In the visual arts, a landscape is a reproduction of natural or man-transformed nature. In the landscape, an important point is the natural or composed natural motif chosen by the artist, which becomes, as it were, the “hero” of the work. The task of a landscape painter is to depict nature in its infinite diversity.
Russian landscape painting is rich and varied in its types and the mood conveyed in it. Landscapes are of different nature: descriptive, lyrical, romantic, philosophical.
Today's lesson will focus on lyrical landscapes. The lyrical landscape is a “mood landscape”. Its heyday falls on the period of national self-affirmation of Russian painting - the 1870s. The lyrical landscape became a continuation and development of that vision of nature, which had already been discovered by our classical literature.
In Russian painting there are masters of the brush, who have devoted all their work to the image of their native nature. We call them landscape painters. These are A. Savrasov, I. Shishkin, V. Polenov, I. Levitan, I. E. Grabar.
Their canvases are written surprisingly bright, touching, truthful. They also evoke feelings of admiration for the generous beauty of autumn, love and deep affection for our native places. In today's lesson, we will talk about one wonderful picture, it is called “Clear Autumn Evening”, and Ilya Emmanuilovich Grabar painted it.
Let's meet the artist.
Presentation.
5. Conversation about the picture.
- Carefully examine the reproduction on your table. Did the artist manage to convey with a brush the beauty that was revealed to him, it would seem, in an ordinary, everyday plot? What mood is imbued with the picture and how is it reflected in the color scheme? Pay attention to the combination of cold and warm tones.
Bright, festive shades, subtly coordinated with each other, convey an atmosphere not only of joy, but also of slight sadness. They convey the harmony of a clear autumn evening. Golden-yellow gamma alternates with bright spots of emerald green, azure sky. The picture is dominated by air, it fills almost the entire canvas.
– Without knowing the name of the picture, what variant of the name would you suggest? Prove that the painting “Clear Autumn Evening” refers to lyrical landscape painting.
Options were sounded: “Farewell beauty”, “Native expanses”, “Kingdom of the artist of autumn”, “Beauty autumn”.
Before us is the landscape, the natural environment that surrounds a person, creates a mood of peace and joy of being.
- Like any work of art, painting has its own plot, its own compositional structure. Let's take a closer look at the reproduction of the painting by I.E. Grabar “Clear Autumn Evening” and trace the plot and composition of this canvas. Consider all the details with which an artistic image is created.(The guys offer their storylines.)
Of great importance for the realization of the artist's intention is the format of the composition. To show the vastness of the Motherland, the significance of any phenomena, artists usually use horizontally elongated formats. The picture is divided into background and foreground. Let's try to take a closer look at the picture and note the most striking details of the canvas.
In the foreground, the artist depicted trees. Under the trees is green grass in summer. The foliage on the trees is still green, but there are already yellowed leaves.
In the background you can see the fields running away into the distance, yellow, with emerald shoots of winter crops.
Fields stretch to the horizon.
And above all this is a huge high blue cloudless sky. It is reflected in the river. The sky brightens on the horizon. The vast blue sky hugs the earth and seems to cover it.
6. Preparation for the composition-description of the painting by I. Grabar "Clear autumn evening"
What do you think it means to write an essay on a painting?
Understand the artist's intent.
Track how the artist realized his idea in the picture (composition, color scheme, lighting).
To convey your attitude to the image depicted on the canvas, your thoughts, feelings.
Describe in detail each of the images depicted in the picture.
Essay material:
River. A small river with a slow current. Fleeing into the distance, flows among the fields. The water in the river is a deep blue, echoing the color of the sky.
Trees. Branched trees with green foliage
Grass. Emerald green.
Sky. High, azure, bright blue.
Fields. Emerald green of winter shoots, resting field.
- What artistic means should be used to make your description as colorful, expressive, accurate? Let's try to collect a verbal “palette” for I. Levitan's painting.
Group 1 Metaphors:the mirror of the river, the artist is autumn, the warm gold of foliage, the panorama of winter fields, heaps of red leaves, the festival of colors, the kingdom of autumn.
Group 2 Comparison: like festive radiance, like a patchwork quilt, like trees covered in gold.
Group 3 Epithets: clean and transparent air, enchanting beauty, amazing picture.
Group 4 Personifications: the sun is pouring its last warmth, the birch trees are dancing, nature has become thoughtful.
- Let's pay attention to the compositional construction of the essay-description. Together we draw up a detailed plan of the composition, think over the options for the introduction and ending.
Task by groups
1 group - introduction
2 group plan of the main part
3 group - conclusion
Introduction. It may consist of 2-3 sentences, or it may be expanded.
