Egor Dremov is saved from spruce in the war. He's covered in burns. His face is disfigured. Yegor goes to his parents in the guise of their son's friend. He decides to abandon his beloved and leave his family forever, just not to scare them with his appearance. A letter from his mother and the confident attitude of his bride make him change his mind. Thanks to his strong and invincible character, the hero manages to regain the joy of life.
The Russian character is so strong and invincible that it can withstand any troubles and illnesses.
Egor Dremov is the simplest and most ordinary tanker. He lives an ordinary life. Egor is a very handsome guy. He is tall, strong, and has curly hair. Parents occupy a huge place in the hero’s life. He loves and respects them. Yegor has a chosen one. When leaving for war, he is sure that his beloved will be waiting for him and will accept him in any condition. During the war, Dremov performed many feats and brave deeds, however, he himself did not say a word about it to anyone. The war continued and Dremov fought bravely, but a terrible misfortune befell him.
During the next battle, Yegor's tank was knocked out. He was pulled out in a burning state a minute before the tank exploded. His friends died. The tanker's burns were so strong and serious that in some places bones could be seen under the burns and swollen skin. After the burns, Yegor had to undergo numerous plastic surgeries. His face was completely changed. It’s good that at least the poor guy still has his sight. Yegor looked in the mirror for a long time and tried to recognize the stranger looking at him from the mirror. The hero asks to be returned to the regiment, but is ordered to remain on vacation for another 20 days.
After resting he returns home. Egor meets with his parents. He does not want to scare them with his disfigured appearance. The idea comes to his mind to call himself a friend of their son. His parents warmly welcome him, feed him, give him water and ask him about their beloved son. The next day the hero meets his beloved girl, Katya. She immediately greets him joyfully, but when she sees his disfigured face, she shrinks away. Dremov talks about the exploits of her fiancé, and he decides to leave her life and forget about her forever.
Returning to the front, Yegor receives a letter from his mother, where she writes about her doubts that the son himself is coming to them. She wrote that she was proud of her son’s face and wanted to know the truth. Egor meets with his mother and fiancee. The mother accepts him, and the bride says that she wants to live her whole life only with him.
The world-famous American writer Ray Douglas Bradbury has been revered for many years now for a reason, because his work is indeed distinguished by a certain idea and form of presentation for the reader.
The play describes the current difficult life of ordinary people in three forest cantons ruled by the emperor's governors. So one day the wife of the peasant Baumgarten was not dishonored by the commandant
Lesson objectives: to get acquainted with the life and work of the writer; consider the theme and main idea of the story, study an episode from the history of the country and the life of an entire people; analyze the main characters of the work and understand who the Russian person is; develop students' speech; to cultivate a sense of patriotism and humanism.
Equipment: board with notes, presentations, illustrations, notebooks, text of the work.
Disasters most of all reveal strength in the character of the Russian people. (N.M. Karamzin)
During the classes
1. Organizational moment.
Teacher's opening speech.
Today we have gathered for an unusual lesson, this is a memory lesson, a dedication lesson to those who fought against fascism for the freedom and independence of our country more than six decades ago. And he won, he won, despite the hardest 4 years of cruelty and hatred, blood and disaster, but also love and mercy. What helped us, Russians, defeat the fascist horde, survive in the rear and remain the strongest and most courageous country. And this is what Russian people have, this is our character, amazing and unpredictable, tough when necessary, merciful when necessary. But always persistent and courageous.
And today we will talk about our Russian character, because the story of A.N. Tolstoy is called “Russian character”.
(Presentation about the life and work of A.N. Tolstoy)
2. Teacher's comment.
(Story about Ivan Sudarev) The student prepares based on the materials of the work.
3. Questions about the text.
When was the story written and where was it first published?
Who is the main character of the work?
What happened to Yegor Dremov? Why did he turn out to be a freak? In what battle was he injured?
(Answers using text)
For this battle, Yegor received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Why was this title given?
(Student’s message about the title Hero of the Soviet Union)
4. Teacher's comment.
The Battle of Kursk was for Yegor the boundary between one life where he was young, brave, beautiful in appearance, and another, where he was young, brave, but ugly in appearance. Let's read how he feels about this?
5. Work with text
This is Yegor's condition. We see both the nurse and the general avert their eyes from the hero's face. What about your loved ones? Who's waiting for him at home?
(Message about the hero's family)
Did Yegor go home? How was he received? (Work based on the text) -Why didn’t Yegor admit to his parents and fiancee that it was him?
Teacher's comment.
Yegor's meeting in his home ended tragically. What's next? So and our hero was unable to upset his loved ones, or was he still able to overcome himself?
(Reading a letter from mother)
And what after the letter? (Meeting with mother and Katya, see text.) -What are the heroes like here? What helped them meet again?
(Students' answers)
6. Generalization of the material.
Today in class we used the word "character" many times. What does it mean? (see slide)
What is Russian character?
And how does Tolstoy himself talk about this? (see slide and text)
Let's go back to the beginning of the lesson and look at the epigraph, the words of an 18th century historian and writer about the Russian people. How do you understand them? (Address to the epigraph)
And who are these ordinary Russian people?
Here they are in your illustrations for this story. (Refer to illustrations)
Teacher's comment.
Today we got acquainted with the story “Russian Character”, with the main character Yegor Dremov. But Yegor is not alone. How many of them are there, tankers who burned in tanks, pilots who burned and died in airplanes, infantrymen, reconnaissance officers, signalmen, heroes who gave their lives for our happiness. And today we pay tribute to the memory of all the heroes of the Great War. A moment of memory.
7. Homework.
Select and watch any film about the Great Patriotic War, determine the main idea of the film, characterize the characters.
(Attached presentations, student messages)
Family of Yegor Dremov. Katya Malysheva.
The family of Yegor Dremov lived in a Volga village in the Saratov region. Yegor himself said this about his father: “My father is a sedate man, the first thing is that he respects himself. You, he says, son, will see a lot in the world and go abroad, but be proud of your Russian title...” We can say about the mother that she was a simple peasant woman who poured out all her love and suffering, her grief in a letter to Yegor.
We see that you cannot deceive a mother, and Marya Polikarpovna felt with her mother’s heart that this was her son. This is a real Russian woman who bore on her shoulders all the hardships and hardships of the war. And, of course, Katya Malysheva is one with Egor’s family. A girl who loves not for her beautiful appearance, not for her wealth, but for her spiritual beauty. She is faithful to her fiancé, no matter how handsome or ugly he is. And these people, who lived in the rear and brought victory closer, have their own persistent, courageous character, real Russian. They also have the core that Ivan Sudarev spoke about.
Narrator Ivan Sudarev in the work by A.N. Tolstoy "Russian character"
Ivan Sudarev, the author of the story about Yegor Dremov, a friend of Yegor, a fellow fighter, a person you can rely on. He is an accomplice in this story. Ivan Sudarev comments on many events, gives an assessment; in the story he tells not only about Yegor Dremov, but also about himself. For example, he talks about the life of people at the front and says that “...by constantly hovering around death, people become better, all nonsense peels off from them, like unhealthy skin after a sunburn, and remains in the person - the core. Of course - Some have it stronger, others have it weaker, but even those who have a flawed core are drawn to it, everyone wants to be a good and faithful comrade.”
From this it is immediately clear that Ivan Sudarev - man with a core. And Sudarev’s opinion about the story with Yegor at home (when Yegor tells him everything, says a lot: “You fool, fool, write to your mother quickly, ask her for forgiveness, don’t drive her crazy... She really needs your image! This way she will love you even more.")
But the reflection on the Russian character with which the story ends shows us that both the author Tolstoy and the narrator Ivan Sudarev have a real Russian character. Such works in Russian literature are called a story within a story.