Autumn is the favorite season of many poets, musicians and artists.
I.I. Levitan is a singer of the beauty of Russian nature.
The bright range of colors of the Russian landscape gives rise to a joyful mood.
Main part. The largest in volume. Here is a description of the painting itself.
Painting by I.E. Grabar “Bright autumn evening”.
The general plan of the picture.
Trees in the picture
Autumn river.
Azure of the sky.
Background of the painting.
Conclusion.
It can consist of 2-3 sentences, or it can be expanded.
What feelings did this beautiful corner of nature, depicted by the great painter, evoke in you?
Remember your observations in the autumn forest, your mood, your feelings
What is the main idea of this picture and your essay?
7. Vocabulary and spelling work. Make up phrases for the picture, which you can use while working on the essay.
1 group.
Visual arts, famous painter, dark blue hue, azure sky, light blue strip of the river, artist's palette, master of the brush, autumn landscape, outstanding landscape painter, the grandeur and perfection of nature, the silence of an autumn day, a sense of delight from what he saw, a little cool air, to paint a canvas, a picture, a reproduction, the skill and talent of the artist, the color and contrast of the picture, a work of art.
2 group Dictionary of adverbs, phrases verb + adverb:
left, right, far, near, here, deep
Runs away into the distance, seen in the distance is on the right, depicted on the left ke,
N. Rylenkov wrote in one of his poems:
There is little to see here
Here you need to look
So that with clear love
The heart was filled.
Grabar managed to peer into nature and convey its beauty and grandeur.
7. Summing up the lesson.
What did you achieve today?
What happened?
What didn't work?
7. Homework. Write an essay on a painting
Sad time! Oh charm!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the magnificent nature of wilting,
Forests clad in crimson and gold,
In their canopy of the wind noise and fresh breath,
And the heavens are covered with mist,
And a rare ray of sun, and the first frosts,
And distant gray winter threats.
Already the sky was breathing in autumn,
The sun shone less
The day was getting shorter
Forests mysterious canopy
With a sad noise she was naked,
Fog fell on the fields
Geese noisy caravan
Stretched to the south: approaching
Pretty boring time;
November was already at the yard.
Forest, like a painted tower,
Purple, gold, crimson,
Cheerful, colorful wall
It stands over a bright meadow.
Birches with yellow carving
Shine in blue azure,
Like towers, Christmas trees darken,
And between the maples they turn blue
Here and there in the foliage through
Clearances in the sky, that windows.
The forest smells of oak and pine,
During the summer it dried up from the sun,
And Autumn is a quiet widow
He enters his motley tower.
Today in an empty meadow
In the middle of a wide courtyard
Air web fabric
Shine like a net of silver.
Playing all day today
Beauty is the joy of our life. Man became Man because he saw the depth of the azure sky, the twinkling of stars, the pink overflow of the evening dawn, the transparent haze of the steppe expanses, the crimson sunset before a windy day, the haze fluttering over the horizon ... Stop and you are in amazement before the beauty - and your heart will bloom nobility. V. Sukhomlinsky.
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin
Savrasov Alexey Kondratievich
Isaac Ilyich Levitan
Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar
Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar was born in 1871 in Budapest in the family of a lawyer. Due to political persecution in 1876, the family moved to Russia. Grabar received an excellent education, first graduating from the Moscow Lyceum, then the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. After graduating from university, he entered the Higher Art School at the Academy of Arts. Grabar's teacher was Repin. From 1913 - 1925 he directed the Tretyakov Gallery. Participated in the creation of new museums, in the protection of monuments, was engaged in restoration. Grabar is a subtle painter, a master of landscape and still life. His brushes belong to the paintings: "September Snow", "March Snow", "Radiant Morning", "Clear Autumn Evening", "Explained", "Winter Landscape", "Birches in Summer", etc. All of them are imbued with a joyful, bright feeling.
radiant morning
chrysanthemums
Etymological page Picture (from the Russian "map") - a work of painting in paints. Reproduction (lat.) - a drawing or picture reproduced by printing. Landscape (French) -1) general view of the area, a picture of nature; 2) a drawing, a picture depicting nature. A landscape painter is an artist who paints a landscape.
Introduction. It may consist of 2-3 sentences, or it may be expanded. Autumn is the favorite season of many poets, musicians, and artists. I. E. Grabar is a singer of the beauty of Russian nature. The bright range of colors of the Russian landscape gives rise to a joyful mood.
Main part. The largest in volume. Here is a description of the painting itself Painting by I.E. Grabar "Bright autumn evening". The general plan of the picture. Trees in the painting Autumn River. Azure of the sky. Background of the painting.