A.N. Tolstoy "Russian character". Human beauty and strength of character of the heroes of the work. Disasters most of all reveal strength in the character of the Russian people N.M. Karamzin
Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy
Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy was born on December 29, 1882 in the city of Nikolaevsk, now the city of Pugachev, Saratov region.
Father of Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy Nikolai Alexandrovich Tolstoy
His mother Alexandra Leontyevna Tolstaya, née Turgeneva
Alexey spent his childhood in his stepfather's family in Sosnovka near Samara.
Studies and literature Graduated from the St. Petersburg Mechanical Engineering Institute. He made his debut in literature in 1907 with the poetry collection “Lyrics”. In 1910-1912 published the novels "Eccentrics", "The Lame Master" and a series of short stories and novellas. In the mid-20s, the first part of Tolstoy’s famous trilogy “Walking Through Torment” was published - the novel “Sisters”. The second part of the trilogy, “The Eighteenth Year,” was published in 1928, the third, “Gloomy Morning,” in 1941. In the early 30s, Tolstoy began writing his novel Peter the Great (1930-1945). -March 19, 1943, the Stalin Prize of the first degree was awarded for the novel “Walking through Torment”. In addition, in 1935 he published the fairy tale “The Adventures of Pinocchio,” which became one of the children’s favorite books.
Years of War During the First World War, Tolstoy was a war correspondent. After the October Revolution, he left Russia and settled in France. In exile, he published the autobiographical novel Nikita's Childhood (1921), and a year later the fantasy novel Aelita. In 1923, Tolstoy returned to Russia. On March 30, 1943, a newspaper report appeared that Alexey Tolstoy was donating the prize of one hundred thousand rubles awarded to him for the construction of the Grozny tank. During the Great Patriotic War, Tolstoy published a collection of articles, “Motherland,” and on May 7, 1944, the newspaper “Red Star” published the story “Russian Character.”
Awards of Alexei Tolstoy Tolstoy's work has been awarded many awards, including three Stalin Prizes - for the trilogy "Walking in Torment", for the novel "Peter the Great" and for the play "Ivan the Terrible".
House-museum
Monument to A.N. Tolstoy
One of the first editions of the story by A.N. Tolstoy “Russian character” (Red Army soldier’s library)
Soldier Ivan Sudarev, story teller
Tank driver Egor Dremov
The Battle of Kursk occupies a special place in the Great Patriotic War. It lasted 50 days and nights, from July 5 to August 23, 1943. This battle has no equal in its ferocity and tenacity of struggle.
To implement his plans, the enemy concentrated powerful strike forces, which numbered over 900 thousand people, about 10 thousand guns and mortars, up to 2,700 tanks and assault guns, and about 2,050 aircraft. Great hopes were placed on the latest Tiger and Panther tanks, Ferdinand assault guns, Focke-Wulf 190-A fighter planes and Heinkel 129 attack aircraft.
The Soviet command decided to first bleed the enemy's strike forces in defensive battles and then launch a counteroffensive. The battle that began immediately took on a grand scale and was extremely tense.
Our troops did not flinch. They faced avalanches of enemy tanks and infantry with unprecedented tenacity and courage. The advance of enemy strike forces was suspended.
The largest oncoming tank battle of the entire Second World War near Prokhorovka finally buried Hitler’s Operation Citadel. It happened on July 12.
1,200 tanks and self-propelled guns simultaneously participated in it on both sides. This battle was won by Soviet soldiers. The Nazis, having lost up to 400 tanks during the day of battle, were forced to abandon the offensive.
On July 12, the second stage of the Battle of Kursk began - the counteroffensive of Soviet troops. On August 5, Soviet troops liberated the cities of Orel and Belgorod.
On the evening of August 5, in honor of this major success, a victorious salute was given in Moscow for the first time in two years of war. From that time on, artillery salutes constantly announced the glorious victories of Soviet weapons.
On August 23, Kharkov was liberated. Thus the Battle of the Kursk Arc of Fire ended victoriously.
During it, 30 selected enemy divisions were defeated. Nazi troops lost about 500 thousand people, 1,500 tanks, 3 thousand guns and 3,700 aircraft.
For courage and heroism, over 100 thousand Soviet soldiers who took part in the Battle of the Arc of Fire were awarded orders and medals. The Battle of Kursk ended a radical turning point in the Great Patriotic War.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated August 1, 1939, a special distinctive sign was introduced for Heroes of the Soviet Union - the medal “Hero of the Soviet Union”. Another Decree of October 16, 1939 approved the appearance of the medal, which was called the “Gold Star”
Mother and father of Yegor Dremov
Katya Malysheva, Egor's fiancee
Character is the totality of all mental and spiritual properties of a person, revealed in his behavior.
Yes, here they are, Russian characters! It seems that a simple person, but a severe misfortune will come, in big or small ways, and a great power rises in him - human beauty. A.N. Tolstoy
Disasters most of all reveal strength in the character of the Russian people N.M. Karamzin
Lesson topic: A.N. Tolstoy “Russian character. Human beauty and strength
The character of the heroes of the work.
The purpose of the lesson: achieve knowledge and understanding of outstanding works
Literature and art
Tasks: 1. To form moral and aesthetic appreciation in students
The actions of the main character of the work, teach
To independently give such an assessment of human actions,
Understand people's characters.
2. Develop the ability to classify facts, make
Generalized conclusions; develop generalization skills and
Specifications.
3. Foster a sense of pride in your country and people.
To form a sense of duty and readiness to defend the Motherland.
Equipment: presentation for lesson, multimedia board, portrait
Writer, exhibition of the writer's books, lesson topic on the board and
Epigraph (words by Karamzin).
DURING THE CLASSES
Game "Wishes to a Friend"
Throw the ball to your friend while giving him good wishes.
2. Introductory conversation about the writer.
1 student: Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy was born on December 29, 1882 in the city of Nikolaevsk, now the city of Pugachev, Saratov region. (slide 4)
2nd student: The father of Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy is Nikolai Alexandrovich Tolstoy. (slide 5)
3rd student: His mother is Alexandra Leontievna Tolstaya, née Turgeneva. (slide 6) Alexey spent his childhood in his stepfather’s family in Sosnovka near Samara. (slide 7)
1 student: Graduated from the St. Petersburg Mechanical Engineering Institute. He made his debut in literature in 1907 with the poetry collection “Lyrics”. In 1910-1912 published the novels "Eccentrics", "The Lame Master" and a series of short stories and novellas.
In the mid-20s, the first part of Tolstoy’s famous trilogy “Walking Through Torment” was published - the novel “Sisters”. The second part of the trilogy, “The Eighteenth Year,” was published in 1928, the third, “Gloomy Morning,” in 1941. In the early 30s, Tolstoy began writing his novel Peter the Great (1930-1945). -March 19, 1943, the Stalin Prize of the first degree was awarded for the novel “Walking through Torment”.
In addition, in 1935 he published the fairy tale “The Adventures of Pinocchio,” which became one of the children’s favorite books. (slide 8)
2nd student: During the First World War, Tolstoy was a war correspondent. After the October Revolution, he left Russia and settled in France. In exile, he published the autobiographical novel Nikita's Childhood (1921), and a year later the fantasy novel Aelita.
In 1923, Tolstoy returned to Russia.
On March 30, 1943, a newspaper report appeared that Alexey Tolstoy was donating the prize of one hundred thousand rubles awarded to him for the construction of the Grozny tank.