Conclusion. It can consist of 2-3 sentences, or it can be expanded. What feelings did this beautiful corner of nature, depicted by the great painter, evoke in you? Remember your observations in the autumn forest, your mood, your feelings. What is the main idea of this picture and your composition?
I.E. Grabar made a great contribution to Russian culture, becoming a trustee and director of the Tretyakov Gallery (1913-1925), as well as an organizer and director of the Central Restoration Workshops in Moscow (1918-1930, from 1944 - scientific director), which was later awarded his name.
N. Rylenkov wrote in one of his poems: It is not enough to see here, Here you need to look closely, So that the heart is filled with clear love.
Composition based on the painting: I. E. Grabar "Clear autumn evening".
I. E. Grabar entered the history of Russian art as a remarkable painter, connoisseur of art, architect, prominent museum figure, and teacher.
In whatever field he worked, he retained his creative activity and energy.
The optimistic perception of life determined the general mood of his works, and affected the very choice of themes and motifs: "Radiant Morning", "Explained", etc. The artist does not seem to notice rainy autumn days, gloomy evenings. For him, in his native nature, everything is clear, bright, everything uplifts the spirit of man.
The painting "Clear Autumn Evening" is imbued with such a mood. The azure sky, the bright yellow hazel leaves, the emerald green grass and the blue-blue river among the wide expanses of fields - all this is surprisingly strong, cheerful, cheerful. Nature has not yet finally said goodbye to summer, it is far from wilting. The beginning of autumn strikes with the contrast of colors, the transparency of the air, the silence and peace poured all around.
Juicy strokes are laid with a free, wide brush. The artist showed all the charm of the Central Russian space in the first days of autumn, its calm beauty
Description of the painting by Grabar "Clear autumn evening"
In autumn, on sunny evenings, the air is unusually clean, fresh and transparent. The riot of greenery is already passing, and beige-yellow tones are clearly showing through. The distance is seen as if in a greenish-blue fog, the thinnest, invisible, but tangible. There are no clouds, and from this the transparency of the sky only intensifies. Before sunset is still far away, the sky is brightening high above the horizon. Grabar gives the sky in the center of his composition whitish blue. The higher above the horizon, the darker the sky. The artist achieves this in the following way: above the horizon, he gives an almost continuous whitish background, diversifying it only on the left, above a ridge of blue hills, a bluish reticulated web. To the right, shining through the already thinned foliage of aspens, the sky is also darkening. Slightly higher the amount of blue blotches increases. Light dotted straight lines create a visual effect of cirrus clouds. Even higher, there are more blue lines, and they acquire a clear horizontal arrangement from Grabar. Closer to the zenith, the artist makes the cloud clusters dark blue, and their edges light blue. The horizontality of the lines is expressed even more clearly. Approximately the same method was used by Aivazovsky, depicting the boundaries and crests of the waves. Most of all in the composition of the work, the author's view is drawn to the perspective. The horizon is highlighted by a blue range of hills. To the left of a group of tall aspens, a high limestone or sandy hill is clearly visible in perspective. During the summer, its top has already managed to grow green. On a sunny summer day, neither the author nor the audience could see this hill. Only the deep transparency of the autumn day allowed Grabar to convey its outlines. Meadows and glades in front of the hills still keep the summer greenery, but there is no longer any freshness in it. Grabar points to this with sharp transitions of tonality: from light ones - through an even lighter line - immediately to dark ones. The field of rye across the river on the right is rendered in milky green hues. Below the rye field is a dark green grassy meadow. None of the Russian artists escaped the temptation to depict the waters and banks of a flat Russian river in the middle lane. All of them were attracted by the opportunity to convey the play of the blue color of the water in comparison with the blueness of the sky and the autumn ocher of the shores. The water in the river near Grabar does not create the impression of either majesty or peace. Winding coasts, sharp transitions of light and dark blue with white patches create the impression of undulations and a fast current.
The painting depicts an evening landscape, although it seems that it is daytime outside. The trees are yellow, probably, autumn has already begun. If you look closely, you can see a small river that flows very far from the viewer. She attracts a lot of attention, makes you look in her direction and try to see what is hidden behind the bushes near the water.
The trees are gilded, in some places greenery is still visible. Probably, autumn began not so long ago, and nature has not yet had time to completely cover itself with a bright scarlet veil. Lots of vegetation that attracts attention. It seems that if you just reach out your hand and you can touch any tree. It's very beautiful and exciting.
For some reason, the river in the distance attracts me the most. She is so charming, I want to see her closer, touch the small waves. I like this picture, she managed to convey the mood of the just beginning autumn. It seems as if all this is happening in reality, if you want it, the evening from the picture will turn out to be real.