During the Great Patriotic War, Tolstoy published a collection of articles, “Motherland,” and on May 7, 1944, the newspaper “Red Star” published the story “Russian Character.” (slide 9)
3rd student: Tolstoy's work has been awarded many awards, including three Stalin Prizes - for the trilogy "Walking in Torment", for the novel "Peter the Great" and for the play "Ivan the Terrible". (slide 10) House - museum in Samara. (slide 11) Monument to A.K. Tolstoy (slide 12)
Teacher: The topic of our lesson today: “A.N. Tolstoy "Russian character". Human beauty and strength of character of the heroes of the work"
“Disasters most of all reveal strength in the character of the Russian people”
N. M. Karamzin (slide 1)
These words of the great Russian writer, better than all other words, define the main idea of A.K.’s work. Tolstoy "Russian character". Here is one of the first editions of A.N.’s story. Tolstoy’s “Russian Character”, published in the library of a Red Army soldier. (slide 12)
Who is the narrator of the story in the work? (Soldier Ivan Sudarev), (slide 13)
What is the name of the main character? (Tanker Egor Dremov) (slide 14)
Physical exercise.
Teacher's story:The Battle of Kursk occupies a special place in the Great Patriotic War. It lasted 50 days and nights, from July 5 to August 23, 1943. This battle has no equal in its ferocity and tenacity of struggle. (slides 15 - 16) To implement his plans, the enemy concentrated powerful strike forces, which numbered over 900 thousand people, about 10 thousand guns and mortars, up to 2,700 tanks and assault guns, about 2,050 aircraft. Great hopes were placed on the latest Tiger and Panther tanks, Ferdinand assault guns, Focke-Wulf 190-A fighter planes and Heinkel 129 attack aircraft.(slide 17) The Soviet command decided to first bleed the enemy’s strike forces in defensive battles and then launch a counteroffensive. The battle that began immediately took on a grand scale and was extremely tense. (slide 18) Our troops did not flinch. They faced avalanches of enemy tanks and infantry with unprecedented tenacity and courage. The advance of enemy strike forces was suspended. (slide 19) Hitler’s Operation Citadel was finally buried by the largest oncoming tank battle of the entire Second World War near Prokhorovka. It happened on July 12. (slide 20) 1,200 tanks and self-propelled guns simultaneously participated in it on both sides. This battle was won by Soviet soldiers. The Nazis, having lost up to 400 tanks during the day of battle, were forced to abandon the offensive. (slide 21) On July 12, the second stage of the Battle of Kursk began - the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops. On August 5, Soviet troops liberated the cities of Orel and Belgorod. (slide 22) On the evening of August 5, in honor of this major success, a victorious salute was given in Moscow for the first time in two years of war. From that time on, artillery salutes constantly announced the glorious victories of Soviet weapons. (slide 23) On August 23, Kharkov was liberated. Thus the Battle of the Kursk Arc of Fire ended victoriously. (slide 24) During it, 30 selected enemy divisions were defeated. Nazi troops lost about 500 thousand people, 1,500 tanks, 3 thousand guns and 3,700 aircraft. (slide 25) For courage and heroism, over 100 thousand Soviet soldiers who took part in the Battle of the Arc of Fire were awarded orders and medals. The Battle of Kursk ended a radical turning point in the Great Patriotic War. (slide 26) By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated August 1, 1939, a special distinctive sign was introduced for Heroes of the Soviet Union - the “Hero of the Soviet Union” medal. Another Decree of October 16, 1939 approved the appearance of the medal, which was called the “Gold Star” (slides 27 -28)
Summary conversation
Russian character! - for a short story the title is too meaningful. What can you do - I just want to talk to you about the Russian character.
Russian character! Go ahead and describe it... Should I talk about heroic deeds? But there are so many of them that you are at a loss as to which one to prefer. So one of my friends helped me out with a little story from his personal life. I won’t tell you how he beat the Germans, although he wears a gold star and half his chest in orders. He is a simple, quiet, ordinary person, a collective farmer from a Volga village in the Saratov region. But among others he is noticeable by his strong and proportionate build and beauty. You used to look at him when he climbed out of the tank turret - the god of war! He jumps from the armor to the ground, pulls off the helmet from his wet curls, wipes his grimy face with a rag and will certainly smile from spiritual affection.
In war, constantly hovering near death, people become better, all nonsense peels off from them, like unhealthy skin after a sunburn, and remains in the person - the core. Of course, some people have it stronger, others have it weaker, but even those who have a flawed core are drawn to it, everyone wants to be a good and faithful comrade. But my friend, Yegor Dremov, was of strict behavior even before the war, extremely respected and loved his mother, Marya Polikarpovna, and his father, Yegor Yegorovich. “My father is a sedate man, first of all, he respects himself. You, he says, son, will see a lot in the world and go abroad, but be proud of your Russian title...”
He had a bride from the same village on the Volga. We talk a lot about brides and wives, especially if there is calm at the front, it’s cold, the fire is smoking in the dugout, the stove is crackling and people have had dinner. If they say something like this here, it will make you laugh. They will start, for example: “What is love?” One will say: “Love arises on the basis of respect...” Another: “Nothing like that, love is a habit, a person loves not only his wife, but his father and mother and even animals...” - “Ugh, stupid!” - the third will say , - love is when everything is boiling in you, a person walks around as if drunk..." And so they philosophize for an hour and another, until the foreman, intervening, with a commanding voice defines the very essence... Yegor Dremov, must be embarrassed by these conversations , just casually mentioned to me about his fiancée - she’s a very good girl, and even if she said she’d wait, she’ll wait until he returns on one leg...
He also didn’t like to talk about military exploits: “I don’t want to remember such things!” He frowns and lights a cigarette. We learned about the combat performance of his tank from the words of the crew; the driver especially surprised the listeners
You see, as soon as we turned around, I saw a tiger crawling out from behind a hill... I shouted: “Comrade Lieutenant, tiger!” - “Forward, shouting, full throttle!...” I’ll camouflage myself along the spruce forest - to the right, to the left... He moves the tiger’s barrel like a blind man, he hit it - missed... And the comrade lieutenant will hit him in the side, - splash! As soon as it hits the tower, he raised his trunk... As it hits the third time, smoke poured out of all the cracks of the tiger, and flames burst out of it a hundred meters up... The crew climbed through the emergency hatch... Vanka
Lapshin fired his machine gun and they lay there, kicking their legs... For us, you understand, the path has been cleared. Five minutes later we fly into the village. Here I just lost my life... The fascists are all over the place... And - it’s dirty, you know - another one will jump out of his boots and in only his socks - Pork. Everyone runs to the barn. Comrade lieutenant gives me the command: “Come on, move around the barn.” We turned the gun away, at full throttle I ran into a barn... Fathers! The beams rattled across the armor, boards, bricks, the Nazis who were sitting under the roof... And I also - and ironed -
the rest of the hands up - and Hitler is kaput...
This is how Lieutenant Yegor Dremov fought until a misfortune happened to him.
During the Battle of Kursk, when the Germans were already bleeding and faltering, his tank - on a hillock, in a wheat field - was hit by a shell, two of the crew were immediately killed, and the tank caught fire from the second shell. The driver Chuvilev, who jumped out through the front hatch, again climbed onto the armor and managed to pull out the lieutenant - he was unconscious, his overalls were on fire. As soon as Chuvilev pulled the lieutenant away, the tank exploded with such force that the turret was thrown fifty meters away. Chuvilev threw handfuls of loose earth on the lieutenant’s face, head, and clothes to put out the fire. Then he crawled with him from crater to crater to the dressing station... “Why did I drag him then?”
Chuvilev said, “I hear his heart beating..."
Yegor Dremov survived and did not even lose his sight, although his face was so charred that bones were visible in places. He spent eight months in the hospital, he underwent plastic surgery one after another, his nose, lips, eyelids, and ears were restored. Eight months later, when the bandages were removed, he looked at his and now not his face. The nurse who handed him a small mirror turned away and began to cry. He immediately returned the mirror to her.
It can be worse,” he said, “you can live with it.”
But he no longer asked the nurse for a mirror, he only often felt his face, as if he was getting used to it. The commission found him fit for non-combatant service. Then he went to the general and said: “I ask your permission to return to the regiment.” “But you are disabled,” said the general. “No way, I’m a freak, but this won’t interfere with the matter, I’ll restore my combat capability completely.”
